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SAT 語彙スキル 5 - レッスン5

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SAT Word Skills 5
reparation
reparation
[名詞]

an act or payment made to atone for a wrongdoing or injury, as a form of justice or reconciliation

賠償, 補償

賠償, 補償

Ex: The treaty included clauses for reparation to affected communities .

その条約には、影響を受けたコミュニティへの賠償の条項が含まれていました。

acculturation

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

文化変容, 文化的交換と適応のプロセス

文化変容, 文化的交換と適応のプロセス

Ex: Cultural festivals serve as platforms for acculturation, where people from different backgrounds share and celebrate their customs .

文化祭は文化変容のためのプラットフォームとして機能し、異なる背景を持つ人々が自分の習慣を共有し、祝います。

demarcation
demarcation
[名詞]

a line indicating the boundaries and limits of distinct areas

境界, 区分

境界, 区分

fruition
fruition
[名詞]

the successful achievement of a goal or plan

実現, 達成

実現, 達成

Ex: The startup 's vision for a groundbreaking app saw fruition with its release on the market .

スタートアップの画期的なアプリに対するビジョンは、市場でのリリースにより実現を見た。

incursion
incursion
[名詞]

a sudden and brief attack to other territory, especially in large numbers and across a border

侵入

侵入

coronation
coronation
[名詞]

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

戴冠式

戴冠式

Ex: The coronation of a monarch is a momentous event , rich in symbolism and steeped in tradition , reflecting the cultural and historical significance of the monarchy .

君主の戴冠式は、象徴性に富み、伝統に深く根ざした重大な出来事であり、君主制の文化的および歴史的重要性を反映しています。

gumption
gumption
[名詞]

the determination and resourcefulness to engage in a difficult task

創意, 決意

創意, 決意

retribution
retribution
[名詞]

correction imposed as repayment for wrongdoing

報復, 懲罰

報復, 懲罰

Ex: The trial provided a form of retribution for the victims ' families .

裁判は、被害者の家族に一種の報復を提供した。

formation
formation
[名詞]

a grouping of people or objects that work together as a single entity

編成, 隊形

編成, 隊形

Ex: The planes flew in close formation during the airshow .

航空ショーの間、飛行機は密集した編隊で飛んだ。

permutation
permutation
[名詞]

a complete change in character, condition, or arrangement

変容, 変貌

変容, 変貌

Ex: The plot 's twists represented a permutation in the story 's direction .

プロットの展開は、物語の方向性における順列を表していた。

insurrection
insurrection
[名詞]

a violent uprising or rebellion against authority, government, or established order

反乱, 暴動

反乱, 暴動

Ex: The leaders of the failed insurrection faced charges of sedition and conspiracy against the state .

失敗した反乱の指導者たちは、国家に対する扇動と陰謀の罪に直面した。

compunction
compunction
[名詞]

a feeling of guilt that follows the doing of something wrong

良心の呵責, 後悔

良心の呵責, 後悔

Ex: Her compunction made her apologize immediately .

彼女の良心の呵責がすぐに謝罪させた。

dissipation
dissipation
[名詞]

the act of living leisurely by wasting money, energy, etc. on useless actvities and overindulgence of alcohol

放蕩

放蕩

depredation
depredation
[名詞]

the act of attacking, taking goods forcefully, damaging and destructing

略奪, 破壊

略奪, 破壊

involution
involution
[名詞]

a complex or intricate involvement or intertwining of elements or factors

インボリューション, 複雑な絡み合い

インボリューション, 複雑な絡み合い

Ex: As technology advances , the involution of computer algorithms and data structures drives innovation and complexity in software development .

技術が進歩するにつれて、コンピュータアルゴリズムとデータ構造の複雑化がソフトウェア開発における革新と複雑さを推進します。

dereliction
dereliction
[名詞]

an intentional failure to perform one's duty

怠慢, 職務放棄

怠慢, 職務放棄

importation
importation
[名詞]

commodities brought in from foreign countries for sale

輸入

輸入

locomotion
locomotion
[名詞]

the power or ability to move on one's own without any external force

移動, 自力移動能力

移動, 自力移動能力

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