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IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア8-9) - 動物

ここでは、General Training IELTS 試験に必要な動物に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
burrow
[名詞]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

巣穴 (すあな), 穴 (あな)

巣穴 (すあな), 穴 (あな)

canine
[名詞]

a mammal with claws that can't retract and often has a long snout, and often used for companionship, hunting, or guarding purposes

犬類, 犬(いぬ)

犬類, 犬(いぬ)

cetacean
[名詞]

a marine mammal that belongs to the group known as Cetacea, which comprises whales, dolphins, and porpoises

鯨類(きれいるい), クジラ目(くじらもく)

鯨類(きれいるい), クジラ目(くじらもく)

brood
[名詞]

all the young of a bird hatched at the same time, or the young of an animal cared for together

ひな (Hina), 巣立ちのひな (Sudachi no hina)

ひな (Hina), 巣立ちのひな (Sudachi no hina)

omnivore
[名詞]

an animal or person that feeds on a wide range of both plants and meat

雑食動物 (ざっしょくどうぶつ), 雑食者 (ざっしょくしゃ)

雑食動物 (ざっしょくどうぶつ), 雑食者 (ざっしょくしゃ)

Ex: The panda is a omnivore, consuming bamboo shoots as well as small animals .
fang
[名詞]

one of the two long and sharp teeth that some animals such as dogs, wolfs, or snakes have

付け爪(つけづめ), 牙(きば)

付け爪(つけづめ), 牙(きば)

pincer
[名詞]

any of the sharp curved organs of an arthropod or insect, such as a crab, lobster, etc.

はさみ,  pincers(ピンセ)

はさみ, pincers(ピンセ)

pelt
[名詞]

the skin of an animal with the fur, wool, or hair still covering it

毛皮(けがわ), 皮(かわ)

毛皮(けがわ), 皮(かわ)

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to combat poaching and regulate the trade in pelts to protect vulnerable species and preserve biodiversity .
shoal
[名詞]

a large number of fish swimming together

群れ, 大群

群れ, 大群

fauna
[名詞]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

動物相, ファウナ

動物相, ファウナ

crepuscular
[形容詞]

(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

薄明 (はくめい)の, 黄昏 (たそがれ)性の

薄明 (はくめい)の, 黄昏 (たそがれ)性の

ectothermic
[形容詞]

relating to or denoting animals that regulate their body temperature by external sources, such as the surrounding environment

外温性の, 変温動物の

外温性の, 変温動物の

endothermic
[形容詞]

(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

内因性の, 内温性の

内因性の, 内温性の

equine
[形容詞]

relating to horses or members of the horse family

馬の, 馬に関する

馬の, 馬に関する

oviparous
[形容詞]

producing eggs that develop and hatch outside the body

卵生の, 卵を産む

卵生の, 卵を産む

arboreal
[形容詞]

(of animals) adapted to or living high in trees, rather than on the ground

樹上性の, 木に住む

樹上性の, 木に住む

Ex: Arboreal snakes like green tree pythons can expertly maneuver through foliage and ascend even the tallest tree trunks to hunt small birds and mammals .
piscivorous
[形容詞]

feeding primarily on fish

魚食性の, 魚類を食べる

魚食性の, 魚類を食べる

simian
[形容詞]

of or relating to monkeys or apes

霊長類の, サイミアンの

霊長類の, サイミアンの

tame
[形容詞]

(of an animal) fit to live with people and not afraid of them

飼い慣らされた, おとなしい

飼い慣らされた, おとなしい

terrestrial
[形容詞]

related to or living on land, rather than in the sea or air

陸上の, 地上の

陸上の, 地上の

bovine
[形容詞]

relating to or characteristic of cows or cattle

牛の, ウシ科の

牛の, ウシ科の

avian
[形容詞]

relating to or characteristic of birds

鳥類の, 鳥に関する

鳥類の, 鳥に関する

nocturnal
[形容詞]

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

夜行性の, 夜間活動する

夜行性の, 夜間活動する

diurnal
[形容詞]

primarily active or occurring during the daytime

日中活動の, 昼行性の

日中活動の, 昼行性の

insectivorous
[形容詞]

feeding on or adapted to a diet that consists primarily or exclusively of insects

昆虫を食べる, 肉食性の

昆虫を食べる, 肉食性の

to make or become undetectable by resembling the color or shape of a surrounding

カモフラージュする, 擬態する

カモフラージュする, 擬態する

IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア8-9)
Pollution災害動物食べ物や飲み物
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