アカデミック IELTS (バンド 5 以下) - Weather

water that falls in small drops from the sky

雨, 降水

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

雪 (ゆき), スノー

a strong and noisy event in the sky with heavy rain, thunder, lightning, and strong winds.

嵐 (あらし), 暴風 (ぼうふう)

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

雲（くも）, 雲彩（うんさい）

a measure of how hot or cold something or somewhere is

温度, 気温

the amount of moisture present in the air

湿度（しつど）, 湿気（しっけ）

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

霧 (きり), 霧立ちこめる (きりたちこめる)

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

雷音（らいおん）, 雷（かみなり）

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

雷光（らいこう）, 稲妻（いなずま）

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

虹 (にじ), レインボー

the quality or state of moderate heat

温かさ, 暖かさ

the temperature that is below what is considered normal or comfortable for a particular thing, person, or place

寒さ, 冷気

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

気候, クライメート

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

季節 (kisetsu), シーズン (shiizun)