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SAT词汇技能3 - 第48课

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SAT Word Skills 3
to extirpate
[动词]

to completely destroy or remove something

根除, 消灭

根除, 消灭

Ex: The team of experts worked to extirpate the cybersecurity threat and secure the network .专家团队努力**根除**网络安全威胁并保护网络。
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to end or destroy something entirely

熄灭, 消灭

熄灭, 消灭

Ex: The company implemented a new strategy to extinguish inefficiencies and improve overall productivity .该公司实施了一项新战略,以**消灭**低效率并提高整体生产力。
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extinct
[形容词]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

灭绝的, 消失的

灭绝的, 消失的

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species and prevent them from becoming extinct.保护努力旨在保护濒危物种,防止它们**灭绝**。
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donor
[名词]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

捐赠者, 捐助者

捐赠者, 捐助者

Ex: The museum ’s new exhibit was made possible by a substantial donation from a private donor.博物馆的新展览是由一位私人**捐赠者**的大量捐赠实现的。
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donee
[名词]

a person or institution that receives valuable resources

受益人, 受赠人

受益人, 受赠人

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to culminate
[动词]

to end by coming to a climactic point

达到高潮, 结束

达到高潮, 结束

Ex: The season will culminate in a championship match .本赛季将在冠军赛中**达到高潮**。
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culmination
[名词]

the highest or most advanced point reached after a period of development or effort

顶点, 高潮

顶点, 高潮

Ex: The summit conference was the culmination of extensive diplomatic negotiations between the nations .峰会会议是各国之间广泛外交谈判的**高潮**。
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bylaw
[名词]

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

细则, 条例

细则, 条例

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archipelago
[名词]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

群岛, 列岛

群岛, 列岛

Ex: Travelers often explore the Greek archipelago for its beautiful islands .旅行者经常探索希腊**群岛**,因为它的美丽岛屿。
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archetype
[名词]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

原型, 典范

原型, 典范

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archdeacon
[名词]

a religious leader in Anglican Church whose rank is one level lower than a bishop

会吏长, 总代理

会吏长, 总代理

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archbishop
[名词]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

大主教, 总主教

大主教, 总主教

Ex: The cathedral hosted a special Mass to celebrate the anniversary of the archbishop's ordination .大教堂举办了一场特别的弥撒来庆祝大主教的授职周年纪念。
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to vacillate
[动词]

to constantly going up and down like waves

波动, 起伏

波动, 起伏

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vacuity
[名词]

the state or quality of not being meaningful or significant

空虚, 无意义

空虚, 无意义

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uproarious
[形容词]

so hilarious that cheers people up

令人捧腹的, 喧闹的

令人捧腹的, 喧闹的

Ex: The comedian 's uproarious antics made the entire crowd erupt in laughter .喜剧演员**热闹**的滑稽动作让整个人群爆发出笑声。
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upturn
[名词]

an improvement or a positive change in a situation, especially in the economy or business

好转, 改善

好转, 改善

Ex: Analysts predict an upturn in the stock market by the end of the year .分析师预测到年底股市将出现**好转**。
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upkeep
[名词]

the act of maintaining something in good condition

维护, 保养

维护, 保养

Ex: The company allocated a significant budget for the upkeep of its machinery .公司为机械的**维护**分配了重要预算。
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to upbraid
[动词]

to criticize someone for doing or saying something that one believes to be wrong

责备, 斥责

责备, 斥责

Ex: The coach upbraided the players for their lack of dedication during practice .教练**训斥**了球员们在训练中缺乏奉献精神。
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SAT词汇技能3
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