كتاب Total English - ابتدائي - الوحدة 5 - الدرس 1

not commonly happening or done

غير عادي, غير معتاد

the act of selling something

عملية البيع, بيع

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

فاخر, مترف

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

طاحونة هوائية, مطحنة هوائية

the direction on our right when we watch the sunrise

الجنوب, الجهة الجنوبية

an area of land, often in a city or town, that is set aside for public use as a park or recreational space

أراضي الحدائق, المناطق الخضراء

having a lot of elements or details that make it feel crowded, confusing, or hard to navigate

مشغول, مزدحم

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

بلدة, مدينة صغيرة

a room we use for sleeping

غرفة النوم, بِيت النّوم

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

حمام, مرحاض

the place in a building or home where we make food

مطبخ, مَكان الطهي

a room that we use to eat meals in

غرفة الطعام, صالة الطعام

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

غرفة المعيشة, الصالة

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

قبو, سرداب

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

حديقة, بستان

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

فناء, باحة

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

منزل مستقل, بيت مفرد

a very small town located in the countryside

قرية, مزرعة

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

الريف, الأرياف

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

سقف, غطاء

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

خاص, خاصية

located at or near the center or middle of something

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

صديق للبيئة, صديق للبيئة

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

خليج, مصب

the second-largest ocean in the world, located between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east

المحيط الأطلسي, البحر الأطلسي

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

عُلّية, علية

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

لوح شمسي, خلايا شمسية

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

كراج, مرآب

at or toward the back of something or someone, typically hidden by it or them

خلف, وراء

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

بين, فيمَا بَيْنَ

at a point inside an area or thing

في, داخل

in a position at the front part of someone or something else or further forward than someone or something

أمام, في مقدمة

at a short distance away from someone or something

قريب من, بجوار

in a position very close to someone or something

بجانب, مجاور لـ

used to show that an object is physically in contact with or attached to a surface or object

على, فوق

in or to a position that is below something

تحت, أسفل

windows or doors that are made with two panes of glass separated by a gap, which provides better insulation and soundproofing

الزجاج المزدوج, النوافذ ذات الزجاج المزدوج