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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademicki - Test 4 - Czytanie - Fragment 2 (4)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to [make] sense

to be understandable in a way that is reasonable

Ex: Her explanation didn't make sense to me; I couldn't understand why she made that decision. 
untapped
untapped
[przymiotnik]

not drawn upon or used

niewykorzystany, niewykorzystywany

niewykorzystany, niewykorzystywany

sustainable
sustainable
[przymiotnik]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

zrównoważony,  przyjazny dla środowiska

zrównoważony, przyjazny dla środowiska

Ex: The farm practices sustainable agriculture. 
to deplete
to deplete
[Czasownik]

to use up or diminish the quantity or supply of a resource, material, or substance

wyczerpywać, zmniejszać

wyczerpywać, zmniejszać

Ex: Continuous deforestation can deplete the natural habitat for many species. 
critic
critic
[Rzeczownik]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

krytyk

krytyk

Ex: The film critic praised the director's innovative storytelling and powerful performances in her review. 
exotic
exotic
[przymiotnik]

originating in another country, particularly a tropical one

egzotyczny, obcy

egzotyczny, obcy

Ex: She loves to collect exotic plants from tropical regions for her greenhouse. 
little-known
little-known
[przymiotnik]

not widely or generally recognized

mało znany, nieznany

mało znany, nieznany

Ex: The book explores a little-known historical event. 
assault
assault
[Rzeczownik]

the act of attempting to do or achieve something difficult in a determined way

atak, szturm

atak, szturm

Ex: The team's assault on the summit was met with harsh weather conditions, but they persevered. 
to inflict
to inflict
[Czasownik]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

zadawać, powodować

zadawać, powodować

Ex: The hurricane inflicted significant damage on the coastal town. 
expert
expert
[Rzeczownik]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

ekspert, specjalista

ekspert, specjalista

Ex: She is an expert in photography and takes stunning pictures. 
off limits
off limits
[przymiotnik]

referring to a place or area where access is restricted or prohibited

zakazany, strefa zakazana

zakazany, strefa zakazana

Ex: The construction site is off limits to unauthorized personnel for safety reasons. 
active
active
[przymiotnik]

(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

aktywny, czynny

aktywny, czynny

Ex: Mount Etna is one of the most active volcanoes in Europe, frequently spewing lava and ash. 
biotechnology
biotechnology
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of science and technology that involves the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop new products and applications for various industries

biotechnologia, technologia biologiczna

biotechnologia, technologia biologiczna

Ex: Biotechnology research focuses on using genetic engineering to enhance crop yields and develop resistant varieties. 
spin-off
spin-off
[Rzeczownik]

a product made during the manufacture of something else

produkt uboczny, pochodna

produkt uboczny, pochodna

strict
strict
[przymiotnik]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

surowy,  rygorystyczny

surowy, rygorystyczny

Ex: The company has strict guidelines in place to ensure workplace safety for all employees. 
elsewhere
elsewhere
[przysłówek]

at, in, or to another place

gdzie indziej, w innym miejscu

gdzie indziej, w innym miejscu

Ex: The store was out of stock, so I had to look elsewhere for the product. 
reference
reference
[Rzeczownik]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

odniesienie, cytat

odniesienie, cytat

Ex: The article included several references to previous studies on the topic. 
rapidly
rapidly
[przysłówek]

in a way that is very quick and often unexpected

szybko, błyskawicznie

szybko, błyskawicznie

Ex: The river flowed rapidly after heavy rainfall. 
raw
raw
[przymiotnik]

(of a material) having not undergone any processing or refinement

surowy, nieprzetworzony

surowy, nieprzetworzony

Ex: The artist preferred to work with raw clay before shaping it into sculptures. 
transport
transport
[Rzeczownik]

