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كتاب Total English - ابتدائي - الوحدة 5 - الدرس 1

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 5 - الدرس 1 في كتاب Total English Elementary، مثل "جنوب"، "حديقة"، "بين"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Total English - Elementary
unusual
unusual
[صفة]

not commonly happening or done

غير عادي, نادر

غير عادي, نادر

Ex: The house had an unusual design, unlike any others on the street. 

كان المنزل يتمتع بتصميم غير عادي، على عكس أي منزل آخر في الشارع.

sale
sale
[اسم]

the act of selling something

بيع

بيع

Ex: Their family’s main income comes from the sale of farm produce. 

الدخل الرئيسي لعائلتهم يأتي من بيع المنتجات الزراعية.

luxurious
luxurious
[صفة]

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

فاخر, باذخ

فاخر, باذخ

Ex: He enjoyed a luxurious lifestyle, traveling in private jets and staying at five-star hotels. 

لقد استمتع بأسلوب حياة فاخر، حيث كان يسافر بطائرات خاصة ويقيم في فنادق خمس نجوم.

windmill
windmill
[اسم]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

طاحونة هوائية, مطحنة الرياح

طاحونة هوائية, مطحنة الرياح

Ex: Many windmills in the Netherlands have been preserved as landmarks. 

تم الحفاظ على العديد من طواحين الهواء في هولندا كمعالم.

south
south
[اسم]

the direction on our right when we watch the sunrise

جنوب,ظهر, the direction down on most maps

جنوب,ظهر, the direction down on most maps

Ex: The birds flew toward the south as winter approached. 
parkland
parkland
[اسم]

an area of land, often in a city or town, that is set aside for public use as a park or recreational space

منطقة خضراء, أرض المتنزه

منطقة خضراء, أرض المتنزه

Ex: The government preserved the parkland for future generations. 

حافظت الحكومة على المساحات الخضراء للأجيال القادمة.

busy
busy
[صفة]

overly detailed, cluttered, or visually complex

مزدحم جداً, مفصل جداً

مزدحم جداً, مفصل جداً

Ex: A busy pattern distracted from the text. 
town
town
[اسم]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

بلدة, قرية

بلدة, قرية

Ex: They decorate the town square for holidays and special occasions. 
bedroom
bedroom
[اسم]

a room we use for sleeping

غرفة النوم, حجرة النوم

غرفة النوم, حجرة النوم

Ex: She decorated the walls of her bedroom with pictures and posters. 
bathroom
bathroom
[اسم]

a room containing a toilet and sink, especially one in a public building or home

Ex: There is a public bathroom on the second floor. 
kitchen
kitchen
[اسم]

the place in a building or home where we make food

مطبخ, مطبخ صغير

مطبخ, مطبخ صغير

Ex: The kitchen had a double oven, allowing for simultaneous baking of different dishes. 
dining room
dining room
[اسم]

a room that we use to eat meals in

غرفة الطعام, غرفة تناول الطعام

غرفة الطعام, غرفة تناول الطعام

Ex: They gathered in the dining room for Sunday brunch. 
living room
living room
[اسم]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

غرفة المعيشة, الصالة

غرفة المعيشة, الصالة

Ex: In the living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays. 
cellar
cellar
[اسم]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

قبو, مخزن

قبو, مخزن

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer. 

كان للقبو القديم جدران حجرية سميكة أبقتها باردة حتى في الصيف.

garden
garden
[اسم]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

حديقة, جنينة

حديقة, جنينة

Ex: She loves sitting under the shade of the trees in her garden. 
patio
patio
[اسم]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

فناء, باحة

فناء, باحة

Ex: The new house has a spacious patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings. 

المنزل الجديد لديه فناء واسع حيث يخططون لاستضافة حفلات الشواء والتجمعات العائلية.

detached house

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

منزل منفصل, منزل عائلي منفرد

منزل منفصل, منزل عائلي منفرد

Ex: She loved the idea of having a detached house with a private backyard. 

