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Le livre Total English - Élémentaire - Unité 5 - Leçon 1

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 5 - Leçon 1 du manuel Total English Elementary, comme "sud", "jardin", "entre", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
unusual
[Adjectif]

not commonly happening or done

inhabituel

inhabituel

Ex: The restaurant ’s menu features unusual dishes from around the world .Le menu du restaurant propose des plats **inhabituels** du monde entier.
sale
[nom]

the act of selling something

vente

vente

Ex: Their family ’s main income comes from the sale of farm produce .Le revenu principal de leur famille provient de la **vente** de produits agricoles.
luxurious
[Adjectif]

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

luxueux

luxueux

Ex: He enjoyed a luxurious lifestyle , traveling in private jets and staying at five-star hotels .Il a profité d'un mode de vie **luxueux**, voyageant en jets privés et séjournant dans des hôtels cinq étoiles.

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

moulin, moulin à vent

moulin, moulin à vent

Ex: Many windmills in the Netherlands have been preserved as landmarks .De nombreux **moulins à vent** aux Pays-Bas ont été préservés comme monuments.
south
[nom]

the direction on our right when we watch the sunrise

sud, the direction down on most maps

sud, the direction down on most maps

Ex: The compass pointed toward the south, guiding their path .La boussole pointait vers le **sud**, guidant leur chemin.

an area of land, often in a city or town, that is set aside for public use as a park or recreational space

espace vert, zone park

espace vert, zone park

Ex: The government preserved the parkland for future generations .Le gouvernement a préservé les **espaces verts** pour les générations futures.
busy
[Adjectif]

having a lot of elements or details that make it feel crowded, confusing, or hard to navigate

encombré, chargé

encombré, chargé

town
[nom]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

ville

ville

Ex: They organize community events in town to bring people together .Ils organisent des événements communautaires dans la **ville** pour rassembler les gens.
bedroom
[nom]

a room we use for sleeping

chambre, chambre à coucher

chambre, chambre à coucher

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in the bedroom for her belongings .Elle a placé une petite table de chevet à côté du lit dans la **chambre** pour ses affaires.

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

salle de bains

salle de bains

Ex: She used a hairdryer in the bathroom to dry her hai .Elle a utilisé un sèche-cheveux dans la **salle de bain** pour sécher ses cheveux.
kitchen
[nom]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cuisine

cuisine

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .La mère a demandé à ses enfants de quitter la **cuisine** jusqu'à ce qu'elle ait fini de préparer le dîner.

a room that we use to eat meals in

salle à manger

salle à manger

Ex: They gathered in the dining room for Sunday brunch .Ils se sont rassemblés dans la **salle à manger** pour le brunch du dimanche.

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

salle de séjour

salle de séjour

Ex: In the living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .Dans le **salon**, la famille et les amis se sont réunis pour rire et partager des histoires pendant les vacances.
cellar
[nom]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

cave

cave

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .Le vieux **cellier** avait des murs en pierre épais qui le gardaient frais même en été.
garden
[nom]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

jardin

jardin

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in her garden, avoiding harmful chemicals .Elle utilise des méthodes de jardinage biologique dans son **jardin**, en évitant les produits chimiques nocifs.
patio
[nom]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

patio

patio

Ex: The new house has a spacious patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings .La nouvelle maison a un **patio** spacieux où ils prévoient d'organiser des barbecues et des réunions de famille.

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

maison individuelle, maison isolée

maison individuelle, maison isolée

Ex: She loved the idea of having a detached house with a private backyard .
village
[nom]

a very small town located in the countryside

village

village

Ex: Despite its small size , the village boasted a charming marketplace with local artisans and vendors .Malgré sa petite taille, le **village** possédait un charmant marché avec des artisans et des vendeurs locaux.

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

campagne

campagne

Ex: He grew up in the countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows .Il a grandi à la **campagne**, entouré de vastes champs et de prairies.
roof
[nom]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

toit

toit

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .La neige sur le **toit** a commencé à fondre dans la chaleur du soleil.
private
[Adjectif]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

privé

privé

Ex: They rented a private cabin for their vacation in the mountains .Ils ont loué une cabine **privée** pour leurs vacances à la montagne.
central
[Adjectif]

located at or near the center or middle of something

central

central

Ex: Living in a central neighborhood allows easy access to schools , hospitals , and supermarkets .Vivre dans un quartier **central** permet un accès facile aux écoles, aux hôpitaux et aux supermarchés.
eco-friendly
[Adjectif]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

respectueux de l’environnement, écologique

respectueux de l’environnement, écologique

Ex: They installed eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .Ils ont installé des panneaux solaires **écologiques** pour réduire leur consommation d'énergie.
bay
[nom]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

baie

baie

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of the bay.Les touristes aiment faire du kayak et de la voile dans les eaux calmes de la **baie**.

the second-largest ocean in the world, located between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east

océan Atlantique

océan Atlantique

attic
[nom]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

grenier

grenier

Ex: In older homes , attics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .Dans les maisons plus anciennes, les **greniers** étaient à l'origine utilisés comme quartiers de couchage avant que les systèmes modernes de chauffage et de climatisation ne soient introduits.

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

panneau solaire

panneau solaire

Ex: They installed solar panels on the roof to make the building more energy-efficient .Ils ont installé des **panneaux solaires** sur le toit pour rendre le bâtiment plus économe en énergie.
garage
[nom]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garage

garage

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.La porte du **garage** est automatisée, ce qui leur permet d'entrer et de sortir facilement sans descendre de la voiture.
behind
[préposition]

at the rear or back side of an object or area

derrière

derrière

Ex: The cat curled up behind the couch .Le chat s'est pelotonné **derrière** le canapé.
between
[préposition]

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

entre

entre

Ex: The signpost stands between the crossroads , guiding travelers to their destinations .Le poteau indicateur se tient **entre** le carrefour, guidant les voyageurs vers leurs destinations.
in
[préposition]

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

en, dans

en, dans

Ex: The cups are in the cupboard .Les tasses sont **dans** le placard.
in front of
[préposition]

in a position at the front part of someone or something else or further forward than someone or something

devant

devant

Ex: There was a beautiful garden in front of the school , where students often gathered during breaks .Il y avait un beau jardin **devant** l'école, où les élèves se rassemblaient souvent pendant les pauses.
near
[préposition]

at a short distance away from someone or something

proche

proche

Ex: We found a charming bed and breakfast near the picturesque lake .Nous avons trouvé un charmant bed and breakfast **près** du lac pittoresque.
next to
[préposition]

in a position very close to someone or something

à côté de

à côté de

Ex: There is a small café next to the movie theater .Il y a un petit café **à côté de** le cinéma.
on
[préposition]

in contact with and upheld by a surface

sur

sur

Ex: Books were stacked on the floor .Les livres étaient empilés **sur** le sol.
under
[préposition]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

sous

sous

Ex: The treasure was buried under a big oak tree .Le trésor était enterré **sous** un grand chêne.

windows or doors that are made with two panes of glass separated by a gap, which provides better insulation and soundproofing

double vitrage, vitrage isolant

double vitrage, vitrage isolant

Ex: Installing double glazing can lower heating costs in winter .L'installation de **double vitrage** peut réduire les coûts de chauffage en hiver.
Le livre Total English - Élémentaire
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