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Livro Total English - Elementar - Unidade 5 - Lição 1

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 5 - Lição 1 do livro didático Total English Elementary, como "sul", "jardim", "entre", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
unusual
[adjetivo]

not commonly happening or done

incomum, raro

incomum, raro

Ex: The restaurant ’s menu features unusual dishes from around the world .O cardápio do restaurante apresenta pratos **incomuns** de todo o mundo.
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sale
[substantivo]

the act of selling something

venda

venda

Ex: Their family ’s main income comes from the sale of farm produce .A principal renda da família vem da **venda** de produtos agrícolas.
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luxurious
[adjetivo]

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

luxuoso, suntuoso

luxuoso, suntuoso

Ex: He enjoyed a luxurious lifestyle , traveling in private jets and staying at five-star hotels .Ele desfrutou de um estilo de vida **luxuoso**, viajando em jatos particulares e hospedando-se em hotéis cinco estrelas.
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windmill
[substantivo]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

moinho de vento, aerogerador

moinho de vento, aerogerador

Ex: Many windmills in the Netherlands have been preserved as landmarks .Muitos **moinhos de vento** na Holanda foram preservados como marcos.
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south
[substantivo]

the direction on our right when we watch the sunrise

sul,meio-dia, the direction down on most maps

sul,meio-dia, the direction down on most maps

Ex: The compass pointed toward the south, guiding their path .A bússola apontava para o **sul**, guiando o seu caminho.
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parkland
[substantivo]

an area of land, often in a city or town, that is set aside for public use as a park or recreational space

área verde, terra de parque

área verde, terra de parque

Ex: The government preserved the parkland for future generations .O governo preservou as **áreas verdes** para as gerações futuras.
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busy
[adjetivo]

having a lot of elements or details that make it feel crowded, confusing, or hard to navigate

lotado, sobrecarregado

lotado, sobrecarregado

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town
[substantivo]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

cidade, vila

cidade, vila

Ex: They organize community events in town to bring people together .Eles organizam eventos comunitários na **cidade** para unir as pessoas.
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bedroom
[substantivo]

a room we use for sleeping

quarto, dormitório

quarto, dormitório

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in the bedroom for her belongings .Ela colocou um criado-mudo pequeno ao lado da cama no **quarto** para seus pertences.
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bathroom
[substantivo]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

banheiro, toalete

banheiro, toalete

Ex: She used a hairdryer in the bathroom to dry her hai .Ela usou um secador de cabelo no **banheiro** para secar o cabelo.
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kitchen
[substantivo]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cozinha, cozinha pequena

cozinha, cozinha pequena

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .A mãe pediu aos filhos que saíssem da **cozinha** até que ela terminasse de preparar o jantar.
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dining room
[substantivo]

a room that we use to eat meals in

sala de jantar, quarto de jantar

sala de jantar, quarto de jantar

Ex: They gathered in the dining room for Sunday brunch .Eles se reuniram na **sala de jantar** para o brunch de domingo.
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living room
[substantivo]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

sala de estar, sala

sala de estar, sala

Ex: In the living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .Na **sala de estar**, a família e os amigos se reuniram para rir e compartilhar histórias durante os feriados.
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cellar
[substantivo]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

adega, porão

adega, porão

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .A velha **adega** tinha paredes grossas de pedra que a mantinham fresca mesmo no verão.
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garden
[substantivo]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

jardim, horta

jardim, horta

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in her garden, avoiding harmful chemicals .Ela usa métodos de jardinagem orgânica em seu **jardim**, evitando produtos químicos nocivos.
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patio
[substantivo]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

terraço, pátio

terraço, pátio

Ex: The new house has a spacious patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings .A nova casa tem um **pátio** espaçoso onde planejam realizar churrascos e encontros familiares.
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detached house
[substantivo]

