incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

zapierający dech w piersiach, oszałamiający
used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

w przeciwieństwie, przeciwnie
causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

oszałamiający, zachwycający
related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

wulkaniczny, związany z wulkanami
a term used to refer to the Central, North and South America, in the past

Nowy Świat, Świat Nowy
full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dynamiczny, energiczny
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

różnorodny, zróżnicowany
to be situated or established in a particular place

znajdować się, mieścić się
a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

półwysep, prawie wyspa
a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

granica, kres
to be around something on all sides

otaczać, okrążać
the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

linia brzegowa, wybrzeże
having a large number of inhabitants relative to its size or area

ludny, zaludniony
(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

ożywiony, energiczny
a structure or a place that is historically important

zabytek, historyczny punkt orientacyjny
to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

kształtować, wpływać
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

cywilizacja, społeczeństwo
the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority

wpływ, siła wpływu
a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city

akwedukt, wodociąg
the downfall, loss, or defeat of someone or something, often irreversible

upadek, klęska
to control and be in charge of a country

rządzić, panować
the study or art of building and designing houses

architektura
to regain the possession of a thing or person

odzyskać, odebrać
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonia, terytorium pod kontrolą
a war that is between people who are in the same country

wojna domowa, konflikt wewnętrzny
the people living within a nation or country, considered collectively

naród, ludność
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

dyktator, tyran
firm and strict control or leadership
to separate someone or something from others

izolować, oddzielać
the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

ubóstwo
to undergo a change from one state, condition, or system to another

przejść, zmienić
a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

monarchia konstytucyjna, ustroj monarchii konstytucyjnej
to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

wybierać, wybierać w głosowaniu
(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness
showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

pasjonujący, żarliwy
to make no effort to hide one's true feelings and intentions

nie ukrywać swoich uczuć, mieć serce na dłoni
lacking orderliness or cleanliness

nieporządny, bałaganiarski
a large fire built outdoors for celebration or signaling

ognisko, stos ognia
(usually plural) a small thing containing explosive powder that produces bright colors and a loud noise when it explodes or burns, mostly used at celebrations

sztuczne ognie, petarda
a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

parada, pochód
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchnia
to start to be

pochodzić, mieć początek
the spice that is made from the dried aromatic stigmas of crocus flowers, used to add taste and color to the food

szafran, szafran (przyprawa)
having a short distance from the surface to the bottom

płytki, powierzchowny
a metal container with a long handle and a lid, used for cooking

patelnia, garnek
to satisfy a craving or desire, especially for food or drink

trafić idealnie, być dokładnie tym, czego było trzeba
a dish that consists of eggs mixed together and cooked in a frying pan

omlet
preserved using methods like salting or smoking to prevent spoilage and enhance taste

solony, wędzony
a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

szynka, udziec wieprzowy
a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

ciasto, ciasto chlebowe
to momentarily put something into a liquid

zamoczyć, zanurzyć
something that makes one feel better or more energetic, especially when feeling tired or unmotivated

pobudzacz, zastrzyk energii
