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动物 - 动物覆盖物

在这里,您将学习一些与动物覆盖物相关的英语单词,例如“鳞片”、“羽绒”和“羊毛”。

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Words Related to Animals
fur
fur
[名词]

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

毛皮,  毛发

毛皮, 毛发

Ex: During winter, the dog’s fur becomes even thicker and warmer. 

冬天,狗的毛会变得更厚更暖和。

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mane
mane
[名词]

hair that grows on the neck of an animal such as a horse, lion, etc.

鬃毛, 马鬃

鬃毛, 马鬃

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coat
coat
[名词]

the natural covering of hair, wool, or fur on an animal

皮毛, 被毛

皮毛, 被毛

Ex: Winter coats on sheep are sheared in the spring. 

绵羊的冬季皮毛在春天被剪掉。

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scale
scale
[名词]

each of the thin hard plates that cover the surface of the body of a fish or reptile

鳞片, 鳞

鳞片, 鳞

Ex: The alligator's scales provide protection from predators and help regulate body temperature. 

鳄鱼的鳞片提供了对捕食者的保护,并有助于调节体温。

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down
down
[名词]

the smooth fluffy feathers of a bird

羽绒, 绒毛

羽绒, 绒毛

Ex: The bird's down helped keep it insulated in the cold weather. 

鸟的绒羽帮助它在寒冷的天气中保持温暖。

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feather
feather
[名词]

any of the light and soft parts covering the body of a bird

羽毛, 羽

羽毛, 羽

Ex: The ancient Egyptians used feathers as quills to write on papyrus scrolls. 

古埃及人用羽毛作为芦苇笔在纸莎草卷轴上书写。

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fleece
fleece
[名词]

the coat of wool that covers the body of an animal such as a sheep, goat, etc.

羊毛, 绒

羊毛, 绒

Ex: The goat's fleece was softer than expected. 

山羊的毛比预期的要柔软。

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wool
wool
[名词]

the soft and thick hair that grows on the body of sheep and goats

羊毛, 绒

羊毛, 绒

Ex: Mark's grandmother knitted a warm scarf using soft wool. 

马克的祖母用柔软的羊毛编织了一条温暖的围巾。

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plumage
plumage
[名词]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

羽毛, 羽衣

羽毛, 羽衣

Ex: The owl's plumage provides excellent camouflage against tree bark. 

猫头鹰的羽毛提供了极好的树皮伪装。

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hide
hide
[名词]

the skin of an animal, especially a large animal, either raw or treated

兽皮,  皮革

兽皮, 皮革

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bristle
bristle
[名词]

a short, thick, coarse hair growing naturally on an animal or person

刚毛, 硬毛

刚毛, 硬毛

Ex: He felt the bristles of his unshaven chin. 

他感觉到了自己未刮胡子的下巴上的硬毛。

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spine
spine
[名词]

a sharp, rigid projection or appendage on an animal, such as a porcupine quill, a bony ridge, or a fin ray

刺, 棘

刺, 棘

Ex: Fish have spines supporting their fins. 

鱼有刺支撑着它们的鳍。

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guard hair
guard hair
[名词]

the coarse, longer, and often more rigid hairs that form the outermost layer of an animal's fur or coat

护毛, 外层毛

护毛, 外层毛

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pelage
pelage
[名词]

the entire coat or fur of an animal, including all the hairs, whether they are short, long, coarse, or fine, that cover its body

毛发

毛发

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skin
skin
[名词]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

皮肤, 表皮

皮肤, 表皮

Ex: Her skin was fair and freckled from spending time in the sun. 

由于在阳光下度过时光,她的皮肤白皙且布满雀斑。

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shell
shell
[名词]

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

壳, 甲壳

壳, 甲壳

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hair
hair
[名词]

a thin, filamentous structure in animals that grows from the skin and serves various purposes such as warmth, camouflage, and sensory perception

头发, 毛发

头发, 毛发

Ex: The rabbit's hair provides insulation during winter. 
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exoskeleton
exoskeleton
[名词]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

外骨骼, 外壳

外骨骼, 外壳

Ex: Insects shed their exoskeletons as they grow. 

昆虫在成长过程中会蜕去它们的外骨骼。

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pelt
pelt
[名词]

the skin of an animal with the fur, wool, or hair still covering it

毛皮, 皮

毛皮, 皮

Ex: Fur traders sought high-quality pelts of beavers and otters to supply the lucrative fur trade in the 19th century. 

毛皮商人寻求高质量的海狸和水獭毛皮,以供应19世纪利润丰厚的毛皮贸易。

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underfur
underfur
[名词]

the dense, soft, and insulating layer of fur found beneath the outer or guard hairs of an animal's coat, providing warmth and protection

底毛, 软毛层

底毛, 软毛层

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awn hair
awn hair
[名词]

a type of hair found on some plants, characterized by a long, slender, and bristle-like structure that protrudes from the seed or flower head, aiding in seed dispersal and defense against herbivores

芒毛, 植物刚毛

芒毛, 植物刚毛

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quill
quill
[名词]

a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators

刺, 背刺

刺, 背刺

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vellus hair
vellus hair
[名词]

a short, fine, and undeveloped hair covering the animals' body, used for insulation, camouflage, and sensory perception

绒毛, 细毛

绒毛, 细毛

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ungual tuft
ungual tuft
[名词]

a small cluster of stiff, bristly hairs located on the underside of the digits of some primates, used for grooming and grasping objects

爪簇, 爪刷

爪簇, 爪刷

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