کتاب 'توتال اینگلیش' مقدماتی - واحد 5 - درس 1

not commonly happening or done

غیر معمول, غیر عادی

the act of selling something

فروش

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

مجلل, لوکس، پرتجمل

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

آسیاب بادی

the direction on our right when we watch the sunrise

جنوب

an area of land, often in a city or town, that is set aside for public use as a park or recreational space

چمنزار, زمین پارک

having a lot of elements or details that make it feel crowded, confusing, or hard to navigate

پرجزئیات, شلوغ

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

شهر (کوچک)

a room we use for sleeping

اتاق‌خواب

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

حمام - دستشویی

the place in a building or home where we make food

آشپزخانه

a room that we use to eat meals in

اتاق غذاخوری

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

اتاق نشیمن, هال

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

زیرزمین, سرداب

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

باغ, باغچه

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

ایوان, نورخان

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

خانه ویلایی بدون دیوار مشترک

a very small town located in the countryside

روستا, دهکده، ده

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

مناطق روستایی, حومه شهر

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

سقف

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

خصوصی, شخصی

being at, in, or near the center

مرکزی

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

سازگار با محیط‌زیست

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

خور (جغرافیا), خلیج (کوچک)

the second-largest ocean in the world, located between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east

اقیانوس اطلس

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

اتاق زیرشیروانی

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

صفحه خورشیدی

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

گاراژ, پارکینگ سرپوشیده

at or toward the back of something or someone, typically hidden by it or them

پشت

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

بین, میان

at a point inside an area or thing

در (حرف اضافه مکان), درون، داخل

in a position at the front part of someone or something else or further forward than someone or something

در مقابل, جلوی

at a short distance away from someone or something

نزدیک

in a position very close to someone or something

کنار, بغل

used to show that an object is physically in contact with or attached to a surface or object

روی, بر

in or to a position that is below something

زیر, تحت

windows or doors that are made with two panes of glass separated by a gap, which provides better insulation and soundproofing

دوجداره