before
[接続詞]
used to indicate that one event happens earlier than another event in time

前に, 以前に
Ex: We should buy groceries before the store closes .店が閉まる**前に**食料品を買うべきです。
after
[接続詞]
at some point subsequent to when something happens

後に, するとすぐに
Ex: The team celebrated after they won the championship .チームは優勝した**後**、祝った。
as soon as
[接続詞]
used to indicate that something will happen immediately after a certain condition or event occurs

すぐに, するとすぐに
Ex: They 'll begin the presentation as soon as the projector is set up .プロジェクターがセットアップされ**次第**、彼らはプレゼンテーションを始めます。
until
[接続詞]
up to the point in time or the event mentioned

まで, その時まで
Ex: We wo n’t know the results until the final votes are counted .最終的な投票が数えられる**まで**、結果はわかりません。
directly
[接続詞]
as soon as, immediately after

すぐに, 直後に
Ex: Directly the match ended, the fans started cheering.試合が終わる**とすぐに**、ファンは歓声を上げ始めた。
immediately
[接続詞]
used to indicate that an action or event follows another one without delay or hesitation

すぐに, 直後に
Ex: She started typing immediately she finished reading the instructions.彼女は指示を読み終えると**すぐに**タイピングを始めた。
instantly
[接続詞]
used to indicate that something occurs immediately, without delay or hesitation after something else

すぐに, と同時に
Ex: Instantly the clock struck midnight, the party ended.**即座に**、時計が真夜中を打ち、パーティーは終わった。
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