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Zwierzęta - Powłoki ciała zwierząt

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku słów związanych z pokryciem zwierząt w języku angielskim, takich jak "łuska", "puch" i "wełna".

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Words Related to Animals
fur
fur
[Rzeczownik]

the thick, usually soft hair that covers the bodies of many mammals

futro

futro

Ex: She brushed the dog's fur every morning. 
mane
mane
[Rzeczownik]

hair that grows on the neck of an animal such as a horse, lion, etc.

grzywa, czupryna

grzywa, czupryna

coat
coat
[Rzeczownik]

the natural covering of hair, wool, or fur on an animal

sierść, okrywa

sierść, okrywa

Ex: The dog's coat was thick and shiny. 
scale
scale
[Rzeczownik]

each of the thin hard plates that cover the surface of the body of a fish or reptile

łuska, łuski

łuska, łuski

Ex: The fish's scales shimmered in the sunlight as it leaped out of the water. 
down
down
[Rzeczownik]

the smooth fluffy feathers of a bird

puch, pióro

puch, pióro

Ex: The duck's down kept it warm during the winter. 
feather
feather
[Rzeczownik]

one of the light, flat structures that grow from and cover a bird's body

pióro

pióro

Ex: Each feather helps protect the bird from cold and moisture. 
fleece
fleece
[Rzeczownik]

the coat of wool that covers the body of an animal such as a sheep, goat, etc.

wełna, runo

wełna, runo

Ex: The fleece provided warmth during the harsh winter months. 

Wełna zapewniała ciepło podczas surowych zimowych miesięcy.

wool
wool
[Rzeczownik]

the soft, thick hair that grows on sheep and certain other animals

wełna

wełna

Ex: This breed is valued for its fine wool. 
plumage
plumage
[Rzeczownik]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

upierzenie, pióra

upierzenie, pióra

Ex: The parrot's colorful plumage attracted visitors to the aviary. 

Kolorowe upierzenie papugi przyciągnęło zwiedzających do ptaszarni.

hide
hide
[Rzeczownik]

the skin of an animal, especially a large animal, either raw or treated

skóra,  skóra zwierzęca

skóra, skóra zwierzęca

Ex: The thick hide was treated before being made into boots. 
bristle
bristle
[Rzeczownik]

a short, thick, coarse hair growing naturally on an animal or person

szczecina, sztywne włosy

szczecina, sztywne włosy

Ex: The brush was made from pig bristles. 

Szczotka była wykonana z wieprzowej szczeciny.

spine
spine
[Rzeczownik]

a hard, pointed structure projecting from the body of certain animals

kolec

kolec

Ex: Researchers examined the tiny spines covering the animal's body. 
guard hair
guard hair
[Rzeczownik]

the coarse, longer, and often more rigid hairs that form the outermost layer of an animal's fur or coat

włos ochronny, włos okrywowy

włos ochronny, włos okrywowy

pelage
pelage
[Rzeczownik]

the entire coat or fur of an animal, including all the hairs, whether they are short, long, coarse, or fine, that cover its body

sierść

sierść

skin
skin
[Rzeczownik]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

skóra, naskórek

skóra, naskórek

Ex: He applied lotion to keep his skin moisturized during the winter. 
shell
shell
[Rzeczownik]

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

skorupa, muszla

skorupa, muszla

Ex: She picked up a colorful shell on the beach. 
hair
hair
[Rzeczownik]

a thin, filamentous structure in animals that grows from the skin and serves various purposes such as warmth, camouflage, and sensory perception

włos, sierść

włos, sierść

Ex: The animal's coarse hair helps protect its skin. 
exoskeleton
exoskeleton
[Rzeczownik]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

egzoszkielet, pancerz

egzoszkielet, pancerz

Ex: The spider's exoskeleton protects it from predators. 

Egzoszkielet pająka chroni go przed drapieżnikami.

pelt
pelt
[Rzeczownik]

the skin of an animal with the fur, wool, or hair still covering it

skóra, futro

skóra, futro

Ex: The illegal trade in exotic animal pelts threatens endangered species such as tigers and leopards, driving them towards extinction. 

Nielegalny handel futrami egzotycznych zwierząt zagraża zagrożonym gatunkom, takim jak tygrysy i lamparty, prowadząc je do wyginięcia.

underfur
underfur
[Rzeczownik]

the dense, soft, and insulating layer of fur found beneath the outer or guard hairs of an animal's coat, providing warmth and protection

podszerstek, miękka sierść

podszerstek, miękka sierść

awn hair
awn hair
[Rzeczownik]

a type of hair found on some plants, characterized by a long, slender, and bristle-like structure that protrudes from the seed or flower head, aiding in seed dispersal and defense against herbivores

włos ościsty, roślinna szczecina

włos ościsty, roślinna szczecina

quill
quill
[Rzeczownik]

a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators

kolec, kolec grzbietowy

kolec, kolec grzbietowy

vellus hair
vellus hair
[Rzeczownik]

a short, fine, and undeveloped hair covering the animals' body, used for insulation, camouflage, and sensory perception

meszek, delikatne futro

meszek, delikatne futro

ungual tuft
ungual tuft
[Rzeczownik]

a small cluster of stiff, bristly hairs located on the underside of the digits of some primates, used for grooming and grasping objects

pęczek paznokciowy, szczotka paznokciowa

pęczek paznokciowy, szczotka paznokciowa

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