آموزش عمومی آیلتس (باند 6-7) - دوستی و دشمنی

someone we write friendly letters to, especially a person in a foreign country who we have never met

دوست مکاتبه‌ای

a person with whom one shares personal matters or secrets trustingly

محرم اسرار, رازدار

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

آشنا

a companion or fellow member, often used to describe someone with shared goals or beliefs, especially in political or military contexts

رفیق

a feeling of mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together

رفاقت

a person who supports and assists another, especially in social situations or in pursuing romantic relationships

فرد قابل اعتماد

a group of people with a shared characteristic, often studied or observed over a period of time

همراهان یا حامیان

an guest who is the friend of someone who is invited

یکی از آشنایان فرد دعوت شده

the state of sticking together or the unity of elements within a whole

اتحاد

a person or country that initiates hostilities or attacks

متجاوز

a disagreement or argument, often involving conflicting opinions or interests

اختلاف نظر

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

خصومت, عداوت

a deep feeling of anger and dislike toward someone because of what they did in the past

کینه

a person or group that is hostile and ready to fight or argue

فرد جنگ‌طلب

a strong feeling of hatred, opposition, or hostility

نفرت, بیزاری

a strong feeling of dislike toward someone or something

بیزاری, نفرت

the feeling of being disconnected or isolated from a group, activity, or one's own sense of self

بیگانگی

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

نزاع, ستیزه، مجادله

a feeling of hatred and a desire to harm others, especially because of unjust treatment received

کینه‌توزی, عداوت

someone who dislikes, distrusts, or hates other human beings

انسان‌گریز, مردم‌گریز

a situation of hostility or strong disagreement between two opposing individuals, parties, or groups

درگیری, مشاجره، مقابله

the lack of harmony or agreement within a group, leading to division or conflict

نفاق, چنددستگی