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SAT 語彙スキル 5 - レッスン5

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SAT Word Skills 5
reparation
reparation
[名詞]

an act or payment made to atone for a wrongdoing or injury, as a form of justice or reconciliation

賠償, 補償

賠償, 補償

Ex: The government issued reparations to victims of past injustices. 

政府は過去の不正行為の被害者に賠償を発行した。

acculturation

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

文化変容, 文化的交換と適応のプロセス

文化変容, 文化的交換と適応のプロセス

Ex: The immigrant community experienced acculturation as they integrated aspects of the host country's culture into their own traditions. 

移民コミュニティは、ホスト国の文化の側面を自分たちの伝統に統合するにつれて文化変容を経験しました。

demarcation
demarcation
[名詞]

a line indicating the boundaries and limits of distinct areas

境界, 区分

境界, 区分

fruition
fruition
[名詞]

the successful achievement of a goal or plan

実現, 達成

実現, 達成

Ex: After years of research, the scientist's innovative idea reached fruition. 

何年もの研究の末、その科学者の革新的なアイデアは実現に至った。

incursion
incursion
[名詞]

a sudden and brief attack to other territory, especially in large numbers and across a border

侵入

侵入

coronation
coronation
[名詞]

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

戴冠式

戴冠式

Ex: The coronation of Queen Elizabeth II took place on June 2, 1953, at Westminster Abbey in London, England. 

エリザベス女王2世の戴冠式は、1953年6月2日にイングランドのロンドンにあるウェストミンスター寺院で行われました。

gumption
gumption
[名詞]

the determination and resourcefulness to engage in a difficult task

創意, 決意

創意, 決意

retribution
retribution
[名詞]

correction imposed as repayment for wrongdoing

報復, 懲罰

報復, 懲罰

Ex: The community sought retribution through justice, not violence. 

コミュニティは暴力ではなく、正義を通じて報復を求めた。

formation
formation
[名詞]

a grouping of people or objects that work together as a single entity

編成, 隊形

編成, 隊形

Ex: Birds flew in a V-shaped formation across the sky. 
permutation
permutation
[名詞]

a complete change in character, condition, or arrangement

変容, 変貌

変容, 変貌

Ex: The city underwent a permutation after the new government took power. 

新しい政府が権力を握った後、その都市は順列を経験しました。

insurrection
insurrection
[名詞]

a violent uprising or rebellion against authority, government, or established order

反乱, 暴動

反乱, 暴動

Ex: The history books recount the insurrection led by revolutionaries seeking independence from colonial rule. 

歴史の本は、植民地支配からの独立を求める革命家たちが率いた反乱について語っています。

compunction
compunction
[名詞]

a feeling of guilt that follows the doing of something wrong

良心の呵責, 後悔

良心の呵責, 後悔

Ex: He felt compunction after lying to his friend. 

彼は友人に嘘をついた後、後悔の念を感じた。

dissipation
dissipation
[名詞]

the act of living leisurely by wasting money, energy, etc. on useless actvities and overindulgence of alcohol

放蕩

放蕩

depredation
depredation
[名詞]

the act of attacking, taking goods forcefully, damaging and destructing

略奪, 破壊

略奪, 破壊

involution
involution
[名詞]

a complex or intricate involvement or intertwining of elements or factors

インボリューション, 複雑な絡み合い

インボリューション, 複雑な絡み合い

Ex: The involution of economic policies and market forces shaped the trajectory of the nation's financial landscape. 

経済政策と市場の力の複雑な絡み合いが、国の金融景観の軌跡を形作った。

dereliction
dereliction
[名詞]

an intentional failure to perform one's duty

怠慢, 職務放棄

怠慢, 職務放棄

importation
importation
[名詞]

commodities brought in from foreign countries for sale

輸入

輸入

locomotion
locomotion
[名詞]

the power or ability to move on one's own without any external force

移動, 自力移動能力

移動, 自力移動能力

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