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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Testul 4 - Lectură - Pasajul 2 (4)

Învață vocabular din a patra parte a Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 2, cu cuvinte și expresii utile din text.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to [make] sense

to be understandable in a way that is reasonable

Ex: Her explanation didn't make sense to me; I couldn't understand why she made that decision. 
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untapped
untapped
[adjectiv]

available but not yet exploited or developed

neexploatat, nevalorificat

neexploatat, nevalorificat

Ex: The region has vast untapped reserves of natural gas. 
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sustainable
sustainable
[adjectiv]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

durabil,  prietenos cu mediul

durabil, prietenos cu mediul

Ex: The farm practices sustainable agriculture. 

Ferma practică agricultura durabilă.

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to deplete

to use up or diminish the quantity or supply of a resource, material, or substance

epuiza, reduce

epuiza, reduce

Ex: Continuous deforestation can deplete the natural habitat for many species. 

Deforestarea continuă poate epuiza habitatul natural al multor specii.

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critic
critic
[substantiv]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

critic

critic

Ex: As a music critic, he often attends concerts and writes reviews discussing the strengths and weaknesses of different musical performances. 
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exotic
exotic
[adjectiv]

originating in another country, particularly a tropical one

exotic, străin

exotic, străin

Ex: The market sells a variety of exotic spices and ingredients from around the world. 
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little-known
little-known
[adjectiv]

not widely or generally recognized

puțin cunoscut, necunoscut

puțin cunoscut, necunoscut

Ex: The book explores a little-known historical event. 

Cartea explorează un eveniment istoric puțin cunoscut.

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assault
assault
[substantiv]

the act of attempting to do or achieve something difficult in a determined way

atac, asal

atac, asal

Ex: His assault on the record books came after years of rigorous training and dedication. 
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to inflict

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

a produce, a cauza

a produce, a cauza

Ex: The hurricane inflicted significant damage on the coastal town. 
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expert
expert
[substantiv]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

expert, specialist

expert, specialist

Ex: The car mechanic is an expert at repairing different types of vehicles. 
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off limits
off limits
[adjectiv]

referring to a place or area where access is restricted or prohibited

interzis, zonă interzisă

interzis, zonă interzisă

Ex: The construction site is off limits to unauthorized personnel for safety reasons. 

Șantierul este interzis personalului neautorizat din motive de siguranță.

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active
active
[adjectiv]

(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

activ, în activitate

activ, în activitate

Ex: Scientists closely monitor active volcanoes to predict potential eruptions. 
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biotechnology
biotechnology
[substantiv]

the branch of science and technology that involves the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop new products and applications for various industries

biotehnologie, tehnologie biologică

biotehnologie, tehnologie biologică

Ex: Biotechnology research focuses on using genetic engineering to enhance crop yields and develop resistant varieties. 

Cercetarea în biotehnologie se concentrează pe utilizarea ingineriei genetice pentru a îmbunătăți randamentul culturilor și a dezvolta varietăți rezistente.

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spin-off
spin-off
[substantiv]

a product made during the manufacture of something else

produs secundar, derivat

produs secundar, derivat

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strict
strict
[adjectiv]

(of a rule, law, or requirement) demanding complete obedience and allowing little or no flexibility

strict,  sever

strict, sever

Ex: The school has strict rules about student attendance. 
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elsewhere
elsewhere
[adverb]

at, in, or to another place

în altă parte, aiurea

în altă parte, aiurea

Ex: The store was out of stock, so I had to look elsewhere for the product. 

Magazinul era epuizat, așa că a trebuit să caut produsul în altă parte.

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reference
reference
[substantiv]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

referință, citat

referință, citat

Ex: His speech made multiple references to historical events. 
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rapidly
rapidly
[adverb]

in a way that is very quick and often unexpected

rapid, cu viteză

rapid, cu viteză

Ex: The river flowed rapidly after heavy rainfall. 

Râul a curs repede după ploi torențiale.

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raw
raw
[adjectiv]

in a natural or basic state before being processed, refined, or manufactured

brut,  crud

brut, crud

Ex: The factory imports raw cotton from several countries. 
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transport
transport
[substantiv]

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

transport

transport

Ex: The company specializes in the transport of construction materials. 
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rough
rough
[adjectiv]

approximate or lacking in detail or refinement

aproximativ, grosolan

aproximativ, grosolan

Ex: They gave a rough idea of the timeline, but specifics would come later in the planning process. 
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particular
particular
[adjectiv]

distinctive among others that are of the same general classification

particular, specific

particular, specific

Ex: The report focuses on a particular segment of the population, namely elderly citizens. 

