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等位接続詞とは何ですか？
等位接続詞は、文の中で同等の重要性を持つ単語、フレーズ、または節をつなぐ言葉です。
主な等位接続詞
英語には、主に3つの等位接続詞があります：
and
or
but
And
「And」は、ある単語に別の単語を加える際に使います。例えば：
She is beautiful. She is kind. = She is beautiful and kind.
彼女は美しいです。彼女は親切です。＝ 彼女は美しくて優しいです。
I called Hanna. I called Tommy = I called Hanna and Tommy.
私はハンナに電話しました。私はトミーに電話しました。＝ 私はハンナとトミーに電話しました。
Or
「Or」は、二つ以上の選択肢を示す際に使います。例えば：
Are you sad? Are you angry? = Are you sad or angry?
あなたは悲しいですか？あなたは怒っていますか？＝ あなたは悲しいですか、それとも怒っていますか？
Do you like pizza? Do you like pasta? = Do you like pizza or pasta?
あなたはピザが好きですか？パスタが好きですか？＝ あなたはピザが好きですか、それともパスタが好きですか？
But
「But」は、二つの単語や文の対比を示す際に使います。例えば：
She is beautiful but cruel.
彼女は美しいですが、残酷です。
I love fruits but I’m allergic to strawberries.
私は果物が好きですが、イチゴにアレルギーがあります。
Quiz:
Which of the following sentences uses the correct coordinating conjunction?
I wanted to go to the park, or I forgot my shoes.
She can sing but dance.
He studies hard, and he works part-time.
We can go to the park, and we can stay home.
Which sentence uses "or" correctly?
She is tired, or she is still going to the gym.
I like tea or I don’t like coffee.
Should we go to the beach or the mountains?
I’m going to the store, or I need some bread.
Sort the words to make a meaningful sentence
Fill in the blanks with the correct coordinating conjunction.
Andy was planning to go to the park,
he wasn’t sure if the weather would be nice. It had been raining all morning,
the sky was still cloudy. He called his friend Mia,
she didn't pick up the phone. Andy thought she is probably busy
decided to go alone.
At the park, Andy thought about what he could do. He could play soccer,
he could just take a walk around the lake. In the end, he chose to take a walk,
it started to rain again, so he went back home.
Read the two sentences and choose the correct coordinating conjunction to connect them.
I called her. She didn’t answer | |
She was tired. She kept working. | |
Do you want to eat? Do you want to sleep? | |
I like reading books. I like watching movies. | |
You can have tea. You can have coffee. |
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