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主要な食品語彙 - フライドチキン

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Key Food Vocabulary
fried chicken

a dish made by chicken pieces coated in seasoned batter or breading and fried until crispy and golden brown

フライドチキン, から揚げ

フライドチキン, から揚げ

popular
popular
[形容詞]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

人気のある, 愛されている

人気のある, 愛されている

Ex: This café is popular with local students. 
to cook
to cook
[動詞]

to make food with heat

料理する, 調理する

料理する, 調理する

Ex: They cook pancakes on the stove. 
oil
oil
[名詞]

a liquid that is smooth and thick, made from animals or plants, and used in cooking

油, 植物油

油, 植物油

Ex: Coconut oil is often used in baking for its unique taste. 
to cover
to cover
[動詞]

to envelop something in a layer of material

覆う, 包む

覆う, 包む

Ex: The chef covered the chicken in breadcrumbs before frying it to a golden crisp. 
flour
flour
[名詞]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

小麦粉, 小麦粉

小麦粉, 小麦粉

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 

グルテンフリーのオプションとして、ケーキのレシピで普通の小麦粉をアーモンド粉に置き換えてください。

spice
spice
[名詞]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

スパイス

スパイス

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 

シナモンは、甘い料理にも塩味の料理にも使える万能なスパイスです。

crispy
crispy
[形容詞]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

サクサク, カリカリ

サクサク, カリカリ

Ex: The fries were perfectly crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. 

フライドポテトは外側が完璧にサクサクで、内側はふわふわでした。

history
history
[名詞]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

歴史

歴史

Ex: She wrote a paper on the history of her hometown. 
country
country
[名詞]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

国

国

Ex: The country celebrated its independence with a grand parade and fireworks. 
year
year
[名詞]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

年, 年度

年, 年度

Ex: The school year begins in September and ends in June. 
southern
southern
[形容詞]

located in the direction of the south

南の, 南方の

南の, 南方の

Ex: They traveled to a southern city famous for its vibrant festivals and culture. 

彼らは活気ある祭りと文化で有名な南部の都市へ旅行しました。

the United States

a country in North America that has 50 states

アメリカ合衆国

アメリカ合衆国

Ex: She plans to visit the United States next summer to see New York and California. 
special
special
[形容詞]

different or better than what is normal

特別, 特殊

特別, 特殊

Ex: They decorated the room with balloons to make it look special. 
meal
meal
[名詞]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

食事, 料理

食事, 料理

Ex: She planned a romantic candlelit meal for their anniversary. 
recipe
recipe
[名詞]

a set of instructions for preparing a particular dish, including the ingredients needed

レシピ,  調理法

レシピ, 調理法

Ex: Emma found a simple recipe for tomato soup online. 
ingredient
ingredient
[名詞]

a food or substance used with others to prepare a particular dish

材料,  成分

材料, 成分

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in this bread. 
favorite
favorite
[形容詞]

liked or preferred the most among the rest that are from the same category

お気に入りの, 好きな

お気に入りの, 好きな

Ex: Pizza is always a crowd favorite at parties. 
mashed potato

potatoes that are boiled and then crushed to become soft and smooth

マッシュポテト, つぶしたジャガイモ

マッシュポテト, つぶしたジャガイモ

Ex: She served grilled chicken with mashed potato. 

彼女はグリルチキンにマッシュポテトを添えて出した。

biscuit
biscuit
[名詞]

a small, crisp, sweet baked good, often containing ingredients like chocolate chips, nuts, or dried fruit

ビスケット, クッキー

ビスケット, クッキー

Ex: Grandma's homemade biscuits are always a hit at family gatherings. 

おばあちゃんの手作りビスケットは、家族の集まりでいつも人気です。

fast food
fast food
[名詞]

food that is quickly prepared and served, such as hamburgers, pizzas, etc.

ファストフード

ファストフード

Ex: Fast food is convenient, but it's not the healthiest choice. 

ファストフードは便利ですが、最も健康的な選択肢ではありません。

salt
salt
[名詞]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

塩, 塩化ナトリウム

塩, 塩化ナトリウム

Ex: The soup needed a little more salt to bring out the taste. 
paprika
paprika
[名詞]

a mildly hot spice that is orange-red in color, made from drying certain kinds of peppers

パプリカ, 唐辛子の粉

パプリカ, 唐辛子の粉

Ex: We decided to add paprika to our mac and cheese for an extra layer of flavor and color. 

私たちはマカロニチーズにパプリカを加えて、風味と色の層を追加することに決めました。

pepper
pepper
[名詞]

a hot-tasting spice made from dried and ground peppercorns

Ex: Add a little salt and pepper to the soup. 
picnic
picnic
[名詞]

the meal that people eat during an outing in nature, typically in a park or on a beach

ピクニック

ピクニック

kentucky
kentucky
[名詞]

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

アメリカ合衆国東中部の州; 南北戦争中の境界州; 競走馬の繁殖で有名, ケンタッキー

アメリカ合衆国東中部の州; 南北戦争中の境界州; 競走馬の繁殖で有名, ケンタッキー

tasty
tasty
[形容詞]

having a flavor that is pleasent to eat or drink

おいしい, うまい

おいしい, うまい

Ex: The tasty homemade soup warmed them up on a cold winter's day. 

寒い冬の日、おいしい手作りのスープが彼らを温めた。

simple
simple
[形容詞]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

簡単, 易しい

簡単, 易しい

Ex: Solving the puzzle was simple; it only required logical thinking and observation. 
to serve
to serve
[動詞]

to offer or present food or drink to someone

提供する, サーブする

提供する, サーブする

Ex: They served tea in fine china during the afternoon gathering. 
all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: His research findings had implications all over the globe. 
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