Basic Sciences - Meteorology & the Solar System
Study terms related to atmospheric layers, planetary motion, meteors, meteorites, and the planets of the solar system.
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the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmosfera, warstwa gazowa
a part of planet where the air, land, and water are suitable for all the living things to exist on

biosfera, sfera życia
the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated

stratosfera, warstwa stratosfery
the atmospheric layer above the mesosphere, where temperatures increase with altitude and it extends to the exosphere

termosfera, warstwa termiczna
the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, extending from the surface up to an average altitude of about 8-15 kilometers

troposfera, najniższa warstwa atmosfery ziemskiej
a layer in the upper atmosphere containing ions and free electrons, affecting radio communication and contributing to auroras

jonosfera, zjonizowana warstwa atmosfery
the atmospheric layer above the stratosphere, where temperatures decrease with altitude and it extends up to the mesopause

mezosfera, warstwa mezosferyczna
a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

warstwa ozonowa, ozonosfera
the central point or line around which an object turns

oś, wirnik
to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

orbitować, krążyć wokół
a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor, meteoryt
a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteoryt, aerolit
the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

układ słoneczny, układ słoneczny
the 1st and smallest planet in the solar system which is the closest to the sun

Merkury
the 2nd planet of the solar system located between Mercury and earth

Wenus, planeta Wenus
a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Ziemia, planeta Ziemia
the 4th planet of the solar system located between earth and Jupiter

Mars
the 5th and the largest planet of the solar system located between Mars and Saturn

Jowisz to piąta i największa planeta Układu Słonecznego, znajdująca się między Marsem a Saturnem.
the 6th planet of the solar system located between Jupiter and Uranus, which has rings around it

Saturn, planeta Saturn
the 7th planet of the solar system with a blue-green color located between Saturn and Neptune

Uran, planeta Uran
the 8th planet of the solar system with a ring of icy particles around it

Neptun, planeta Neptun
(astronomy) a dwarf planet in our solar system that orbits beyond Neptune and is smaller than the eight major planets
