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SAT 語彙スキル 1 - レッスン 29

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SAT Word Skills 1
to redeem
to redeem
[動詞]

to clear a debt by making a payment

償還する, 返済する

償還する, 返済する

Ex: After years of hard work, she finally had enough money to redeem her mortgage. 
redemption
redemption
[名詞]

(theology) the act by which one is liberated from sin and shielded from wickedness

贖い, 救済

贖い, 救済

Ex: The theme of redemption runs deep in many religious texts, highlighting the transformative power of faith. 
atrocious
atrocious
[形容詞]

extremely bad or unacceptable in quality or nature

ひどい, 恐ろしい

ひどい, 恐ろしい

Ex: I can't believe how atrocious this translation is; it barely resembles the original text. 
atrocity
atrocity
[名詞]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

残虐行為, 蛮行

残虐行為, 蛮行

Ex: After the war ended, several leaders were put on trial for the atrocities they had sanctioned. 
foppish
foppish
[形容詞]

excessively concerned with looking stylish or fashionable

おしゃれすぎる, ダンディな

おしゃれすぎる, ダンディな

Ex: Oliver always stood out in a crowd with his foppish shoes and perfectly tailored suits. 
maternal
maternal
[形容詞]

related to or characteristic of a mother and motherhood, especially during and following childbirth

母性の, 母親らしい

母性の, 母親らしい

Ex: Her maternal instincts kicked in as soon as she held the baby. 
matriarch
matriarch
[名詞]

a woman who leads or dominates a family, group, or tribe

女家長, 家族の女性リーダー

女家長, 家族の女性リーダー

Ex: As the matriarch of the family, Grandma Helen had the final say on all major decisions. 
matricide
matricide
[名詞]

the act of killing one's own mother

母殺し, 自分の母親を殺す行為

母殺し, 自分の母親を殺す行為

Ex: Police arrested the young man on suspicion of matricide after they found evidence pointing to his involvement. 
illuminant
illuminant
[名詞]

an object or substance that provides light

光源, 照明器具

光源, 照明器具

Ex: Solar-powered lanterns are modern illuminants that are both sustainable and portable. 
to illuminate

to provide light to something, making it brighter

照らす, 明るくする

照らす, 明るくする

Ex: The lanterns beautifully illuminate the garden path at night. 
to illumine
to illumine
[動詞]

to brighten an area

照らす, 明るくする

照らす, 明るくする

Ex: The full moon illumined the countryside, casting long shadows on the ground. 
egocentric
egocentric
[形容詞]

thinking only about oneself, not about other people's needs or desires

自己中心的な, 自己に集中した

自己中心的な, 自己に集中した

Ex: Her egocentric attitude often prevented her from seeing others' points of view. 
egoism
egoism
[名詞]

the practice of placing one's own needs and desires above those of others

利己主義, 自己中心主義

利己主義, 自己中心主義

Ex: Her egoism led her to take credit for others' work. 
egoist
egoist
[名詞]

an individual mainly focused on their own interests, often ignoring others' needs

利己主義者

利己主義者

Ex: While Jenny was generous and thoughtful, her brother was a clear egoist, always putting his needs before anyone else's. 
egotism
egotism
[名詞]

the tendency to talk or think excessively about oneself

自己愛, エゴティズム

自己愛, エゴティズム

Ex: Mark's constant talk about his achievements was a clear sign of his egotism. 
egotist
egotist
[名詞]

someone who talks or thinks about themselves constantly and believes they are superior to others

自己中心的な人, エゴイスト

自己中心的な人, エゴイスト

Ex: The egotist dominated the conversation, turning every topic back to himself. 
contempt
contempt
[名詞]

the disregard and lack of respect for someone or something seen as insignificant or unworthy

軽蔑, 侮蔑

軽蔑, 侮蔑

Ex: She looked at his suggestion with contempt, dismissing it immediately. 
contemptible
contemptible
[形容詞]

deserving strong dislike or disrespect

軽蔑すべき, 卑劣な

軽蔑すべき, 卑劣な

Ex: The way he treated his employees was both shocking and contemptible. 
contemptuous
contemptuous
[形容詞]

devoid of respect for someone or something

軽蔑的な, 見下したような

軽蔑的な, 見下したような

Ex: She gave him a contemptuous look after his rude comment. 
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