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El libro Total English - Elemental - Unidad 5 - Lección 1

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 5 - Lección 1 del libro de curso Total English Elementary, como "sur", "jardín", "entre", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
unusual
unusual
[Adjetivo]

not commonly happening or done

inusual

inusual

Ex: The concert started at an unusual time, late in the afternoon. 

El concierto comenzó a una hora inusual, al final de la tarde.

sale
sale
[Sustantivo]

the act of selling something

venta

venta

Ex: The sale of the old car gave him enough money to buy a new bike. 

La venta del coche viejo le dio suficiente dinero para comprar una bicicleta nueva.

luxurious
luxurious
[Adjetivo]

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

lujoso, de lujo

lujoso, de lujo

Ex: The luxurious silk dress she wore to the gala event caught everyone's attention. 

El vestido de seda lujoso que llevó al evento de gala captó la atención de todos.

windmill
windmill
[Sustantivo]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

molino

molino

Ex: The windmill’s blades turned rapidly in the strong breeze. 

Las aspas del molino de viento giraban rápidamente en la fuerte brisa.

south
south
[Sustantivo]

the direction on our right when we watch the sunrise

sur, the direction down on most maps

sur, the direction down on most maps

Ex: The compass pointed toward the south, guiding their path. 

La brújula apuntaba hacia el sur, guiando su camino.

parkland
parkland
[Sustantivo]

an area of land, often in a city or town, that is set aside for public use as a park or recreational space

zona verde, área de parque

zona verde, área de parque

Ex: They enjoyed a peaceful walk through the parkland. 

Disfrutaron de un paseo tranquilo por el parque.

busy
busy
[Adjetivo]

overly detailed, cluttered, or visually complex

sobrecargado, recargado

sobrecargado, recargado

Ex: The design looked busy and confusing. 

El diseño parecía recargado y confuso.

town
town
[Sustantivo]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

pueblo

pueblo

Ex: She volunteers at the town library to help with organizing books. 

Ella es voluntaria en la biblioteca municipal para ayudar con la organización de los libros.

bedroom
bedroom
[Sustantivo]

a room we use for sleeping

dormitorio

dormitorio

Ex: My siblings and I share a single bedroom in our house. 

Mis hermanos y yo compartimos un solo dormitorio en nuestra casa.

bathroom
bathroom
[Sustantivo]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

baño

baño

Ex: He cleans the bathroom regularly to keep it hygienic and tidy. 

Él limpia el baño regularmente para mantenerlo higiénico y ordenado.

kitchen
kitchen
[Sustantivo]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cocina

cocina

Ex: She stored canned goods and snacks in the kitchen pantry. 

Ella guardó alimentos enlatados y bocadillos en la despensa de la cocina.

dining room
dining room
[Sustantivo]

a room that we use to eat meals in

comedor

comedor

Ex: They enjoyed breakfast in the dining room, starting the day with a tasty meal. 

Disfrutaron del desayuno en el comedor, comenzando el día con una comida sabrosa.

living room
living room
[Sustantivo]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

sala de estar

sala de estar

Ex: The living room had a comfortable sofa where she took afternoon naps. 

La sala de estar tenía un sofá cómodo donde ella tomaba siestas por la tarde.

cellar
cellar
[Sustantivo]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

sótano

sótano

Ex: She found a hidden door in the kitchen that led down to the cellar. 

Ella encontró una puerta oculta en la cocina que conducía abajo al sótano.

garden
garden
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

jardín

jardín

Ex: She enjoys sharing the fruits of her garden with neighbors and friends. 

A ella le gusta compartir los frutos de su jardín con vecinos y amigos.

patio
patio
[Sustantivo]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

patio

patio

Ex: She decorated the patio with potted plants and string lights to create a cozy atmosphere. 

Ella decoró el patio con plantas en macetas y luces de cuerda para crear un ambiente acogedor.

detached house
detached house
[Sustantivo]

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

casa independiente, casa unifamiliar

casa independiente, casa unifamiliar

Ex: He preferred living in a detached house because it felt more secluded. 