Raportul se concentrează pe un segment particular al populației, și anume cetățenii vârstnici.

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organism
organism
[substantiv]

an individual living thing, such as an animal, plant, fungus, or bacterium

organism,  ființă vie

organism, ființă vie

Ex: Every organism needs suitable conditions in order to survive. 
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to coexist

to exist together in the same location or period, without necessarily interacting

coexista

coexista

Ex: Modern buildings coexist alongside ancient ruins in the city. 

Clădirile moderne coexistă alături de ruinele antice în oraș.

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move
move
[substantiv]

the act of making a decision or taking action towards a particular goal or outcome

mutare, inițiativă

mutare, inițiativă

Ex: It was a bold move to confront his manager about the issue. 
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heavily
heavily
[adverb]

to a great or considerable extent

puternic, într-o mare măsură

puternic, într-o mare măsură

Ex: The economy is heavily reliant on tourism. 

Economia depinde puternic de turism.

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mined
mined
[adjectiv]

extracted from a source of supply as of minerals from the earth

extras, minerat

extras, minerat

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inhabitant
inhabitant
[substantiv]

a person or animal that lives in a particular place

locuitor

locuitor

Ex: The island has fewer than a thousand inhabitants. 
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to ignore
to ignore
[verb]

to overlook or neglect something important or noteworthy

ignora, neglija

ignora, neglija

Ex: The company ignored the feedback from customers, which affected their sales. 
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worthwhile
worthwhile
[adjectiv]

deserving of time, effort, or attention due to inherent value or importance

valoros, care merită efortul

valoros, care merită efortul

Ex: Volunteering at the local community center is a worthwhile way to give back to the community and make a positive impact. 

Voluntariatul la centrul comunitar local este o modalitate demna de efort de a da înapoi comunității și de a avea un impact pozitiv.

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destructive
destructive
[adjectiv]

causing a lot of damage or harm

devastator, distructiv

devastator, distructiv

Ex: The destructive hurricane left a trail of devastation in its wake. 

Uraganul distructiv a lăsat în urma sa un drum de devastare.

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marine life
marine life
[substantiv]

the organisms that inhabit the oceans and other saltwater environments

viață marină, faună marină

viață marină, faună marină

Ex: Marine life includes fish, whales, and dolphins. 

Viața marină include pești, balene și delfini.

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outer space
outer space
[substantiv]

the space outside the earth's atmosphere

spațiul cosmic, spațiul exterior

spațiul cosmic, spațiul exterior

Ex: The International Space Station (ISS) orbits Earth in outer space, providing a laboratory for scientific experiments in microgravity. 

Stația Spațială Internațională (ISS) orbitează Pământul în spațiul cosmic, oferind un laborator pentru experimente științifice în microgravitație.

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to lie
to lie
[verb]

to occupy a particular place

a se afla, a zăcea

a se afla, a zăcea

Ex: The city of Paris lies on the banks of the Seine River. 
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to adapt
to adapt
[verb]

to change something so that it is suitable for a different purpose, situation, or need

adapta, ajusta

adapta, ajusta

Ex: The company adapted its software for mobile devices. 
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strongly
strongly
[adverb]

to a large or significant degree

puternic, intens

puternic, intens

Ex: He was strongly influenced by his grandfather's advice. 

El a fost puternic influențat de sfaturile bunicului său.

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due to
due to
[prepoziție]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

din cauza, datorită

din cauza, datorită

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 

Întârzierea zborului a fost din cauza ceții dense de la aeroport.

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unidentified
unidentified
[adjectiv]

not yet recognized or determined as a particular person or thing

neidentificat,  necunoscut

neidentificat, necunoscut

Ex: Police recovered the remains of an unidentified man. 
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consequence
consequence
[substantiv]

a phenomenon or event that follows from and is caused by a previous action or occurrence

consecință, rezultat

consecință, rezultat

Ex: His injury was the consequence of a fall. 
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to look
to look
[verb]

to expect or rely on something happening or someone doing something

conta, aștepta

conta, aștepta

Ex: Rather than looking at new ways to increase profits, the company should focus on reducing waste. 
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in place
in place
[adverb]

properly arranged or ready to be used

la locul său, aranjat corespunzător

la locul său, aranjat corespunzător

Ex: The emergency procedures are in place to handle any situation. 

Procedurile de urgență sunt puse la punct pentru a gestiona orice situație.

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to deliver

to provide or supply something that was expected or promised

livra, furniza

livra, furniza

Ex: They promise to deliver excellent customer service. 
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