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SAT 語彙スキル 4 - レッスン49

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SAT Word Skills 4
persecution
[名詞]

an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views

迫害, いじめ

迫害, いじめ

combustion
[名詞]

a chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidizing agent, typically producing heat and light

燃焼, 燃焼反応

燃焼, 燃焼反応

Ex: Controlled combustion of waste materials in incinerators helps manage and reduce solid waste .焼却炉での廃棄物の制御された**燃焼**は、固形廃棄物の管理と削減に役立ちます。
rendition
[名詞]

a particular way in which a musical piece or a dramatic role is represented or interpreted

演奏,  バージョン

演奏, バージョン

Ex: The choir 's rendition of the traditional hymn brought new life to the centuries-old melody , imbuing it with a contemporary yet respectful flair .合唱団による伝統的な賛美歌の**演奏**は、何世紀も前のメロディーに新たな命を吹き込み、現代的ながらも敬意を払った趣を与えた。
percussion
[名詞]

the act of playing a percussion instrument

打楽器, 打楽器の演奏

打楽器, 打楽器の演奏

resignation
[名詞]

a written document indicating an individual's intention to leave their job or position

辞職, 辞表

辞職, 辞表

unction
[名詞]

anointing as part of a religious ceremony or healing ritual

塗油, 聖礼典

塗油, 聖礼典

provocation
[名詞]

a statement or action that causes anger or is intended to make someone upset or angry

挑発

挑発

adulation
[名詞]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

過剰な賞賛、個人崇拝

過剰な賞賛、個人崇拝

Ex: The adulation heaped upon the celebrity made her uncomfortable at times , as she preferred genuine connections over superficial praise .有名人に注がれた**過剰な賞賛**は時々彼女を不快にさせた、なぜなら彼女は表面的な賞賛よりも本物のつながりを好んだから。
imprecation
[名詞]

the act of speaking a curse or wish for harm to come to someone, often as an insult or expression of anger

呪い, 罵詈

呪い, 罵詈

Ex: The old book contained imprecations meant to bring misfortune to foes .その古い本には、敵に不幸をもたらすことを目的とした**呪い**が含まれていました。
trepidation
[名詞]

a state of nervousness or fear, anticipating that something bad may occur

不安, 心配

不安, 心配

Ex: The ominous clouds overhead filled the villagers with trepidation, fearing an impending storm .頭上に広がる不吉な雲は、村人たちに**不安**を抱かせ、迫り来る嵐を恐れた。
perdition
[名詞]

(Christianity) the abode of Satan and the forces of evil; where sinners suffer eternal punishment

破滅, 地獄

破滅, 地獄

a feeling of shock or confusion

驚愕, 困惑

驚愕, 困惑

Ex: She looked at the broken vase with consternation, wondering how it happened .彼女は壊れた花瓶を**愕然**として見つめ、どうしてそうなったのかと思った。
adjuration
[名詞]

a serious and heartfelt request urging someone to take action

懇願, 嘆願

懇願, 嘆願

Ex: The priest 's adjuration inspired the community to unite .司祭の**懇願**がコミュニティに団結するよう促した。
obsession
[名詞]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

執着, 強迫観念

執着, 強迫観念

Ex: The obsession with celebrity culture often leads people to ignore their own personal growth .有名人文化への**執着**は、しばしば人々が自分自身の個人的成長を無視するように導きます。

accusations made in retaliation for being accused

反論, 報復的な非難

反論, 報復的な非難

Ex: The team 's failure led to a round of recriminations among the project members .チームの失敗は、プロジェクトメンバー間での**非難の応酬**につながった。

a reason, explanation, or excuse that demonstrates something to be right, reasonable, or necessary

正当化

正当化

Ex: His justification for missing the meeting was that he had an unavoidable family emergency .会議を欠席した彼の**正当化**は、避けられない家族の緊急事態があったということでした。
collusion
[名詞]

secret agreement particularly made to deceive people

共謀, 癒着

共謀, 癒着

Ex: Collusion among the committee members led to unfair bidding practices .委員会メンバー間の**共謀**は、不公平な入札慣行につながった。
conjunction
[名詞]

the temporal property of two things happening at the same time

接続詞, 偶然

接続詞, 偶然

supposition
[名詞]

an idea accepted as true without proof, often used as a basis for reasoning

仮定, 仮説

仮定, 仮説

Ex: They acted under the supposition that the meeting was canceled .彼らは会議がキャンセルされたという**仮定**の下で行動した。
liaison
[名詞]

a channel for communication between groups

連絡

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SAT 語彙スキル 4
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