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動物 - 動物の被覆

ここでは、「鱗」、「羽毛」、「羊毛」など、動物の被覆に関連する英語の単語をいくつか学びます。

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Words Related to Animals
fur
fur
[名詞]

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

毛皮,  毛

毛皮, 毛

Ex: The fox 's fur gleamed under the sunlight as it darted through the forest .キツネの**毛皮**は、森を駆け抜けるときに太陽の光の下で輝いていた。
mane
mane
[名詞]

hair that grows on the neck of an animal such as a horse, lion, etc.

たてがみ, 首の毛

たてがみ, 首の毛

coat
coat
[名詞]

the natural covering of hair, wool, or fur on an animal

Ex: A healthy coat reflects proper nutrition .
scale
scale
[名詞]

each of the thin hard plates that cover the surface of the body of a fish or reptile

鱗, 鱗片

鱗, 鱗片

Ex: The snake 's scales allow it to move smoothly and efficiently across various terrains .蛇の**鱗**は、様々な地形をスムーズかつ効率的に移動することを可能にします。
down
down
[名詞]

the smooth fluffy feathers of a bird

ダウン, 羽毛

ダウン, 羽毛

Ex: The bird's down helped keep it insulated in the cold weather.鳥の**ダウン**は、寒い天候の中で断熱するのに役立ちました。
feather
feather
[名詞]

any of the light and soft parts covering the body of a bird

羽, 羽毛

羽, 羽毛

Ex: The Native American headdress was adorned with colorful eagle feathers, symbolizing courage and honor .ネイティブアメリカンのヘッドドレスは、勇気と名誉を象徴する色とりどりの鷲の**羽**で飾られていました。
fleece
fleece
[名詞]

the coat of wool that covers the body of an animal such as a sheep, goat, etc.

羊毛, フリース

羊毛, フリース

Ex: He learned how to clean and process the fleece for knitting .彼は編み物のために**羊毛**をきれいにし、処理する方法を学びました。
wool
wool
[名詞]

the soft and thick hair that grows on the body of sheep and goats

羊毛, ウール

羊毛, ウール

Ex: The soft wool from the sheep was used to make warm blankets .羊の柔らかい**羊毛**は、暖かい毛布を作るのに使われました。
plumage
plumage
[名詞]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

羽毛, 羽

羽毛, 羽

Ex: Ducks molt and regrow their plumage every year .アヒルは毎年羽を抜け替え、**羽衣**を再生します。
hide
hide
[名詞]

the skin of an animal, especially a large animal, either raw or treated

皮,  皮革

皮, 皮革

bristle
bristle
[名詞]

a short, thick, coarse hair growing naturally on an animal or person

剛毛, 硬い毛

剛毛, 硬い毛

Ex: The bristles on the caterpillar can cause irritation .毛虫の**剛毛**は刺激を引き起こす可能性があります。
spine
spine
[名詞]

a sharp, rigid projection or appendage on an animal, such as a porcupine quill, a bony ridge, or a fin ray

Ex: The fossil revealed prominent spines along the back .
guard hair
guard hair
[名詞]

the coarse, longer, and often more rigid hairs that form the outermost layer of an animal's fur or coat

ガードヘア, 外毛

ガードヘア, 外毛

pelage
pelage
[名詞]

the entire coat or fur of an animal, including all the hairs, whether they are short, long, coarse, or fine, that cover its body

毛皮

毛皮

skin
skin
[名詞]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

肌, 表皮

肌, 表皮

Ex: The spa offered treatments to rejuvenate and pamper the skin.スパは、**肌**を若返らせ、癒すためのトリートメントを提供していました。
shell
shell
[名詞]

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

殻, 甲羅

殻, 甲羅

hair
hair
[名詞]

a thin, filamentous structure in animals that grows from the skin and serves various purposes such as warmth, camouflage, and sensory perception

髪, 毛

髪, 毛

exoskeleton
exoskeleton
[名詞]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

外骨格, 甲殻

外骨格, 甲殻

Ex: A grasshopper 's exoskeleton allows it to jump long distances .バッタの**外骨格**は、長い距離を跳ぶことを可能にします。
pelt
pelt
[名詞]

the skin of an animal with the fur, wool, or hair still covering it

毛皮, 皮

毛皮, 皮

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to combat poaching and regulate the trade in animal pelts to protect vulnerable species and preserve biodiversity .保護活動は、密猟と動物の**毛皮**の取引を規制し、脆弱な種を保護し、生物多様性を保全することを目的としています。
underfur
underfur
[名詞]

the dense, soft, and insulating layer of fur found beneath the outer or guard hairs of an animal's coat, providing warmth and protection

アンダーファー, 下毛

アンダーファー, 下毛

awn hair
awn hair
[名詞]

a type of hair found on some plants, characterized by a long, slender, and bristle-like structure that protrudes from the seed or flower head, aiding in seed dispersal and defense against herbivores

芒毛, 植物の剛毛

芒毛, 植物の剛毛

quill
quill
[名詞]

a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators

針, 背骨の棘

針, 背骨の棘

vellus hair
vellus hair
[名詞]

a short, fine, and undeveloped hair covering the animals' body, used for insulation, camouflage, and sensory perception

産毛, 細かい毛

産毛, 細かい毛

ungual tuft
ungual tuft
[名詞]

a small cluster of stiff, bristly hairs located on the underside of the digits of some primates, used for grooming and grasping objects

爪房, 爪ブラシ

爪房, 爪ブラシ

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