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SAT词汇技能5 - 第5课

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SAT Word Skills 5
reparation
reparation
[名词]

an act or payment made to atone for a wrongdoing or injury, as a form of justice or reconciliation

赔偿, 补偿

赔偿, 补偿

Ex: He made reparation by returning the stolen property and apologizing. 

他通过归还被盗财产和道歉进行了赔偿。

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acculturation

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

文化适应, 文化交流和适应的过程

文化适应, 文化交流和适应的过程

Ex: Acculturation often occurs in multicultural urban environments, where diverse communities interact and influence each other. 

文化适应常发生在多元文化的城市环境中,不同的社区相互交流和影响。

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demarcation
demarcation
[名词]

a line indicating the boundaries and limits of distinct areas

分界, 界限

分界, 界限

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fruition
fruition
[名词]

the successful achievement of a goal or plan

实现, 完成

实现, 完成

Ex: Her dream of opening a bakery came to fruition after years of planning and saving. 

她开面包店的梦想经过多年的规划和储蓄后实现了。

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incursion
incursion
[名词]

a sudden and brief attack to other territory, especially in large numbers and across a border

入侵

入侵

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coronation
coronation
[名词]

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

加冕礼

加冕礼

Ex: During the coronation ceremony, the monarch traditionally takes an oath to uphold the responsibilities of the crown. 

在加冕典礼期间,君主传统上会宣誓维护王冠的责任。

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gumption
gumption
[名词]

the determination and resourcefulness to engage in a difficult task

主动性, 决心

主动性, 决心

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retribution
retribution
[名词]

correction imposed as repayment for wrongdoing

惩罚, 报应

惩罚, 报应

Ex: He accepted the punishment as fair retribution for his crimes. 

他接受了惩罚,作为对他罪行的公正报应。

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formation
formation
[名词]

a grouping of people or objects that work together as a single entity

队形, 编队

队形, 编队

Ex: The planes flew in close formation during the airshow. 
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permutation
permutation
[名词]

a complete change in character, condition, or arrangement

转变, 蜕变

转变, 蜕变

Ex: His personality seemed a permutation from his former self. 

他的性格似乎是他从前自我的一个排列。

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insurrection
insurrection
[名词]

a violent uprising or rebellion against authority, government, or established order

起义, 叛乱

起义, 叛乱

Ex: The government declared a state of emergency in response to the armed insurrection attempting to overthrow the regime. 

政府宣布进入紧急状态,以应对试图推翻政权的武装叛乱。

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compunction
compunction
[名词]

a feeling of guilt that follows the doing of something wrong

内疚, 悔恨

内疚, 悔恨

Ex: She had no compunction about speaking her mind. 

她对于说出自己的想法毫无悔意。

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dissipation
dissipation
[名词]

the act of living leisurely by wasting money, energy, etc. on useless actvities and overindulgence of alcohol

挥霍

挥霍

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depredation
depredation
[名词]

the act of attacking, taking goods forcefully, damaging and destructing

掠夺, 破坏

掠夺, 破坏

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involution
involution
[名词]

a complex or intricate involvement or intertwining of elements or factors

错综复杂, 复杂的交织

错综复杂, 复杂的交织

Ex: In the study of biology, the involution of cellular processes and genetic interactions reveals the complexity of life at its core. 

在生物学的研究中,细胞过程和遗传相互作用的复杂交织揭示了生命在其核心处的复杂性。

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dereliction
dereliction
[名词]

an intentional failure to perform one's duty

玩忽职守, 失职

玩忽职守, 失职

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importation
importation
[名词]

commodities brought in from foreign countries for sale

进口

进口

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locomotion
locomotion
[名词]

the power or ability to move on one's own without any external force

运动, 自主移动能力

运动, 自主移动能力

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