等位接続詞とは何ですか?

等位接続詞は、文の中で同等の重要性を持つ単語、フレーズ、または節をつなぐ言葉です。

主な等位接続詞

英語には、主に3つの等位接続詞があります:

and

or

but

And

「And」は、ある単語に別の単語を加える際に使います。例えば:

She is beautiful. She is kind. = She is beautiful and kind.

彼女は美しいです。彼女は親切です。= 彼女は美しく優しいです。

I called Hanna. I called Tommy = I called Hanna and Tommy.

私はハンナに電話しました。私はトミーに電話しました。= 私はハンナトミーに電話しました。

Or

「Or」は、二つ以上の選択肢を示す際に使います。例えば:

Are you sad? Are you angry? = Are you sad or angry?

あなたは悲しいですか?あなたは怒っていますか?= あなたは悲しいですか、それとも怒っていますか?

Do you like pizza? Do you like pasta? = Do you like pizza or pasta?

あなたはピザが好きですか?パスタが好きですか?= あなたはピザが好きですか、それともパスタが好きですか?

But

「But」は、二つの単語や文の対比を示す際に使います。例えば:

She is beautiful but cruel.

彼女は美しいですが、残酷です。

I love fruits but I’m allergic to strawberries.

私は果物が好きですが、イチゴにアレルギーがあります。

Quiz:


1.

Which coordinating conjunction is used to add one idea to another?

A

And

B

Or

C

But

D

For

2.

Which of the following sentences correctly uses a coordinating conjunction?

A

I wanted to go for a walk, or it started raining.

B

He studied hard, but he still didn't pass the test.

C

He loves reading, or he enjoys writing more.

D

She brought her guitar, but she played a beautiful song.

3.
the park
to
.
we
go
or
the movies
can
to
4.

Fill in the blanks with the correct coordinating conjunction.

She loves playing the piano,

she doesn’t practice enough.

Do you want coffee,

would you prefer tea?

I have a meeting at 3 PM,

I’ll be free after that.

I wanted to go hiking,

it started raining heavily.

The movie was new,

it was really interesting

but
or
and
5.

Match each incomplete sentence with the correct ending based on the conjunctions.

He wanted to go to the beach, but
You can eat pizza, or
She loves reading books, and
The movie was boring, but
We could travel by train, or
we could drive.
it started raining.
she also enjoys painting.
the acting was good.
you can eat pasta.

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