IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - 道徳的特性

ここでは、基礎学術IELTS試験に必要な道徳的特性に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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kind

[形容詞]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

親切な, 優しい

Ex: It's a kind gesture to write thank you notes after receiving gifts.

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considerate

[形容詞]

thoughtful of others and their feelings

思いやりのある, 気遣いのある

Ex: Sarah's considerate nature was evident when she remembered to bring a gluten-free dessert for her friend's party, knowing about her dietary restrictions.

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responsible

[形容詞]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

責任がある

Ex: As the team leader, he is responsible for assigning tasks and ensuring deadlines are met.

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honest

[形容詞]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

正直な

Ex: The honest cashier returned the extra change that the customer had mistakenly received.

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patient

[形容詞]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

我慢強い

Ex: Despite the long wait, she remained patient while waiting for her turn.

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tolerant

[形容詞]

showing respect to what other people say or do even when one disagrees with them

寛容な, 忍耐強い

Ex: The tolerant teacher encouraged open discussions in the classroom, fostering an environment where students felt free to express diverse viewpoints without fear of judgment.

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forgiving

[形容詞]

able to excuse people's faults, mistakes, or offenses

寛大な, 許す

Ex: She's forgiving, choosing to let go of grievances and extend kindness to those who have wronged her.

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loyal

[形容詞]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

忠実な, 忠誠な

Ex: The loyal friend stood by his side through thick and thin, offering unwavering support.

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respectful

[形容詞]

treating others with politeness, consideration, and dignity

敬意を表する, 礼儀正しい

Ex: The respectful student always listened attentively to their teacher and treated their classmates with kindness and empathy.

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caring

[形容詞]

showing concern for the well-being of others and being kind and supportive in one's actions and interactions

思いやりのある, 優しい

Ex: She is known for her caring nature, always willing to lend a helping hand to those in need.

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generous

[形容詞]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

寛大な、気前の良い

Ex: She's a generous donor, always contributing to charitable causes and helping those in need.

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dishonest

[形容詞]

not truthful or trustworthy, often engaging in immoral behavior

不誠実な, 欺瞞的な

Ex: He was caught being dishonest about his involvement in the incident.

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manipulative

[形容詞]

influencing or controlling others in an unfair or deceptive way, often to achieve one's own goals

操作的, 操るような

Ex: The manipulative friend constantly guilt-tripped others into doing things for them.

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unreliable

[形容詞]

not deserving of trust or confidence

信頼できない, 当てにならない

Ex: The witness proved unreliable in court.

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disloyal

[形容詞]

failing to remain faithful to a person, group, or cause

不忠実な, 裏切りの

Ex: He was disloyal to his best friend by spreading rumors behind his back.

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greedy

[形容詞]

having an excessive and intense desire for something, especially wealth, possessions, or power

貪欲な, 強欲な

Ex: The greedy businessman exploited his employees for profit, caring only about increasing his own wealth.

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irresponsible

[形容詞]

neglecting one's duties or obligations, often causing harm or inconvenience to others

無責任な, 怠慢な

Ex: He was fired from his job for consistently showing up late and being irresponsible with his tasks.

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selfish

[形容詞]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

自分勝手な, 利己的な

Ex: She's so selfish; she never considers how her actions affect others.

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disrespectful

[形容詞]

behaving or talking in a way that is inconsiderate or offensive to a person or thing

失礼な, 無礼な

Ex: His disrespectful behavior towards his parents embarrassed his family.

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unkind

[形容詞]

not friendly, considerate, or showing mercy to others

不親切な, 残酷な

Ex: His unkind remarks left her feeling hurt and disheartened.

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unforgiving

[形容詞]

showing no mercy, particularly toward people's faults

容赦ない, 無情な

Ex: The unforgiving teacher gave zero credit for late assignments.

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impatient

[形容詞]

unable to wait calmly for something or someone, often feeling irritated or frustrated

我慢できない, せっかち

Ex: The impatient driver honked their horn repeatedly in traffic.

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intolerant

[形容詞]

not open to accept beliefs, opinions, or lifestyles that are unlike one's own

不寛容な, 狭量な

Ex: His intolerant attitude toward people of different religions created tension in the community.

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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5)
Age	体型	Wellness	テクスチャ
Intelligence	ポジティブな人間の特性	人間の否定的な特性	道徳的特性
感情的反応	感情状態	社会的行動	味と匂い
音	Temperature	Probability	関係的行動
ボディーランゲージとジェスチャー	姿勢と位置	意見	思考と決断

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