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動物 - 動物の被覆

ここでは、「鱗」、「羽毛」、「羊毛」など、動物の被覆に関連する英語の単語をいくつか学びます。

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Words Related to Animals
fur
[名詞]

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

毛皮,  毛

毛皮, 毛

Ex: The fox 's fur gleamed under the sunlight as it darted through the forest .キツネの**毛皮**は、森を駆け抜けるときに太陽の光の下で輝いていた。
mane
[名詞]

hair that grows on the neck of an animal such as a horse, lion, etc.

たてがみ, 首の毛

たてがみ, 首の毛

coat
[名詞]

the fur, wool or hair covering the body of an animal

毛皮, 被毛

毛皮, 被毛

scale
[名詞]

each of the thin hard plates that cover the surface of the body of a fish or reptile

鱗, 鱗片

鱗, 鱗片

Ex: The snake 's scales allow it to move smoothly and efficiently across various terrains .蛇の**鱗**は、様々な地形をスムーズかつ効率的に移動することを可能にします。
down
[名詞]

the smooth fluffy feathers of a bird

ダウン, 羽毛

ダウン, 羽毛

Ex: The bird's down helped keep it insulated in the cold weather.鳥の**ダウン**は、寒い天候の中で断熱するのに役立ちました。
feather
[名詞]

any of the light and soft parts covering the body of a bird

羽, 羽毛

羽, 羽毛

Ex: The Native American headdress was adorned with colorful eagle feathers, symbolizing courage and honor .ネイティブアメリカンのヘッドドレスは、勇気と名誉を象徴する色とりどりの鷲の**羽**で飾られていました。
fleece
[名詞]

the coat of wool that covers the body of an animal such as a sheep, goat, etc.

羊毛, フリース

羊毛, フリース

Ex: He learned how to clean and process the fleece for knitting .彼は編み物のために**羊毛**をきれいにし、処理する方法を学びました。
wool
[名詞]

the soft and thick hair that grows on the body of sheep and goats

羊毛, ウール

羊毛, ウール

Ex: The soft wool from the sheep was used to make warm blankets .羊の柔らかい**羊毛**は、暖かい毛布を作るのに使われました。
plumage
[名詞]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

羽毛, 羽

羽毛, 羽

Ex: Ducks molt and regrow their plumage every year .アヒルは毎年羽を抜け替え、**羽衣**を再生します。
hide
[名詞]

the skin of an animal, especially a large animal, either raw or treated

皮,  皮革

皮, 皮革

bristle
[名詞]

a short and thick hair

剛毛, 短くて太い毛

剛毛, 短くて太い毛

spine
[名詞]

a sharp pointed part that grows on some animals and plants as a means of protection

とげ, 針

とげ, 針

guard hair
[名詞]

the coarse, longer, and often more rigid hairs that form the outermost layer of an animal's fur or coat

ガードヘア, 外毛

ガードヘア, 外毛

pelage
[名詞]

the entire coat or fur of an animal, including all the hairs, whether they are short, long, coarse, or fine, that cover its body

毛皮

毛皮

skin
[名詞]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

肌, 表皮

肌, 表皮

Ex: The spa offered treatments to rejuvenate and pamper the skin.スパは、**肌**を若返らせ、癒すためのトリートメントを提供していました。
shell
[名詞]

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

殻, 甲羅

殻, 甲羅

hair
[名詞]

a thin, filamentous structure in animals that grows from the skin and serves various purposes such as warmth, camouflage, and sensory perception

髪, 毛

髪, 毛

exoskeleton
[名詞]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

外骨格, 甲殻

外骨格, 甲殻

Ex: A grasshopper 's exoskeleton allows it to jump long distances .バッタの**外骨格**は、長い距離を跳ぶことを可能にします。
pelt
[名詞]

the skin of an animal with the fur, wool, or hair still covering it

毛皮, 皮

毛皮, 皮

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to combat poaching and regulate the trade in animal pelts to protect vulnerable species and preserve biodiversity .保護活動は、密猟と動物の**毛皮**の取引を規制し、脆弱な種を保護し、生物多様性を保全することを目的としています。
underfur
[名詞]

the dense, soft, and insulating layer of fur found beneath the outer or guard hairs of an animal's coat, providing warmth and protection

アンダーファー, 下毛

アンダーファー, 下毛

awn hair
[名詞]

a type of hair found on some plants, characterized by a long, slender, and bristle-like structure that protrudes from the seed or flower head, aiding in seed dispersal and defense against herbivores

芒毛, 植物の剛毛

芒毛, 植物の剛毛

quill
[名詞]

a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators

針, 背骨の棘

針, 背骨の棘

vellus hair
[名詞]

a short, fine, and undeveloped hair covering the animals' body, used for insulation, camouflage, and sensory perception

産毛, 細かい毛

産毛, 細かい毛

ungual tuft
[名詞]

a small cluster of stiff, bristly hairs located on the underside of the digits of some primates, used for grooming and grasping objects

爪房, 爪ブラシ

爪房, 爪ブラシ

動物
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