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Southern Africa Vocabulary - Angola

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Southern Africa Vocabulary
diverse
diverse
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

různorodý, rozmanitý

různorodý, rozmanitý

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
natural resource
natural resource
[Podstatné jméno]

resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature

přírodní zdroj, přírodní zdroj

přírodní zdroj, přírodní zdroj

colonialism
colonialism
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice or policy of a nation controlling or ruling over foreign territories, often exploiting them economically and politically

kolonialismus, koloniální politika

kolonialismus, koloniální politika

Ex: The country's history is marked by centuries of colonialism. 
independence
independence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie

nezávislost, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
natural wonder
natural wonder
[Podstatné jméno]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

přírodní div, pozoruhodný přírodní úkaz

přírodní div, pozoruhodný přírodní úkaz

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
to lie
to lie
[sloveso]

to occupy a particular place

ležet, nacházet se

ležet, nacházet se

Ex: The book I'm looking for should lie somewhere on this bookshelf. 
glimpse
glimpse
[Podstatné jméno]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

pohled, letmý pohled

pohled, letmý pohled

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
tribe
tribe
[Podstatné jméno]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

kmen, lid

kmen, lid

ivory
ivory
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

slonovina, slonovinová dentina

slonovina, slonovinová dentina

copper
copper
[Podstatné jméno]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

měď, červený kov

měď, červený kov

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 
colonial
colonial
[Přídavné jméno]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

koloniální

koloniální

Ex: Colonial rule often involved the imposition of new laws and institutions by the ruling power. 
slave trade
slave trade
[Podstatné jméno]

traffic in slaves; especially in Black Africans transported to America in the 16th to 19th centuries

mark
mark
[Podstatné jméno]

a sign or trace of damage

stopa, značka

stopa, značka

Ex: The scratch left a mark on the table. 
independence
independence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie

nezávislost, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
civil war
civil war
[Podstatné jméno]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

občanská válka, vnitřní konflikt

občanská válka, vnitřní konflikt

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
destructive
destructive
[Přídavné jméno]

causing a lot of damage or harm

ničivý, destruktivní

ničivý, destruktivní

Ex: The destructive hurricane left a trail of devastation in its wake. 
to reach
to reach
[sloveso]

to achieve something, especially after a lot of thinking or discussion

dosáhnout, dospět

dosáhnout, dospět

Ex: In the end we reached a compromise. 
plateau
plateau
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

náhorní plošina, plató

náhorní plošina, plató

Ex: The Colorado Plateau is known for its stunning landscapes, including deep canyons and colorful rock formations. 
grassy
grassy
[Přídavné jméno]

covered with grass

travnatý, pokrytý trávou

travnatý, pokrytý trávou

Ex: The countryside was dotted with grassy fields where cattle grazed peacefully. 
plain
plain
[Podstatné jméno]

a vast area of flat land

pláň, rovina

pláň, rovina

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
coastline
coastline
[Podstatné jméno]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
sandy
sandy
[Přídavné jméno]

containing or composed of sand

písčitý, písečný

písčitý, písečný

Ex: The soil in the garden was sandy, providing good drainage for plants. 
spot
spot
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

místo, bod

místo, bod

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
local
local
[Podstatné jméno]

an inhabitant of a particular area or community

místní obyvatel, domorodec

místní obyvatel, domorodec

Ex: The locals were very welcoming to the new residents in the neighborhood. 
ethnic group
ethnic group
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

etnická skupina, etnikum

etnická skupina, etnikum

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
custom
custom
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

zvyk, tradice

zvyk, tradice

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 
lively
lively
[Přídavné jméno]

(of music, movement, etc.) quick, spirited, and exciting

živý, čilý

živý, čilý

Ex: The band played a lively tune. 
rhythm
rhythm
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

rytmus, takt

rytmus, takt

Ex: She clapped along with the rhythm of the music. 
tune
tune
[Podstatné jméno]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

melodie

melodie

Ex: She hummed a cheerful tune while cooking dinner. 
wood carving
wood carving
[Podstatné jméno]

the art of sculpting or shaping wood into various three-dimensional objects, such as figurines, decorations, or furniture

řezbářství, umění řezbářství

řezbářství, umění řezbářství

pottery
pottery
[Podstatné jméno]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

keramika, hrnčířství

keramika, hrnčířství

rural
rural
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

venkovský, rustikální

venkovský, rustikální

Ex: He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests. 
alive
alive
[Přídavné jméno]

