様態の前置詞 初心者向け
Prepositions of Manner
様態の前置詞とは何ですか?
様態の前置詞は、物事がどのように行われたか、または何を使って行われたかを示す前置詞です。
主な様態の前置詞
英語の主な様態の前置詞は次の通りです:
- by
- with
- like
By
「By」は、何かを行うために使用される手段や方法を示すために使われます。例:
We went there
私たちはバス
They traveled to Moscow
彼らは電車
With
「With」は、何かを使うことや、何らかの手段で行うことについて話す際に使われます。いくつかの例を見てみましょう:
Chop the onions
ナイフ
I played
私はボール
Like
「Like」は、何かに似ていることを表すもう一つの様態の前置詞です。例えば:
He eats
彼は豚
The garden looked
庭はジャングル
Quiz:
1.
Which preposition is used to talk about using something as a tool to perform an action?
A
By
B
Like
C
With
D
From
2.
Which sentence uses the preposition "by" correctly?
A
I opened the box by a knife.
B
They sent the letter by express mail.
C
She ate by her hands.
D
He painted the wall by a brush.
3.
Sort the words to make a meaningful sentence.
a wrench
with
a mechanic
like
fixed
i
the
bike
.
4.
Fill in the blanks with prepositions of manner to complete the story.
James decided to travel to the beach for the weekend. He went
car, as it was the fastest way to get there. He took some pictures
his camera and noticed the beach looked
the pictures he had seen online. The sound of the waves was
music to his ears. Later, he had dinner at a seafood restaurant and enjoyed his meal
a fork and knife.
by
with
like
5.
Match the prepositions with their descriptions.
Shows similarity to something.
Describes the method or means of doing something.
Indicates the tool or instrument used to do something.
with
by
like
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