IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 道德特质

在这里，你将学习一些与道德特质相关的英语单词，这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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kind

[形容词]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

善良的, 体贴的

Ex: The teacher was kind enough to give us an extension on the project .老师**很好**，给了我们项目的延期。

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considerate

[形容词]

thoughtful of others and their feelings

体贴的, 考虑周到的

Ex: In a considerate act of kindness , the student shared his notes with a classmate who had missed a lecture due to illness .在一个**体贴**的善举中，这位学生与因病错过讲座的同学分享了他的笔记。

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responsible

[形容词]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

负责的

Ex: Drivers should be responsible for following traffic laws and ensuring road safety .司机应**负责**遵守交通法规并确保道路安全。

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honest

[形容词]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

诚实的

Ex: Even in difficult situations , she remained honest and transparent , refusing to compromise her principles .即使在困难的情况下，她仍然**诚实**和透明，拒绝妥协她的原则。

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patient

[形容词]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

耐心的

Ex: He showed patience in learning a new language, practicing regularly until he became fluent.他在学习一门新语言时表现出了**耐心**，通过定期练习直到流利。

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tolerant

[形容词]

showing respect to what other people say or do even when one disagrees with them

宽容的, 包容的

Ex: The tolerant parent encouraged their children to explore their own beliefs and values , supporting them even if they differed from their own .

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forgiving

[形容词]

able to excuse people's faults, mistakes, or offenses

宽容的, 宽恕的

Ex: The forgiving leader understands that everyone makes mistakes and offers guidance and support instead of punishment .**宽容的**领导者明白每个人都会犯错，并提供指导和支持而不是惩罚。

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loyal

[形容词]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

忠诚的, 忠实的

Ex: The loyal companion never wavered in their devotion to their owner , offering unconditional love and companionship .**忠诚的**伙伴从未动摇过对主人的忠诚，提供无条件的爱和陪伴。

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respectful

[形容词]

treating others with politeness, consideration, and dignity

恭敬的, 有礼貌的

Ex: The respectful customer thanked the waiter for their service and treated them with appreciation .**有礼貌的**顾客感谢服务员的服务，并以赞赏的态度对待他们。

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caring

[形容词]

showing concern for the well-being of others and being kind and supportive in one's actions and interactions

关心, 体贴

Ex: The teacher 's caring attitude made students feel comfortable approaching her with their problems .老师的**关怀**态度让学生们感到舒适，可以带着问题接近她。

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generous

[形容词]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

慷慨的，大方的

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .他们感谢她**慷慨**提出支付维修费用。

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dishonest

[形容词]

not truthful or trustworthy, often engaging in immoral behavior

不诚实的, 欺骗性的

Ex: She felt betrayed by her friend 's dishonest behavior , which included spreading rumors behind her back .她因朋友的**不诚实**行为感到被背叛，这包括在她背后散布谣言。

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manipulative

[形容词]

influencing or controlling others in an unfair or deceptive way, often to achieve one's own goals

操纵的, 操控的

Ex: The manipulative boss played employees against each other to maintain power and control in the workplace .**操纵性**老板让员工互相争斗以维持工作场所的权力和控制。

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unreliable

[形容词]

not able to be depended on or trusted to perform consistently or fulfill obligations

不可靠的, 靠不住的

Ex: He 's an unreliable friend ; you ca n't count on him to keep his promises or be there when you need him .他是个**不可靠的**朋友；你不能指望他信守诺言或在你需要他的时候出现。

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disloyal

[形容词]

failing to remain faithful to a person, group, or cause

不忠的, 背叛的

Ex: The disloyal fan switched allegiance to a rival sports team after a single defeat .**不忠的**粉丝在一次失败后转而支持对手的运动队。

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greedy

[形容词]

having an excessive and intense desire for something, especially wealth, possessions, or power

贪婪的, 贪心的

Ex: The greedy politician accepted bribes in exchange for favorable legislation , betraying the public 's trust .**贪婪的**政客接受贿赂以换取有利的立法，背叛了公众的信任。

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irresponsible

[形容词]

neglecting one's duties or obligations, often causing harm or inconvenience to others

不负责任的, 疏忽的

Ex: The irresponsible use of natural resources led to environmental degradation in the area .对自然资源的**不负责任**使用导致了该地区的环境退化。

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selfish

[形容词]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

自私的, 利己的

Ex: The selfish politician prioritized their own agenda over the needs of their constituents .**自私的**政客将自己的议程置于选民需求之上。

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disrespectful

[形容词]

behaving or talking in a way that is inconsiderate or offensive to a person or thing

不尊重的, 无礼的

Ex: Talking loudly in the library is considered disrespectful to those trying to study .在图书馆大声说话被认为是对那些试图学习的人的**不尊重**。

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unkind

[形容词]

not friendly, considerate, or showing mercy to others

不友善的, 残忍的

Ex: Despite his unkind words , she tried to remain calm and composed .尽管他说话**不友善**，她还是尽力保持冷静和镇定。

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unforgiving

[形容词]

showing no mercy, particularly toward people's faults

无情的, 不宽容的

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impatient

[形容词]

unable to wait calmly for something or someone, often feeling irritated or frustrated

不耐烦的, 急躁的

Ex: He ’s always impatient when it comes to slow internet connections .当涉及到缓慢的互联网连接时，他总是**不耐烦**。

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intolerant

[形容词]

not open to accept beliefs, opinions, or lifestyles that are unlike one's own

不宽容的, 不容忍的

Ex: The leader 's intolerant stance on immigration led to division within the political party .领导人对移民的**不宽容**立场导致了政党内部的分裂。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 道德特质