本 Insight - 初中級 - 語彙洞察 10

ここでは、Insight 初中級コースブックの Vocabulary Insight 10 にある「励まし」、「競争」、「危害」などの単語を紹介します。

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amazing

[形容詞]

extremely surprising, particularly in a good way

素晴らしい (Subarashii), 驚くべき (Odorokubeki)

Ex: Their vacation to the beach amazing, with perfect weather every day .

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possible

[形容詞]

able to exist, happen, or be done

可能な (かのうな), 実現可能な (じつげんかのうな)

Ex: To achieve the possible result , we need to work together .

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hopeful

[形容詞]

(of a person) having a positive attitude and believing that good things are likely to happen

希望に満ちた, 期待に胸を膨らませた

Ex: hopeful politician delivered a speech brimming with optimism , inspiring the nation to work for a better future .

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encouragement

[名詞]

something that is told or given to someone in order to give them hope or provide support

励まし (はげまし), 支援 (しえん)

Ex: With encouragement, he decided to pursue his dreams .

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surprised

[形容詞]

feeling or showing shock or amazement

驚いた (おどろいた), ビックリした (びっくりした)

Ex: She was surprised at how well the presentation went .

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difference

[名詞]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

違い (ちがい), 差異 (さい)

Ex: He could n't see difference between the two paintings ; they looked identical to him .

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competition

[名詞]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

競技会（きょうぎかい）, コンペティション

Ex: The competition at the festival was the highlight of the night .

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happy

[形容詞]

emotionally feeling good

嬉しい, 幸せな

Ex: happy couple celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner .

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unfortunately

[副詞]

used to express regret or say that something is disappointing or sad

残念ながら, 不運にも

Ex: Unfortunately, the company had to downsize , resulting in the layoff of several employees .

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to hope

[動詞]

to want something to happen or be true

希望する, 願う

Ex: The team is practicing diligentlyhoping to win the championship .

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to decide

[動詞]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

決定する (けっていする), 選ぶ (えらぶ)

Ex: I coulddecide between pizza or pasta , so I ordered both .

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harm

[名詞]

any physical injury to the body, especially one inflicted deliberately that is caused by a person or an event

損害 (そんがい), 害 (がい)

Ex: Harm from the accident left him with lasting injuries .

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to succeed

[動詞]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

成功する, 達成する

Ex: succeeded in winning the championship after years of rigorous training and competition .

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to help

[動詞]

to give someone what they need

助ける (たすける), 手伝う (てつだう)

Ex: helped her find a new job .

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to compete

[動詞]

to join in a contest or game

競う, コンペティションに参加する

Ex: The two teams compete in the finals tomorrow .

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to end

[動詞]

to bring something to a conclusion or stop it from continuing

終わる (おわる), 終了する (しゅうりょうする)

Ex: She decided end her career on a high note by retiring at the peak of her success .

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success

[名詞]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

成功（せいこう）, 達成（たっせい）

Ex: Success comes with patience and effort .

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successful

[形容詞]

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

成功した, うまくいった

Ex: She is successful author with many best-selling books .

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unsuccessful

[形容詞]

not achieving the intended or desired outcome

不成功な, 失敗した

Ex: The experiment was unsuccessful due to unforeseen complications .

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successfully

[副詞]

in a manner that achieves what is desired or expected

成功裡に, 無事に

Ex: The students worked together on the group project and were able to present it successfully to their peers and instructors.

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to depend

[動詞]

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

依存する, 基づく

Ex: In team sports, victory often depends on the coordination and synergy among players.

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dependence

[名詞]

the condition of needing someone or something for support, aid, or survival

依存, 従属

Ex: dependence on her smartphone was affecting her productivity .

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dependent

[形容詞]

unable to survive, succeed, or stay healthy without someone or something

依存している, 依存的な

Ex: Some animals are highly dependent on their environment for survival.

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independently

[副詞]

without being controlled or influenced by someone or something else

独立して, 自立して

Ex: The two siblings decided to independently, each pursuing their own projects .

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independent

[形容詞]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

自立した, 独立した

Ex: independent thinker challenges conventional wisdom and forges her own path in life .

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to use

[動詞]

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

使う (つかう), 利用する (りようする)

Ex: What type of oil do use for cooking ?

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user

[名詞]

someone who uses a particular device or service

ユーザー, 利用者

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useful

[形容詞]

providing help when needed

役立つ, 便利な

Ex: Having a mentor at work can useful in guiding career decisions and providing valuable insights .

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useless

[形容詞]

lacking purpose or function, and unable to help in any way

無駄な, 役に立たない

Ex: His advice turned out to useless and did n't solve the problem .

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to excite

[動詞]

to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon

興奮させる (こうふんさせる), わくわくさせる

Ex: The sight of snowflakes falling excited residents, heralding the arrival of winter.

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excitement

[名詞]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm and happiness

興奮 (こうふん), ワクワク (わくわく)

Ex: The rollercoaster lurched forward , screams excitement echoing through the park as riders plunged down the first drop .

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excited

[形容詞]

feeling very happy, interested, and energetic

興奮した, ワクワクした

Ex: They excited to try the new roller coaster at the theme park .

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exciting

[形容詞]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

ワクワクする, 刺激的な

Ex: They 're going on exciting road trip across the country next summer .

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unexciting

[形容詞]

not causing interest or enthusiasm

退屈な, 面白みのない

Ex: The team ’s performance unexciting, missing the dynamic flair that could have won over the crowd .

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excitedly

[副詞]

with eagerness, enthusiasm, or anticipation

わくわくしながら, 興奮して

Ex: The puppy wagged its excitedly at the prospect of a walk .

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to decide

[動詞]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

決定する (けっていする), 選ぶ (えらぶ)

Ex: I coulddecide between pizza or pasta , so I ordered both .

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decisive

[形容詞]

powerful enough to determine the outcome of something

決定的な, 断固たる

Ex: She took decisive step toward improving her health by adopting a fitness routine .

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indecisive

[形容詞]

unable to produce a clear result or answer

決定的でない, 曖昧な

Ex: The committeeindecisive response delayed the project ’s progress .

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decisively

[副詞]

in a way that shows one is determined and serious about making a decision

決定的に, 断固として

Ex: She decisively during the team meeting .

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本 Insight - 初中級
ユニット10 - 10C	ユニット10 - 10D	語彙洞察 10

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本 Insight - 初中級 - 語彙洞察 10