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IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア6-7) - 創造と生産

ここでは、General Training IELTS 試験に必要な、作成と生産に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

製造する, 生産する

製造する, 生産する

Ex: manufacture medical equipment for hospitals .
to fabricate
[動詞]

to create or make up something, especially with the intent to deceive

捏造する (ねつぞうする), 作り上げる (つくりあげる)

捏造する (ねつぞうする), 作り上げる (つくりあげる)

Ex: The witness confessed fabricating her testimony under pressure from the prosecution .
to assemble
[動詞]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

組み立てる, 集める

組み立てる, 集める

Ex: Students were given kits assemble simple robots as part of a science project .
to forge
[動詞]

to make something from a piece of metal object by heating it until it becomes soft and then beating it with a hammer

鍛える (kataeru), 鍛冶する (kanzashi suru)

鍛える (kataeru), 鍛冶する (kanzashi suru)

Ex: The blacksmith forge a new sword for the knight .
to sketch
[動詞]

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

スケッチする, 描く

スケッチする, 描く

Ex: The designer is sketching several ideas for the new logo.
to crochet
[動詞]

to create fabric or a fabric item by interlocking loops of yarn or thread using a hooked needle

かぎ針編みをする, クロシェをする

かぎ針編みをする, クロシェをする

Ex: She crocheting a cozy blanket for the upcoming winter .
to weave
[動詞]

to create fabric or material by interlacing threads, yarn, or other strands in a pattern using a loom or by hand

織る (おる), 織り成す (おりなす)

織る (おる), 織り成す (おりなす)

Ex: The textile factory employs workers who weave various fabrics .
to engrave
[動詞]

to carve or cut a design or lettering into a hard surface, such as metal or stone

彫刻する (ちょうこくする), 刻む (きざむ)

彫刻する (ちょうこくする), 刻む (きざむ)

Ex: The engraved intricate patterns onto the silver bracelet , making it a unique piece of art .
to tailor
[動詞]

to make clothes according to the measurements of a particular costumer

仕立てる, テーラリングする

仕立てる, テーラリングする

Ex: The tailor tailored a winter coat for the customer .
to brew
[動詞]

to make a drink, such as tea or coffee, or soup by soaking ingredients in hot water

淹れる, 煮出す

淹れる, 煮出す

Ex: brewed a strong cup of black tea for his afternoon pick-me-up .
to carve
[動詞]

to create or produce something by cutting or shaping a material, such as a sculpture or design

彫る (ほる), 削る (けずる)

彫る (ほる), 削る (けずる)

Ex: The carved a marble statue that showcased the human form .
to doodle
[動詞]

to aimlessly draw lines and shapes, particularly when one is bored

落書きする (らくがきする), お絵かきする (おえかきする)

落書きする (らくがきする), お絵かきする (おえかきする)

Ex: doodle on napkins while waiting for their food to arrive at the restaurant .
to engineer
[動詞]

to design, build, or plan something systematically and skillfully, especially using scientific principles and technical knowledge

エンジニアリングする, 設計する

エンジニアリングする, 設計する

Ex: The team engineered a solution to the complex problem .
to compose
[動詞]

to write a musical piece

作曲する, 創作する

作曲する, 創作する

Ex: They asked her compose a piece for the upcoming concert .
to draft
[動詞]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

草稿を書く (そうこうをかく), ドラフトを作成する (ドラフトをさくせいする)

草稿を書く (そうこうをかく), ドラフトを作成する (ドラフトをさくせいする)

Ex: As a screenwriter, he understood the importance of drafting scenes before finalizing the screenplay.
to innovate
[動詞]

to introduce new ideas, methods, or products to improve or change the current way of doing things

革新する(かくしんする), 新しいアイデアを導入する(あたらしいあいであをどうにゅうする)

革新する(かくしんする), 新しいアイデアを導入する(あたらしいあいであをどうにゅうする)

Ex: The innovated its curriculum to incorporate modern teaching methods .
to weld
[動詞]

to join two or more pieces of metal together using heat and pressure

溶接する (ようせつする), くっつける

溶接する (ようせつする), くっつける

Ex: The engineer decided weld the metal brackets to ensure a secure attachment .
to etch
[動詞]

to cut or carve designs or writings on a hard surface, often using acid or a laser beam

エッチングする, 刻む

エッチングする, 刻む

Ex: The glass etched a beautiful design onto the transparent surface .
to embroider
[動詞]

to sew decorative patterns on a piece of cloth with colored threads

刺繍する, 刺す

刺繍する, 刺す

Ex: To add a personal touch, she chose to embroider the pillowcases.

to make something by combining different elements or compounds

合成する, 合成を行う

合成する, 合成を行う

Ex: The synthesized a series of metal complexes with potential applications in catalysis and materials science .
IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア6-7)
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