Él prefería vivir en una casa independiente porque se sentía más aislada.

village
village
[Sustantivo]

a very small town located in the countryside

pueblo

pueblo

Ex: Life in the remote village was simple and closely connected to nature. 

La vida en el pueblo remoto era simple y estrechamente conectada a la naturaleza.

countryside
countryside
[Sustantivo]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

campo

campo

Ex: They rented a cottage in the countryside for a weekend getaway. 

Alquilaron una cabaña en el campo para un fin de semana de escapada.

roof
roof
[Sustantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

techo

techo

Ex: She noticed a small bird nesting on the roof of her garage. 

Ella notó un pequeño pájaro anidando en el techo de su garaje.

private
private
[Adjetivo]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

privado

privado

Ex: He owns a private yacht that he sails on weekends. 

Él es dueño de un yate privado que navega los fines de semana.

central
central
[Adjetivo]

located at or near the center or middle of something

central

central

Ex: They decided to open their new office in a central business district for better accessibility. 

Decidieron abrir su nueva oficina en un distrito comercial central para una mejor accesibilidad.

eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[Adjetivo]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ecológico

ecológico

Ex: The eco-friendly car runs on electricity, reducing carbon emissions. 

El coche ecológico funciona con electricidad, reduciendo las emisiones de carbono.

bay
bay
[Sustantivo]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

bahía, golfo

bahía, golfo

Ex: The bay is surrounded by cliffs and lush green hills. 

La bahía está rodeada de acantilados y colinas verdes y frondosas.

Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
[Sustantivo]

the second-largest ocean in the world, located between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east

océano Atlántico

océano Atlántico

attic
attic
[Sustantivo]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

ático

ático

Ex: They discovered old family heirlooms stored in boxes in the attic while cleaning out the house. 

Descubrieron viejas reliquias familiares guardadas en cajas en el ático mientras limpiaban la casa.

solar panel
solar panel
[Sustantivo]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

panel solar

panel solar

Ex: The solar panel system provides enough power for the entire house. 

El sistema de panel solar proporciona suficiente energía para toda la casa.

garage
garage
[Sustantivo]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garaje

garaje

Ex: He decided to convert the garage into a small workshop for his woodworking hobby. 

Decidió convertir el garaje en un pequeño taller para su afición a la carpintería.

behind
behind
[Preposición]

at the rear or back side of an object or area

detrás de

detrás de

Ex: They were whispering about something important behind the wall. 

Estaban susurrando sobre algo importante detrás del muro.

between
between
[Preposición]

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

entre

entre

Ex: The restaurant is situated between the movie theater and the bookstore. 

El restaurante está situado entre el cine y la librería.

in
in
[Preposición]

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

en

en

Ex: We sat in the shade to stay cool. 

Nos sentamos en la sombra para mantenernos frescos.

in front of
in front of
[Preposición]

in a position at the front part of someone or something else or further forward than someone or something

delante de

delante de

Ex: He always feels nervous speaking in front of a large audience, but he knows it’s important for his career. 

Siempre se siente nervioso hablando frente a una gran audiencia, pero sabe que es importante para su carrera.

near
near
[Preposición]

at a short distance away from someone or something

cerca de

cerca de

Ex: Their house is situated near the bustling city center. 

Su casa está situada cerca del bullicioso centro de la ciudad.

next to
next to
[Preposición]

in a position very close to someone or something

al lado de

al lado de

Ex: The school playground is right next to the sports field. 

El patio de la escuela está justo al lado de el campo de deportes.

on
on
[Preposición]

in contact with and upheld by a surface

sobre

sobre

Ex: He placed the keys on the counter. 

Colocó las llaves sobre el mostrador.

under
under
[Preposición]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

debajo de

debajo de

Ex: The children played happily under the sun. 

Los niños jugaban felices bajo el sol.

double glazing
double glazing
[Sustantivo]

windows or doors that are made with two panes of glass separated by a gap, which provides better insulation and soundproofing

doble acristalamiento, vidrio doble

doble acristalamiento, vidrio doble

Ex: He replaced the old windows with double glazing. 

Reemplazó las ventanas viejas con doble acristalamiento.

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