pattern

SAT 단어 능력 3 - 제48과

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SAT Word Skills 3
to extirpate
to extirpate
[동사]

to completely destroy or remove something

근절하다, 완전히 제거하다

근절하다, 완전히 제거하다

Ex: Conservationists are working to extirpate the invasive plant species threatening the native flora. 
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to extinguish

to end or destroy something entirely

끄다, 말살하다

끄다, 말살하다

Ex: The authorities took swift action to extinguish the criminal organization. 
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extinct
extinct
[형용사]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

멸종된, 사라진

멸종된, 사라진

Ex: The dodo bird is an example of a species that is now extinct, as it disappeared centuries ago due to human activity. 
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donor
donor
[명사]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

기증자, 후원자

기증자, 후원자

Ex: The hospital honored its largest donor for contributing funds to build a new pediatric wing. 
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donee
donee
[명사]

a person or institution that receives valuable resources

수혜자, 기부 수령자

수혜자, 기부 수령자

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to culminate
to culminate
[동사]

to end by coming to a climactic point

정점에 이르다, 끝나다

정점에 이르다, 끝나다

Ex: Their efforts culminate in a successful outcome. 
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culmination
culmination
[명사]

the highest or most advanced point reached after a period of development or effort

정점, 최고조

정점, 최고조

Ex: The grand ceremony was the culmination of months of hard work and preparation. 
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bylaw
bylaw
[명사]

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

조례, 규칙

조례, 규칙

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archipelago
archipelago
[명사]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

군도, 열도

군도, 열도

Ex: The Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands. 
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archetype
archetype
[명사]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

원형, 모범

원형, 모범

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archdeacon
archdeacon
[명사]

a religious leader in Anglican Church whose rank is one level lower than a bishop

대부제, 총대리

대부제, 총대리

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archbishop
archbishop
[명사]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

대주교, 고위 성직자

대주교, 고위 성직자

Ex: The archbishop presided over the diocese, which encompassed several cities and towns. 
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to vacillate
to vacillate
[동사]

to sway physically from side to side

흔들리다, 진동하다

흔들리다, 진동하다

Ex: The needle on the compass began to vacillate wildly as they approached the magnetic anomaly. 
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vacuity
vacuity
[명사]

the state or quality of not being meaningful or significant

공허, 무의미

공허, 무의미

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uproarious
uproarious
[형용사]

so hilarious that cheers people up

웃기는, 떠들썩한

웃기는, 떠들썩한

Ex: The uproarious laughter in the theater could be heard even outside the building. 
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upturn
upturn
[명사]

an improvement or a positive change in a situation, especially in the economy or business

호전, 개선

호전, 개선

Ex: The upturn in the economy was welcomed by businesses across the country. 
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upkeep
upkeep
[명사]

the act of maintaining something in good condition

유지, 관리

유지, 관리

Ex: The upkeep of the garden requires regular watering and pruning. 
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to upbraid
to upbraid
[동사]

to criticize someone for doing or saying something that one believes to be wrong

꾸짖다, 비난하다

꾸짖다, 비난하다

Ex: The teacher upbraided the student for cheating on the exam. 
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