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Key Landforms Vocabulary
a little
a little
[określnik]

used to indicate a small amount or quantity of something

trochę, odrobinę

trochę, odrobinę

Ex: Would you like a little sugar in your coffee? 
to need
to need
[Czasownik]

used for saying what one should or has to do

musieć, potrzebować

musieć, potrzebować

Ex: All I need to do is sign the contract to finalize the deal. 
careful
careful
[przymiotnik]

giving attention or thought to what we are doing to avoid doing something wrong, hurting ourselves, or damaging something

ostrożny, uważny

ostrożny, uważny

Ex: Be careful when crossing the street. 
to climb
to climb
[Czasownik]

to go up mountains, cliffs, or high natural places as a sport

wspinać się, wchodzić

wspinać się, wchodzić

Ex: He likes to climb mountains on weekends. 
exciting
exciting
[przymiotnik]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

ekscytujący, pasjonujący

ekscytujący, pasjonujący

Ex: It was exciting to see dolphins while we were on the boat. 
view
view
[Rzeczownik]

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

widok, panorama

widok, panorama

Ex: From the airplane window, they had an incredible view of the islands below. 
beautiful
beautiful
[przymiotnik]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

piękny, wspaniały

piękny, wspaniały

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
forest
forest
[Rzeczownik]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

las

las

Ex: I love the fresh scent of pine trees in the forest. 
river
river
[Rzeczownik]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

rzeka, strumień

rzeka, strumień

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
village
village
[Rzeczownik]

a very small town located in the countryside

wieś, wioska

wieś, wioska

Ex: The quaint village nestled amidst rolling hills attracted tourists seeking a peaceful retreat. 
far away
far away
[przysłówek]

at a great distance from a specific place or from where someone is currently located

daleko, w oddali

daleko, w oddali

Ex: The mountains looked far away on the horizon. 
air
air
[Rzeczownik]

the mixture of gases, primarily oxygen and nitrogen, that surrounds the Earth and is essential for breathing

powietrze, atmosfera

powietrze, atmosfera

Ex: Fresh air is vital for good health. 
fresh
fresh
[przymiotnik]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

świeży, czysty

świeży, czysty

Ex: We went for a walk to enjoy some fresh air after being indoors all day. 
calm
calm
[przymiotnik]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

spokojny, opanowany

spokojny, opanowany

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
animal
animal
[Rzeczownik]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zwierzę, bestia

zwierzę, bestia

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
between
between
[Przyimek]

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

między, wśród

między, wśród

Ex: The book is placed between the notebooks and the pen holder. 
to look for
to look for
[Czasownik]

to try to find something or someone

szukać, poszukiwać

szukać, poszukiwać

Ex: I've been looking for my keys for the past hour, but I can't seem to find them anywhere. 
food
food
[Rzeczownik]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jedzenie, żywność

jedzenie, żywność

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
strong
strong
[przymiotnik]

able to withstand physical stress or pressure due to its solid construction

mocny, wytrzymały

mocny, wytrzymały

Ex: The strong steel beams were crucial in supporting the skyscraper’s towering structure. 
to listen
to listen
[Czasownik]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

słuchać

słuchać

Ex: Listen closely, and you can hear the birds singing in the trees. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[Czasownik]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

cieszyć się, lubić

cieszyć się, lubić

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
nature
nature
[Rzeczownik]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

natura, środowisko naturalne

natura, środowisko naturalne

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
important
important
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of value

ważny, kluczowy

ważny, kluczowy

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
world
world
[Rzeczownik]

the planet earth, where we all live

świat, ziemia

świat, ziemia

Ex: His dream is to sail around the world. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
mountain
mountain
[Rzeczownik]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

góra, szczyt

góra, szczyt

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
top
top
[Rzeczownik]

the point or part of something that is the highest

szczyt

szczyt

Ex: The top of the building was adorned with a stunning spire that reached toward the sky. 
to cover
to cover
[Czasownik]

to envelop something in a layer of material

pokrywać, okrywać

pokrywać, okrywać

Ex: The landslide covered the road with a thick layer of mud, making it impassable for vehicles. 
snow
snow
[Rzeczownik]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

śnieg

śnieg

Ex: After the storm, the ground was covered in a thick blanket of snow. 
rock
rock
[Rzeczownik]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

skała, kamień

skała, kamień

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
to grow
to grow
[Czasownik]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

rosnąć, rozwijać się

rosnąć, rozwijać się

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
side
side
[Rzeczownik]

the right or left half of an object, place, person, or similar whole

bok, strona

bok, strona

Ex: The car's right side was damaged. 
quiet
quiet
[przymiotnik]

with little or no noise

cichy, spokojny

cichy, spokojny

Ex: The library was quiet, with only the sound of pages turning. 
to hear
to hear
[Czasownik]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

słyszeć, usłyszeć

słyszeć, usłyszeć

Ex: I heard footsteps behind me and quickly turned around. 
sound
sound
[Rzeczownik]

anything that we can hear

dźwięk, hałas

dźwięk, hałas

Ex: The sound of birds chirping greeted us as we entered the park. 
bird
bird
[Rzeczownik]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

ptak, ptak

ptak, ptak

Ex: I saw a bird pecking at the ground searching for food. 
to sing
to sing
[Czasownik]

(of birds) to make high-pitched and pleasing sounds

śpiewać, świergotać

śpiewać, świergotać

Ex: The morning began with the birds singing softly in the trees. 
slowly
slowly
[przysłówek]

at a pace that is not fast

powoli, wolno

powoli, wolno

Ex: The turtle moved slowly across the road.  Examples: 
wind
wind
[Rzeczownik]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

wiatr, bryza

wiatr, bryza

Ex: She could hear the wind howling outside her window. 
soft
soft
[przymiotnik]

having a low volume

miękki, cichy

miękki, cichy

Ex: She spoke in a soft voice so as not to disturb the sleeping baby. 
gray
gray
[przymiotnik]

having a color between white and black, like most koalas or dolphins

szary, siwy

szary, siwy

Ex: My grandmother's hair is gray. 
sky
sky
[Rzeczownik]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

niebo

niebo

Ex: The dark clouds covered the sky, signaling an approaching storm. 
above
above
[Przyimek]

to or at higher position without direct contact

nad, powyżej

nad, powyżej

Ex: The kite soared high above the treetops. 
cloud
cloud
[Rzeczownik]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

chmura

chmura

Ex: My little son was looking up at the sky and showing me the fluffy white clouds. 
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