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

casa isolada, casa unifamiliar

casa isolada, casa unifamiliar

Ex: She loved the idea of having a detached house with a private backyard .
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village
[substantivo]

a very small town located in the countryside

vila, aldeia

vila, aldeia

Ex: Despite its small size , the village boasted a charming marketplace with local artisans and vendors .Apesar do seu pequeno tamanho, a **aldeia** contava com um mercado encantador com artesãos e vendedores locais.
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countryside
[substantivo]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

campo, zona rural

campo, zona rural

Ex: He grew up in the countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows .Ele cresceu no **campo**, cercado por vastos campos e prados.
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roof
[substantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

telhado, cobertura

telhado, cobertura

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .A neve no **telhado** começou a derreter no calor do sol.
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private
[adjetivo]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

privado, pessoal

privado, pessoal

Ex: They rented a private cabin for their vacation in the mountains .Eles alugaram uma cabine **privada** para as férias deles nas montanhas.
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central
[adjetivo]

located at or near the center or middle of something

central, no centro

central, no centro

Ex: Living in a central neighborhood allows easy access to schools , hospitals , and supermarkets .Viver em um bairro **central** permite fácil acesso a escolas, hospitais e supermercados.
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eco-friendly
[adjetivo]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ecológico, amigo do ambiente

ecológico, amigo do ambiente

Ex: They installed eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .Eles instalaram painéis solares **ecológicos** para reduzir o consumo de energia.
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bay
[substantivo]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

baía, enseada

baía, enseada

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of the bay.Os turistas desfrutam de caiaque e vela nas águas calmas da **baía**.
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Atlantic Ocean
[substantivo]

the second-largest ocean in the world, located between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east

oceano Atlântico

oceano Atlântico

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attic
[substantivo]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

sótão, ático

sótão, ático

Ex: In older homes , attics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .Em casas mais antigas, os **sótãos** eram originalmente usados como quartos de dormir antes que os sistemas modernos de aquecimento e refrigeração fossem introduzidos.
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solar panel
[substantivo]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

painel solar, placa solar

painel solar, placa solar

Ex: They installed solar panels on the roof to make the building more energy-efficient .Eles instalaram **painéis solares** no telhado para tornar o edifício mais eficiente em termos de energia.
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garage
[substantivo]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garagem, abrigo de carros

garagem, abrigo de carros

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.A porta da **garagem** é automatizada, facilitando a entrada e saída sem precisar sair do carro.
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behind
[preposição]

at the rear or back side of an object or area

atrás de, na retaguarda de

atrás de, na retaguarda de

Ex: The cat curled up behind the couch .O gato se enrolou **atrás** do sofá.
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between
[preposição]

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

entre, no meio de

entre, no meio de

Ex: The signpost stands between the crossroads , guiding travelers to their destinations .A placa de sinalização fica **entre** o cruzamento, guiando os viajantes aos seus destinos.
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in
[preposição]

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

em, dentro de

em, dentro de

Ex: The cups are in the cupboard .Os copos estão **no** armário.
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in front of
[preposição]

in a position at the front part of someone or something else or further forward than someone or something

na frente de, diante de

na frente de, diante de

Ex: There was a beautiful garden in front of the school , where students often gathered during breaks .Havia um jardim bonito **em frente** à escola, onde os alunos frequentemente se reuniam durante os intervalos.
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near
[preposição]

at a short distance away from someone or something

perto de, ao lado de

perto de, ao lado de

Ex: We found a charming bed and breakfast near the picturesque lake .Encontramos uma encantadora pousada **perto** do lago pitoresco.
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next to
[preposição]

in a position very close to someone or something

ao lado de, junto a

ao lado de, junto a

Ex: There is a small café next to the movie theater .Há um pequeno café **ao lado do** cinema.
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on
[preposição]

in contact with and upheld by a surface

sobre, em cima de

sobre, em cima de

Ex: Books were stacked on the floor .Os livros estavam empilhados **no** chão.
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under
[preposição]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

sob, debaixo de

sob, debaixo de

Ex: The treasure was buried under a big oak tree .O tesouro foi enterrado **sob** um grande carvalho.
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double glazing
[substantivo]

windows or doors that are made with two panes of glass separated by a gap, which provides better insulation and soundproofing

vidro duplo, isolamento de vidro

vidro duplo, isolamento de vidro

Ex: Installing double glazing can lower heating costs in winter .A instalação de **vidros duplos** pode reduzir os custos de aquecimento no inverno.
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Livro Total English - Elementar
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