*** continuing in existence or use

živý, aktivní

živý, aktivní

Ex: * keeping hope alive 
lyric
lyric
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) a song's words or text

text písně, slova

text písně, slova

Ex: The singer delivered the heartfelt lyrics with passion and emotion, moving the audience to tears. 
diamond
diamond
[Podstatné jméno]

a naturally occurring, extremely hard crystalline form of carbon, prized as a gemstone

diamant, diamant

diamant, diamant

Ex: She wore a necklace with a large diamond. 
iron ore
iron ore
[Podstatné jméno]

an ore from which iron can be extracted

železná ruda, ruda železa

železná ruda, ruda železa

mineral
mineral
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

minerál

minerál

Ex: Quartz is a common mineral found in many types of rocks. 
to fall
to fall
[sloveso]

to decrease in quantity, quality, or extent

klesat, padat

klesat, padat

Ex: After the harvest season, the supply of fresh vegetables at the market began to fall. 
to suffer
to suffer
[sloveso]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

trpět, snášet

trpět, snášet

Ex: They suffered the consequences of their actions. 
maize
maize
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

kukuřice, kukuřičné klasy

kukuřice, kukuřičné klasy

Ex: As the summer sun set, a family gathered in the backyard, grilling maize skewers alongside juicy grilled meats. 
to feed
to feed
[sloveso]

to supply enough food to meet the needs of someone or something

krmit, živit

krmit, živit

Ex: The volunteers helped feed the refugees during the crisis. 
reserve
reserve
[Podstatné jméno]

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

rezervace

rezervace

species
species
[Podstatné jméno]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

druh, druhy

druh, druhy

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

divoká zvěř, fauna

divoká zvěř, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
safari
safari
[Podstatné jméno]

a journey, typically for observing and photographing wild animals in their natural habitat, especially in African countries

safari

safari

Ex: Going on safari offers an unforgettable adventure, immersing travelers in the breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife of exotic destinations like Africa. 
rare
rare
[Přídavné jméno]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

vzácný, cenný

vzácný, cenný

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
resilience
resilience
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

odolnost

odolnost

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
to value
to value
[sloveso]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

oceňovat, vážit si

oceňovat, vážit si

Ex: The organization values transparency in its communication practices. 
flour
flour
[Podstatné jméno]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

mouka, pšeničná mouka

mouka, pšeničná mouka

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 
stew
stew
[Podstatné jméno]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

dušené maso, guláš

dušené maso, guláš

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
national treasure
national treasure
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, place, or thing regarded as exceptionally valuable or culturally important to a nation

Ex: The museum houses many national treasures. 
extinct
extinct
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

vyhynulý, zmizelý

vyhynulý, zmizelý

Ex: The dodo bird is an example of a species that is now extinct, as it disappeared centuries ago due to human activity. 
to rediscover
to rediscover
[sloveso]

to find or experience something again, especially after forgetting or losing it

znovu objevit, znovu najít

znovu objevit, znovu najít

Ex: After years of neglect, she rediscovered her passion for painting. 
camera trap
camera trap
[Podstatné jméno]

a remotely activated camera used to capture images of wildlife or events without human presence

Ex: Researchers set up a camera trap to study nocturnal animals. 
majestic
majestic
[Přídavné jméno]

impressive and noble, often with a grand or dignified appearance

majestátní, impozantní

majestátní, impozantní

Ex: The majestic eagle soared through the sky with grace and power. 
striking
striking
[Přídavné jméno]

captivating attention or interest in a way that makes a lasting impression

nápadný, působivý

nápadný, působivý

Ex: The artist's use of bold colors created a striking contrast that drew the viewer’s eye. 
curved
curved
[Přídavné jméno]

having a shape that is rounded or bent rather than straight

zakřivený, ohnutý

zakřivený, ohnutý

Ex: The road followed a curved path through the mountains, offering stunning views around each bend. 
horn
horn
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

roh, paroží

roh, paroží

Ex: The bull charged forward, its horns lowered in defense. 
coat
coat
[Podstatné jméno]

the natural covering of hair, wool, or fur on an animal

srst, kožich

srst, kožich

Ex: The dog's coat was thick and shiny. 
currency
currency
[Podstatné jméno]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

měna, devizy

měna, devizy

Ex: The euro is the official currency of many countries in the European Union. 
emblem
emblem
[Podstatné jméno]

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

emblema, symbol

emblema, symbol

Ex: The national flag featured an emblem at its center, signifying the country's heritage. 
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