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IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア6-7) - 友情と敵意

ここでは、General Training IELTS試験に必要な友情と敵意に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
pen pal
[名詞]

someone we write friendly letters to, especially a person in a foreign country who we have never met

ペンパル, 文通相手

ペンパル, 文通相手

Ex: She learned about different festivals from her pen pal in Brazil .彼女はブラジルの**ペンパル**からさまざまな祭りについて学びました。
confidant
[名詞]

a person with whom one shares personal matters or secrets trustingly

信頼できる人, 親友

信頼できる人, 親友

acquaintance
[名詞]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

知人, 関係

知人, 関係

Ex: It 's always nice to catch up with acquaintances at social gatherings and hear about their recent experiences .社交の場で**知人**と話をし、彼らの最近の経験を聞くのはいつも楽しいものです。
comrade
[名詞]

a companion or fellow member, often used to describe someone with shared goals or beliefs, especially in political or military contexts

同志, 仲間

同志, 仲間

camaraderie
[名詞]

a feeling of mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together

仲間意識,  友情

仲間意識, 友情

wingman
[名詞]

a person who supports and assists another, especially in social situations or in pursuing romantic relationships

ウィングマン, 社会的支援

ウィングマン, 社会的支援

cohort
[名詞]

a group of people with a shared characteristic, often studied or observed over a period of time

コホート, グループ

コホート, グループ

to plus-one
[動詞]

an guest who is the friend of someone who is invited

プラスワンを持ってくる

プラスワンを持ってくる

cohesion
[名詞]

the state of sticking together or the unity of elements within a whole

結束, 統一

結束, 統一

aggressor
[名詞]

a person or country that initiates hostilities or attacks

侵略者, 攻撃者

侵略者, 攻撃者

dispute
[名詞]

a disagreement or argument, often involving conflicting opinions or interests

論争,  紛争

論争, 紛争

Ex: The online dispute became a trending topic after both parties publicly aired their grievances .オンラインの**論争**は、両者が公然と不満を表明した後、トレンドトピックになりました。
hostility
[名詞]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

敵意, 反感

敵意, 反感

Ex: He could sense the hostility in her voice , even though she tried to remain calm .彼は、彼女が冷静でいようとしたにもかかわらず、彼女の声に**敵意**を感じることができた。
grudge
[名詞]

a deep feeling of anger and dislike toward someone because of what they did in the past

恨み, 怨念

恨み, 怨念

Ex: She tried to forgive , but the grudge from the betrayal lingered .彼女は許そうとしたが、裏切りの **恨み** が残った。
belligerent
[名詞]

a person or group that is hostile and ready to fight or argue

好戦的な人, 戦闘員

好戦的な人, 戦闘員

antipathy
[名詞]

a strong feeling of hatred, opposition, or hostility

反感, 嫌悪

反感, 嫌悪

Ex: Despite their antipathy, they managed to work together on the project.**反感**にもかかわらず、彼らはプロジェクトで一緒に働くことができた。
aversion
[名詞]

a strong feeling of dislike toward someone or something

嫌悪, 反感

嫌悪, 反感

Ex: The child developed an aversion to broccoli after a bad experience .その子はブロッコリーに対する**嫌悪感**を、悪い経験の後に抱くようになった。
estrangement
[名詞]

the feeling of being disconnected or isolated from a group, activity, or one's own sense of self

疎外, 隔たり

疎外, 隔たり

contention
[名詞]

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

論争, 対立

論争, 対立

Ex: The historical account was a source of contention among scholars .その歴史的な記述は学者たちの間で**論争**の源となった。
rancor
[名詞]

a feeling of hatred and a desire to harm others, especially because of unjust treatment received

怨恨, 恨み

怨恨, 恨み

Ex: Amidst the political turmoil , the nation was consumed by rancor and divisiveness , further polarizing the population .政治的な混乱の中で、国民は**怨恨**と分断に消費され、さらに人口が分極化しました。
misanthrope
[名詞]

someone who dislikes, distrusts, or hates other human beings

人間嫌い, 人類を嫌悪または不信感を抱く人

人間嫌い, 人類を嫌悪または不信感を抱く人

Ex: After years of betrayal by friends and family , she became a misanthrope who distrusted everyone around her .友人や家族からの裏切りを何年も経験した後、彼女は周りの誰も信用しない**人間嫌い**になった。

a situation of hostility or strong disagreement between two opposing individuals, parties, or groups

対立,  衝突

対立, 衝突

Ex: The heated confrontation in the courtroom arose from conflicting testimonies of the witnesses .法廷での激しい**対立**は、証人の矛盾する証言から生じた。
disunity
[名詞]

the lack of harmony or agreement within a group, leading to division or conflict

不統一, 不和

不統一, 不和

IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア6-7)
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