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

transport

transport

rough
rough
[przymiotnik]

approximate or lacking in detail or refinement

przybliżony, szorstki

przybliżony, szorstki

Ex: He provided a rough estimate of the project costs, knowing it would be adjusted later. 
particular
particular
[przymiotnik]

distinctive among others that are of the same general classification

szczególny, specyficzny

szczególny, specyficzny

Ex: The law applies to a particular type of vehicle, such as electric cars. 
organism
organism
[Rzeczownik]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organizm, istota żywa

organizm, istota żywa

Ex: The pond ecosystem is home to a variety of organisms, including fish, algae, and bacteria. 
to coexist
to coexist
[Czasownik]

to exist together in the same location or period, without necessarily interacting

współistnieć

współistnieć

Ex: Dinosaurs and early mammals once coexisted during the Mesozoic era. 
move
move
[Rzeczownik]

the act of making a decision or taking action towards a particular goal or outcome

posunięcie, inicjatywa

posunięcie, inicjatywa

Ex: His move to start his own business surprised everyone. 
heavily
heavily
[przysłówek]

to a great or considerable extent

mocno, w znacznym stopniu

mocno, w znacznym stopniu

Ex: The economy is heavily reliant on tourism. 
mined
mined
[przymiotnik]

extracted from a source of supply as of minerals from the earth

wydobyty, górniczy

wydobyty, górniczy

inhabitant
inhabitant
[Rzeczownik]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

mieszkaniec, rezydent

mieszkaniec, rezydent

Ex: The city has over a million inhabitants, making it one of the largest in the country. 
to ignore
to ignore
[Czasownik]

to overlook or neglect something important or noteworthy

ignorować, zaniedbywać

ignorować, zaniedbywać

Ex: He ignored the warning signs and continued driving despite the storm. 
worthwhile
worthwhile
[przymiotnik]

deserving of time, effort, or attention due to inherent value or importance

wartościowy, wart zachodu

wartościowy, wart zachodu

Ex: Learning a new language can be a worthwhile endeavor, opening up opportunities for personal and professional growth. 
destructive
destructive
[przymiotnik]

causing a lot of damage or harm

niszczycielski, destrukcyjny

niszczycielski, destrukcyjny

Ex: The destructive hurricane left a trail of devastation in its wake. 
marine life
marine life
[Rzeczownik]

the organisms that inhabit the oceans and other saltwater environments

życie morskie, fauna morska

życie morskie, fauna morska

Ex: Marine life includes fish, whales, and dolphins. 
outer space
outer space
[Rzeczownik]

the space outside the earth's atmosphere

przestrzeń kosmiczna, kosmos

przestrzeń kosmiczna, kosmos

Ex: Outer space is characterized by the absence of air, so astronauts must wear spacesuits to survive the vacuum and extreme conditions. 
to lie
to lie
[Czasownik]

to occupy a particular place

leżeć, znajdować się

leżeć, znajdować się

Ex: The book I'm looking for should lie somewhere on this bookshelf. 
to adapt
to adapt
[Czasownik]

to change something in a way that suits a new purpose or situation better

dostosować, adaptować

dostosować, adaptować

Ex: The company had to adapt its marketing strategy to reach a global audience. 
strongly
strongly
[przysłówek]

to a large or significant degree

silnie, mocno

silnie, mocno

Ex: He was strongly influenced by his grandfather's advice. 
due to
due to
[Przyimek]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

z powodu, z uwagi na

z powodu, z uwagi na

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
unidentified
unidentified
[przymiotnik]

not yet identified

niezidentyfikowany

niezidentyfikowany

consequence
consequence
[Rzeczownik]

a phenomenon or event that follows from and is caused by a previous action or occurrence

konsekwencja, skutek

konsekwencja, skutek

Ex: Flooding was a consequence of the heavy rains. 
to look
to look
[Czasownik]

to expect or rely on something happening or someone doing something

liczyć, oczekiwać

liczyć, oczekiwać

Ex: Instead of always looking at short-term solutions, we should think long-term. 
in place
in place
[przysłówek]

properly arranged or ready to be used

na miejscu, właściwie ułożony

na miejscu, właściwie ułożony

Ex: The emergency procedures are in place to handle any situation. 
to deliver
to deliver
[Czasownik]

to provide or supply something that was expected or promised

dostarczać, dostarczyć

dostarczać, dostarczyć

Ex: They promise to deliver excellent customer service. 
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