showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

różnorodny, zróżnicowany
an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajobraz, panorama
resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature

zasoby naturalne, zasoby naturalne
the practice or policy of a nation controlling or ruling over foreign territories, often exploiting them economically and politically

kolonializm, polityka kolonialna
the state of being free from the control of others

niepodległość, autonomia
a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

cud natury, niezwykłe zjawisko przyrodnicze
to occupy a particular place

leżeć, znajdować się
a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

spojrzenie, przelotny widok
a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

kość słoniowa, kość słoniowa dentyna
a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

miedź, czerwony metal
related to a country that controls another territory or country

kolonialny
traffic in slaves; especially in Black Africans transported to America in the 16th to 19th centuries
the state of being free from the control of others

niepodległość, autonomia
a war that is between people who are in the same country

wojna domowa, konflikt wewnętrzny
causing a lot of damage or harm

niszczycielski, destrukcyjny
to achieve something, especially after a lot of thinking or discussion

osiągać, dochodzić
an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

płaskowyż, plateau
covered with grass

trawiasty, pokryty trawą
a vast area of flat land

równina, płaskowyż
the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

linia brzegowa, wybrzeże
containing or composed of sand

piaszczysty, piaszczysty
a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

miejsce, punkt
an inhabitant of a particular area or community

mieszkaniec, lokalny
a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

grupa etniczna, etnos
a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

zwyczaj, obyczaj
(of music, movement, etc.) quick, spirited, and exciting

żywy, ożywiony
a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

rytm, tak
a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

melodia
the art of sculpting or shaping wood into various three-dimensional objects, such as figurines, decorations, or furniture

rzeźbienie w drewnie, sztuka rzeźbienia w drewnie
pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

ceramika, garncarstwo
related to or characteristic of the countryside

wiejski, rustykalny
(plural) a song's words or text

tekst piosenki, słowa
a naturally occurring, extremely hard crystalline form of carbon, prized as a gemstone

diament, diament
a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

minerał
to decrease in quantity, quality, or extent

zmniejszać się, spadać
to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

cierpieć, znosić
a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

kukurydza, ziarno kukurydzy
to supply enough food to meet the needs of someone or something

karmić, żywić
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

gatunek, gatunki
all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

dzika przyroda, fauna
a journey, typically for observing and photographing wild animals in their natural habitat, especially in African countries

safari
found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

rzadki, cenny
the ability to recover from difficult situations

odporność
to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

doceniać, cenić
a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

mąka, mąka pszenna
a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

gulasz, duszone mięso
a person, place, or thing regarded as exceptionally valuable or culturally important to a nation
(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

wymarły, zaginiony
to find or experience something again, especially after forgetting or losing it

odkryć na nowo, znaleźć ponownie
a remotely activated camera used to capture images of wildlife or events without human presence
impressive and noble, often with a grand or dignified appearance

majestatyczny, imponujący
captivating attention or interest in a way that makes a lasting impression

uderzający, imponujący
having a shape that is rounded or bent rather than straight

zakrzywiony, wygięty
a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

róg, poroże
the natural covering of hair, wool, or fur on an animal

sierść, okrywa
the type or system of money that is used by a country

waluta, dewizy
a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

emblemat, symbol
| Southern Africa Vocabulary | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Południowa Afryka | Namibia | Zimbabwe | Botswana |
| Mozambik | Lesotho | Zambia | Madagaskar |
| Angola | Malawi | ||
