كتاب Total English - ابتدائي - الوحدة 5 - الدرس 1

not commonly happening or done

غير عادي, استثنائي

the act of selling something

بيع, تجارة

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

فاخر, باذخ

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

طاحونة الرياح

the direction on our right when we watch the sunrise

جنوب

an area of land, often in a city or town, that is set aside for public use as a park or recreational space

أرض حديقة, مساحة ترفيهية

having a lot of elements or details that make it feel crowded, confusing, or hard to navigate

مزدحم, مشغول

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

بلدة, قرية

a room we use for sleeping

غرفة نوم, اوضة نوم

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

حمام, مرحاض

the place in a building or home where we make food

مطبخ

a room that we use to eat meals in

غرفة الطعام

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

غرفة المعيشة, صالون

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

قبو, بدروم

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

حديقة

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

فناء, شرفة

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

منزل منفصل, منزل مستقل

a very small town located in the countryside

قرية, بلدة صغيرة

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

الريف, منطقة ريفية

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

سقف, غطاء

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

خاص, شخصي

being at, in, or near the center

مركزي, محوري

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

صديق للبيئة, صديق للوسط البيئي

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

خليج, باي

the second-largest ocean in the world, located between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east

المحيط الأطلسي, الأطلسي

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

عُلُوّ, سَكن العُلُوّ

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

لوحة شمسية

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

كراج

at or toward the back of something or someone, typically hidden by it or them

خلف, وراء

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

بين, في وسط

at a point inside an area or thing

في, داخل

in a position at the front part of someone or something else or further forward than someone or something

أمام, في مقدمة

at a short distance away from someone or something

قريب من, بالقرب من

in a position very close to someone or something

بجانب, إلى جانب

used to show that an object is physically in contact with or attached to a surface or object

على, فوق

in or to a position that is below something

تحت, أسفل

windows or doors that are made with two panes of glass separated by a gap, which provides better insulation and soundproofing

زجاج مزدوج, زجاج عازل