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動物 - 動物に関する名詞

ここでは、「quadruped」、「varmint」、「fauna」など、動物に関連する英語の名詞をいくつか学びます。

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Words Related to Animals
extinction
[名詞]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

絶滅(ぜつめつ), 消滅(しょうめつ)

絶滅(ぜつめつ), 消滅(しょうめつ)

leash
[名詞]

a long piece of rope, leather strap or light chain used for guiding and controlling a dog or other animals

リード, 綱(つな)

リード, 綱(つな)

Ex: He forgot to bring leash and had to carry the small dog in his arms .
migration
[名詞]

(in fish or birds) the act of moving to other regions with different climates according to each season

移動, 渡り

移動, 渡り

creature
[名詞]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

生き物(いきもの), クリーチャー

生き物(いきもの), クリーチャー

Ex: The night came alive with the sounds of creatures like owls , bats , and frogs , signaling the start of their active period .
pet
[名詞]

an animal such as a dog or cat that we keep and care for at home

ペット, 愛玩動物

ペット, 愛玩動物

Ex: My friend has pets, including a dog , a bird , and a cat .
animal
[名詞]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

動物 (どうぶつ), 生物 (せいぶつ)

動物 (どうぶつ), 生物 (せいぶつ)

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.
pet sitter
[名詞]

someone whose job is to look after pets while their owners are away

ペットシッター, ペットの世話人

ペットシッター, ペットの世話人

song
[名詞]

a unique sound that a bird, an insect or a whale makes

歌(うた), 鳴き声(なきごえ)

歌(うた), 鳴き声(なきごえ)

beast
[名詞]

an animal, usually a wild or dangerous one

獣(けもの), 野獣(やじゅう)

獣(けもの), 野獣(やじゅう)

Ex: A beast emerged from the dense jungle .
wildness
[名詞]

the state or quality of being untamed, uncontrolled, or existing in a natural and undomesticated state

野生性 (やせいせい), 荒れ (あれ)

野生性 (やせいせい), 荒れ (あれ)

stroke
[名詞]

a gentle caress or touch, especially one made with the hand

撫でること(なでること), 一撫(ひと撫で)

撫でること(なでること), 一撫(ひと撫で)

mimicry
[名詞]

the adaptation or evolutionary strategy employed by certain organisms to resemble or imitate another organism or object

擬態(ぎたい), 模倣(もほう)

擬態(ぎたい), 模倣(もほう)

bite
[名詞]

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

噛み傷 (かみきず), 噛傷 (こうしょう)

噛み傷 (かみきず), 噛傷 (こうしょう)

Ex: The veterinarian treated bite wound on the horse ’s neck .
critter
[名詞]

any small or often unfamiliar creature, especially in the context of animals or insects

小動物(しょうどうぶつ), 生き物(いきもの)

小動物(しょうどうぶつ), 生き物(いきもの)

brute
[名詞]

an animal that is typically large, strong, or violent in nature

獣(けもの), 獰猛な動物(どうぶつ)

獣(けもの), 獰猛な動物(どうぶつ)

Ex: A brute trampled over the smaller creatures in its way .
quadruped
[名詞]

an animal with four legs, such as dogs, cats, horses, and cows

四足動物, 四足獣

四足動物, 四足獣

livestock
[名詞]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

家畜, 畜産動物

家畜, 畜産動物

Ex: livestock provided the family with food and income for many years .
varmint
[名詞]

a small animal, usually a mammal, that is considered a nuisance or a pest

害獣(がいじゅう), 小動物(しょうどうぶつ)

害獣(がいじゅう), 小動物(しょうどうぶつ)

biped
[名詞]

an organism or creature that has two feet and is capable of walking or standing upright on those feet

二足歩行の生物, 二足動物

二足歩行の生物, 二足動物

animalia
[名詞]

the taxonomic kingdom consisting of multicellular organisms that are heterotrophic

動物界, 動物分類

動物界, 動物分類

fauna
[名詞]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

動物相, ファウナ

動物相, ファウナ

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to the fauna, endangering species like polar bears and Arctic foxes .

a broad classification of multicellular organisms with diverse characteristics, including all living and extinct animals

動物界, 動物王国

動物界, 動物王国

動物
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