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- 口と歯

ここでは、「口蓋」、「クラウン」、「歯茎」など、口と歯に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Body
palate
[名詞]

(anatomy) the inside upper side of the mouth that separates it from the nasal cavity

口蓋, 上顎

口蓋, 上顎

soft palate
[名詞]

a flexible muscular structure located at the back of the roof of the mouth

軟口蓋, 口蓋帆

軟口蓋, 口蓋帆

uvula
[名詞]

(anatomy) the soft fleshy part at the back of the soft palate that hangs just above the pharynx

口蓋垂, のどちんこ

口蓋垂, のどちんこ

hard palate
[名詞]

the bony structure in the roof of the mouth that separates the oral and nasal cavities

硬口蓋

硬口蓋

tongue
[名詞]

the soft movable part inside the mouth used for tasting something or speaking

舌, 味覚器官

舌, 味覚器官

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's tongue for signs of illness .医者は病気の兆候がないか患者の**舌**を調べた。
baby tooth
[名詞]

any of the temporary teeth in young children that falls out and is later replaced with a permanent one

乳歯, 一時的な歯

乳歯, 一時的な歯

Ex: The toddler proudly exclaimed , " Look , Mommy , my baby tooth fell out ! "幼児は、小さな歯を手に持って、「見て、ママ、私の**乳歯**が抜けたよ!」と誇らしげに叫びました。
crown
[名詞]

the visible part of the tooth above the gumline, used for biting and chewing

クラウン, 歯の見える部分

クラウン, 歯の見える部分

Ex: Chewing and biting are functions performed by the crown of each tooth .噛むことと噛み切ることは、各歯の**クラウン**によって行われる機能です。
enamel
[名詞]

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

エナメル, 歯のエナメル質

エナメル, 歯のエナメル質

Ex: Enamel can be damaged by excessive brushing, grinding teeth, or trauma to the mouth.**エナメル質**は、過度のブラッシング、歯ぎしり、または口への外傷によって損傷する可能性があります。
gum
[名詞]

the firm, pink flesh around the roots of teeth at the top and bottom of the mouth

歯茎, 歯肉

歯茎, 歯肉

Ex: The dentist recommended a mouthwash to improve gum health .歯科医は**歯茎**の健康を改善するためにマウスウォッシュを勧めました。
incisor
[名詞]

(anatomy) any of the eight narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are used for biting

切歯, 前歯

切歯, 前歯

Ex: The orthodontist recommended braces to correct the misalignment of her incisors.矯正歯科医は、彼女の**切歯**の不揃いを矯正するためにブラケットを勧めました。
milk tooth
[名詞]

a temporary tooth in young children that drops out and is later replaced with a permanent one

乳歯, 一時的な歯

乳歯, 一時的な歯

molar
[名詞]

one of the large flat teeth at the back of the mouth used for grinding and crushing food

臼歯, 大臼歯

臼歯, 大臼歯

premolar
[名詞]

a tooth that is located between the canine and molar teeth

小臼歯, 前臼歯

小臼歯, 前臼歯

cingulum
[名詞]

a rounded ridge or prominence found on the lingual surface of anterior teeth near the cervical third

シングラム, 舌側の丸い隆起

シングラム, 舌側の丸い隆起

tooth
[名詞]

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

歯

Ex: The dentist examined the cavity in her tooth and recommended a filling .歯医者は彼女の**歯**の虫歯を調べて、詰め物を勧めました。
bicuspid
[名詞]

a tooth located between the canine and molar teeth

小臼歯, 二尖歯

小臼歯, 二尖歯

dentin
[名詞]

a hard, calcified tissue beneath the enamel and cementum of a tooth

象牙質, 歯質

象牙質, 歯質

pulp
[名詞]

the soft, connective tissue found in the center of a tooth, containing blood vessels, nerves, and cells

歯髄, 歯の歯髄

歯髄, 歯の歯髄

root canal
[名詞]

a dental procedure to remove infected or damaged pulp from a tooth's root canal system

根管治療, 歯内療法

根管治療, 歯内療法

wisdom tooth
[名詞]

the third and final set of molars that typically emerge in the back of the mouth during early adulthood

親知らず, 第三大臼歯

親知らず, 第三大臼歯

canine
[名詞]

(anatomy) any of the four pointed teeth that are between the incisors and premolars, used for tearing food

犬歯, 糸切り歯

犬歯, 糸切り歯

Ex: Canines are sharper than the other teeth .**犬歯**は他の歯よりも鋭いです。
oral cavity
[名詞]

the hollow space in the mouth that includes the lips, teeth, tongue, gums, and the hard and soft palates

口腔, 口

口腔, 口

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