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IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア6-7) - 励ましと落胆

ここでは、General Training IELTS 試験に必要な「励まし」と「落胆」に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
to seduce
[動詞]

to influence someone to do something by making it seem interesting or pleasant

誘う (さそう), 誘惑する (ゆうわくする)

誘う (さそう), 誘惑する (ゆうわくする)

Ex: The tranquil beach seduced her into staying longer than planned .
to prompt
[動詞]

to encourage someone to do or say something

促す (うながす), 奨励する (しょうれいする)

促す (うながす), 奨励する (しょうれいする)

Ex: The counselor prompted the client to express their feelings
to prevail
[動詞]

to convince or influence someone to take a particular action

促す (うながす), 説得する (せっとくする)

促す (うながす), 説得する (せっとくする)

Ex: They had to prevail on the council to approve the new community project.
to induce
[動詞]

to influence someone to do something particular

促す, 引き起こす

促す, 引き起こす

Ex: Had they offered better benefits , management might induced unions to accept concessions .
to win over
[動詞]

to try to change someone's opinion on something and gain their favor or support

説得する, 引き込む

説得する, 引き込む

Ex: Her kindness won over even her harshest critics .
to tempt
[動詞]

to make someone do something that seems interesting, despite them knowing it might be wrong or not good for them

誘惑する (ゆうわくする), 引き寄せる (ひきよせる)

誘惑する (ゆうわくする), 引き寄せる (ひきよせる)

Ex: The promise of a lavish tempted them into taking out a loan they could n't afford to repay .
to talk into
[動詞]

to convince someone to do something they do not want to do

説得する (せっとくする), 納得させる (なっとくさせる)

説得する (せっとくする), 納得させる (なっとくさせる)

Ex: She was able to talk her boss into giving her the opportunity to lead the project.
to charm
[動詞]

to employ one's likable qualities or appeal in order to influence someone

魅了する (みりょうする), 引きつける (ひきつける)

魅了する (みりょうする), 引きつける (ひきつける)

Ex: charmed his way out of a traffic ticket by cracking a lighthearted joke with the police officer .
to brainwash
[動詞]

to control someone's thoughts, actions, or feelings and make them believe or do certain things through tricks or force

洗脳する, マインドコントロールする

洗脳する, マインドコントロールする

Ex: She realized her friend had brainwashed by conspiracy theories after hours of watching online videos .

to persuade and convince a person to do something

説得する(せっとくする), 納得させる(なっとくさせる)

説得する(せっとくする), 納得させる(なっとくさせる)

Ex: He found it difficult prevail on his partner to adopt the new budget plan .
to beguile
[動詞]

to deceive or trick someone into doing something by using clever and tricky methods

惑わす (まどわす), 騙す (だます)

惑わす (まどわす), 騙す (だます)

Ex: The politician 's beguiled voters during the campaign , but disappointment followed .
to deter
[動詞]

to stop something from happening

抑制する, 阻止する

抑制する, 阻止する

Ex: The quick response by the deterred further violence .
to dissuade
[動詞]

to make someone not to do something

思い留まらせる, やめさせる

思い留まらせる, やめさせる

Ex: They dissuading their colleagues from participating in the risky venture .

to cause someone to lose courage, enthusiasm, or hope

がっかりさせる, 勇気を失わせる

がっかりさせる, 勇気を失わせる

Ex: The constant criticism began dishearten the passionate artist .

to make someone feel sad or less hopeful by weakening their confidence, mood, etc.

士気を失わせる, 気力を挫く

士気を失わせる, 気力を挫く

Ex: The constant disruptions in the online demoralize the team , making it hard to stay focused and get work done .
to dispirit
[動詞]

to cause someone to feel discouraged and less motivated

士気を失わせる, 落胆させる

士気を失わせる, 落胆させる

Ex: Despite setbacks , he refused to let dispirit his passion for learning .

to force or discourage someone from doing something through the use of threats or fear

脅す(おどす), 威圧する(いあつする)

脅す(おどす), 威圧する(いあつする)

Ex: The strict curfew was implemented intimidate residents into following the rules .
to unnerve
[動詞]

to make someone feel uneasy or anxious, disrupting their usual calm or confidence

不安にさせる, 緊張させる

不安にさせる, 緊張させる

Ex: The mysterious messages left at the crime scene were designed unnerve the investigators .
to urge
[動詞]

to persistently try to motivate or support someone, particularly to pursue their goals

促す (うながす), 励ます (はげます)

促す (うながす), 励ます (はげます)

Ex: The coach urged the team to give their best effort on the field .
to advocate
[動詞]

to publicly support or recommend something

支持する, 提唱する

支持する, 提唱する

Ex: Parents advocate for improvements in the education system for the benefit of their children .
to draw
[動詞]

to lead or attract someone toward a specific place, situation, or course of action, often by exerting an appealing force or influence

惹きつける (ひきつける), 引き寄せる (ひきよせる)

惹きつける (ひきつける), 引き寄せる (ひきよせる)

Ex: The charismatic speaker 's engaging drew the audience 's attention throughout the event .

to no longer believe in someone showing any positive development in their behavior, relationship, etc.

見放す (Mihanasu), 諦める (Akirameru)

見放す (Mihanasu), 諦める (Akirameru)

Ex: Feeling repeatedly let down , he chose give up on his friend , doubting any hope of mutual understanding .
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