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SAT 語彙スキル 4 - レッスン 49

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SAT Word Skills 4
persecution
persecution
[名詞]

an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views

迫害, いじめ

迫害, いじめ

combustion
combustion
[名詞]

a chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidizing agent, typically producing heat and light

燃焼, 燃焼反応

燃焼, 燃焼反応

Ex: The combustion of wood in the fireplace provided warmth and a cozy atmosphere in the living room. 

暖炉での木材の燃焼は、リビングルームに暖かさと居心地の良い雰囲気を提供しました。

rendition
rendition
[名詞]

a performance of a musical composition, dramatic role, or other artistic work

演奏, 解釈

演奏, 解釈

Ex: He recorded a live rendition of the song for the album. 

彼はアルバムのためにその曲のライブ演奏を録音した。

percussion
percussion
[名詞]

the act or technique of playing a percussion instrument

打楽器演奏, パーカッション技術

打楽器演奏, パーカッション技術

Ex: The drummer demonstrates advanced percussion during the solo. 

ドラマーはソロの間、高度な打楽器を披露します。

resignation
resignation
[名詞]

a formal spoken or written statement that someone is leaving a job, office, or position

辞表,  辞任

辞表, 辞任

Ex: Emma submitted her resignation to her manager this morning. 
unction
unction
[名詞]

anointing as part of a religious ceremony or healing ritual

塗油, 聖礼典

塗油, 聖礼典

provocation
provocation
[名詞]

unfriendly actions or remarks that deliberately cause anger or resentment

挑発, 扇動

挑発, 扇動

Ex: He shouted at her, but she ignored the provocation. 

彼は彼女に怒鳴りつけたが、彼女は挑発を無視した。

adulation
adulation
[名詞]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

過剰な賞賛、個人崇拝

過剰な賞賛、個人崇拝

Ex: Despite the adulation from fans and critics alike, the author remained humble, always attributing her success to hard work and dedication. 

ファンや批評家からの過剰な賛辞にもかかわらず、その作家は謙虚で、常に自分の成功を努力と献身のおかげだとしていた。

imprecation
imprecation
[名詞]

the act of speaking a curse or wish for harm to come to someone, often as an insult or expression of anger

呪い, 罵詈

呪い, 罵詈

Ex: The witch muttered an imprecation under her breath. 

魔女は息の下で呪いをつぶやいた。

trepidation
trepidation
[名詞]

a state of nervousness or fear, anticipating that something bad may occur

不安, 心配

不安, 心配

Ex: As the deadline approached, she felt a sense of trepidation about the upcoming exam. 

締め切りが近づくにつれて、彼女は今度の試験について不安を感じた。

perdition
perdition
[名詞]

(Christianity) the abode of Satan and the forces of evil; where sinners suffer eternal punishment

破滅, 地獄

破滅, 地獄

consternation

a feeling of worry or shock after an unexpected, unpleasant event

狼狽, 動揺

狼狽, 動揺

Ex: The sudden cancellation of the flight caused consternation among the passengers. 

フライトの突然のキャンセルは、乗客の間に動揺を引き起こした。

adjuration
adjuration
[名詞]

a serious and heartfelt request urging someone to take action

懇願, 嘆願

懇願, 嘆願

Ex: The leader's adjuration for peace moved the crowd. 

指導者の平和への懇願が群衆を動かした。

obsession
obsession
[名詞]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

執着, 強迫観念

執着, 強迫観念

Ex: His obsession with cleanliness led him to clean his house multiple times a day. 

清潔への執着が、彼を一日に何度も家を掃除させることになった。

recrimination

accusations made in retaliation for being accused

反論, 報復的な非難

反論, 報復的な非難

Ex: The meeting quickly devolved into a series of recriminations between the two departments. 

会議はすぐに2つの部門間の一連の非難の応酬に陥った。

justification

a reason or explanation that shows something to be right, reasonable, or necessary

正当化,  理由

正当化, 理由

Ex: There is no justification for treating employees this way. 
collusion
collusion
[名詞]

secret agreement particularly made to deceive people

共謀, 癒着

共謀, 癒着

Ex: The investigation uncovered evidence of collusion between the companies to fix prices. 

調査により、企業間で価格を固定するための共謀の証拠が明らかになった。

conjunction
conjunction
[名詞]

the state or act of being joined, combined, or used together

Ex: The medication is most effective when used in conjunction with regular exercise. 
supposition
supposition
[名詞]

an idea accepted as true without proof, often used as a basis for reasoning

仮定, 仮説

仮定, 仮説

Ex: The theory rests on the supposition that all particles behave identically. 

この理論は、すべての粒子が同一に振る舞うという仮定に基づいている。

liaison
liaison
[名詞]

a channel for communication between groups

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