لقد أحبت فكرة امتلاك منزل منفصل بفناء خلفي خاص.

village
village
[اسم]

a very small town located in the countryside

قرية, ضيعة

قرية, ضيعة

Ex: The village square was the heart of social activity, where locals gathered to chat and relax. 
countryside
countryside
[اسم]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

الريف, المنطقة الريفية

الريف, المنطقة الريفية

Ex: The countryside offered fresh air and tranquility away from the hustle and bustle of the city. 
roof
roof
[اسم]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

سقف, غطاء

سقف, غطاء

Ex: She sat on the roof of her car to enjoy a picnic under the stars. 
private
private
[صفة]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

خاص, شخصي

خاص, شخصي

Ex: The school has private classrooms for tutoring sessions. 
central
central
[صفة]

located at or near the center or middle of something

مركزي, في الوسط

مركزي, في الوسط

Ex: The park is situated in a central area of town, making it convenient for residents to visit. 
eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[صفة]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

صديق للبيئة, أخضر

صديق للبيئة, أخضر

Ex: They installed eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption. 

قاموا بتركيب ألواح شمسية صديقة للبيئة لتقليل استهلاكهم للطاقة.

bay
bay
[اسم]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

خليج, مرسى

خليج, مرسى

Ex: The bay is surrounded by cliffs and lush green hills. 
Atlantic Ocean

the second-largest ocean in the world, located between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east

المحيط الأطلسي

المحيط الأطلسي

attic
attic
[اسم]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

علية, سقيفة

علية, سقيفة

Ex: In older homes, attics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced. 

في المنازل القديمة، كانت العلية تستخدم في الأصل كغرف نوم قبل أن يتم تقديم أنظمة التدفئة والتبريد الحديثة.

solar panel
solar panel
[اسم]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

لوحة شمسية, خلايا شمسية

لوحة شمسية, خلايا شمسية

Ex: They installed solar panels on the roof to make the building more energy-efficient. 

قاموا بتركيب ألواح شمسية على السطح لجعل المبنى أكثر كفاءة في استخدام الطاقة.

garage
garage
[اسم]

a building or enclosed part of a building used for keeping a motor vehicle

مرآب

مرآب

Ex: Their new home includes an attached garage. 
behind
behind
[حرف جر]

at the rear or back side of an object or area

خلف, وراء

خلف, وراء

Ex: The cat curled up behind the couch. 
between
between
[حرف جر]

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

بين, في وسط

بين, في وسط

Ex: The signpost stands between the crossroads, guiding travelers to their destinations. 
in
in
[حرف جر]

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

في, داخل

في, داخل

Ex: The cups are in the cupboard. 
in front of
in front of
[حرف جر]

in a position at the front part of someone or something else or further forward than someone or something

أمام, قبالة

أمام, قبالة

Ex: There was a beautiful garden in front of the school, where students often gathered during breaks. 

كان هناك حديقة جميلة أمام المدرسة، حيث كان الطلاب يجتمعون غالبًا خلال فترات الراحة.

near
near
[حرف جر]

at a short distance away from someone or something

بالقرب من, بجانب

بالقرب من, بجانب

Ex: They have a house near the beach. 
next to
next to
[حرف جر]

in a position very close to someone or something

بجانب, قرب

بجانب, قرب

Ex: There is a small café next to the movie theater. 
on
on
[حرف جر]

in contact with and upheld by a surface

على, فوق

على, فوق

Ex: Books were stacked on the floor. 
under
under
[حرف جر]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

تحت, أسفل

تحت, أسفل

Ex: The treasure was buried under a big oak tree. 
double glazing

windows or doors that are made with two panes of glass separated by a gap, which provides better insulation and soundproofing

زجاج مزدوج, عزل زجاجي

زجاج مزدوج, عزل زجاجي

Ex: Installing double glazing can lower heating costs in winter. 

تركيب الزجاج المزدوج يمكن أن يقلل من تكاليف التدفئة في الشتاء.

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