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El libro Total English - Elemental - Unidad 5 - Lección 1

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 5 - Lección 1 del libro de curso Total English Elementary, como "sur", "jardín", "entre", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
unusual
[Adjetivo]

not commonly happening or done

inusual

inusual

Ex: The restaurant ’s menu unusual dishes from around the world .El menú del restaurante presenta platos **inusuales** de todo el mundo.
sale
[Sustantivo]

the act of selling something

venta

venta

Ex: Their family ’s main income comes from sale of farm produce .El ingreso principal de su familia proviene de la **venta** de productos agrícolas.
luxurious
[Adjetivo]

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

lujoso, de lujo

lujoso, de lujo

Ex: He enjoyed luxurious lifestyle , traveling in private jets and staying at five-star hotels .Disfrutó de un estilo de vida **lujoso**, viajando en jets privados y alojándose en hoteles de cinco estrellas.
windmill
[Sustantivo]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

molino

molino

Ex: windmills in the Netherlands have been preserved as landmarks .Muchos **molinos de viento** en los Países Bajos se han conservado como hitos.
south
[Sustantivo]

the direction on our right when we watch the sunrise

sur, the direction down on most maps

sur, the direction down on most maps

Ex: The compass pointed toward south, guiding their path .La brújula apuntaba hacia el **sur**, guiando su camino.
parkland
[Sustantivo]

an area of land, often in a city or town, that is set aside for public use as a park or recreational space

zona verde, área de parque

zona verde, área de parque

Ex: The government preserved parkland for future generations .El gobierno preservó las **áreas verdes** para las generaciones futuras.
busy
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of elements or details that make it feel crowded, confusing, or hard to navigate

abarrotado, recargado

abarrotado, recargado

town
[Sustantivo]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

pueblo

pueblo

Ex: They organize community events town to bring people together .Organizan eventos comunitarios en el **pueblo** para reunir a la gente.
bedroom
[Sustantivo]

a room we use for sleeping

dormitorio

dormitorio

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in bedroom for her belongings .Ella colocó una pequeña mesita de noche junto a la cama en el **dormitorio** para sus pertenencias.
bathroom
[Sustantivo]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

baño

baño

Ex: She used a hairdryer in bathroom to dry her hai .Ella usó un secador de pelo en el **baño** para secar su cabello.
kitchen
[Sustantivo]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cocina

cocina

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .La madre les pidió a sus hijos que salieran de la **cocina** hasta que terminara de preparar la cena.
dining room
[Sustantivo]

a room that we use to eat meals in

comedor

comedor

Ex: They gathered in dining room for Sunday brunch .Se reunieron en el **comedor** para el brunch del domingo.
living room
[Sustantivo]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

sala de estar

sala de estar

Ex: In living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .En la **sala de estar**, la familia y los amigos se reunieron para reír y compartir historias durante las vacaciones.
cellar
[Sustantivo]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

sótano

sótano

Ex: The cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .El viejo **sótano** tenía gruesas paredes de piedra que lo mantenían fresco incluso en verano.
garden
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

jardín

jardín

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in garden, avoiding harmful chemicals .Ella utiliza métodos de jardinería orgánica en su **jardín**, evitando químicos dañinos.
patio
[Sustantivo]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

patio

patio

Ex: The new house has a patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings .La nueva casa tiene un **patio** espacioso donde planean organizar barbacoas y reuniones familiares.
detached house
[Sustantivo]

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

casa independiente, casa unifamiliar

casa independiente, casa unifamiliar

Ex: She loved the idea of having detached house with a private backyard .
village
[Sustantivo]

a very small town located in the countryside

pueblo

pueblo

Ex: Despite its small size , village boasted a charming marketplace with local artisans and vendors .A pesar de su pequeño tamaño, el **pueblo** contaba con un encantador mercado con artesanos y vendedores locales.
countryside
[Sustantivo]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

campo

campo

Ex: He grew up in countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows .Creció en el **campo**, rodeado de vastos campos y praderas.
roof
[Sustantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

techo

techo

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .La nieve en el **techo** comenzó a derretirse con el calor del sol.
private
[Adjetivo]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

privado

privado

Ex: They rented private cabin for their vacation in the mountains .Alquilaron una cabaña **privada** para sus vacaciones en las montañas.
central
[Adjetivo]

located at or near the center or middle of something

central

central

Ex: Living in central neighborhood allows easy access to schools , hospitals , and supermarkets .Vivir en un barrio **central** permite un fácil acceso a escuelas, hospitales y supermercados.
eco-friendly
[Adjetivo]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ecológico

ecológico

Ex: They eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .Instalaron paneles solares **ecológicos** para reducir su consumo de energía.
bay
[Sustantivo]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

bahía, golfo

bahía, golfo

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of bay.Los turistas disfrutan del kayak y la vela en las aguas tranquilas de la **bahía**.
Atlantic Ocean
[Sustantivo]

the second-largest ocean in the world, located between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east

océano Atlántico

océano Atlántico

attic
[Sustantivo]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

ático

ático

Ex: In older homesattics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .En las casas más antiguas, los **áticos** se utilizaban originalmente como dormitorios antes de que se introdujeran los sistemas modernos de calefacción y refrigeración.
solar panel
[Sustantivo]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

panel solar

panel solar

Ex: They solar panels on the roof to make the building more energy-efficient .Instalaron **paneles solares** en el techo para hacer el edificio más eficiente energéticamente.
garage
[Sustantivo]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garaje

garaje

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.La puerta del **garaje** está automatizada, lo que facilita su entrada y salida sin tener que bajarse del coche.
behind
[Preposición]

at the rear or back side of an object or area

detrás de

detrás de

Ex: The cat behind the couch .El gato se acurrucó **detrás** del sofá.
between
[Preposición]

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

entre

entre

Ex: The signpost between the crossroads , guiding travelers to their destinations .El poste indicador se encuentra **entre** el cruce de caminos, guiando a los viajeros hacia sus destinos.
in
[Preposición]

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

en

en

Ex: The cups in the cupboard .Las tazas están **en** el armario.
in front of
[Preposición]

in a position at the front part of someone or something else or further forward than someone or something

delante de

delante de

Ex: There was a beautiful in front of the school , where students often gathered during breaks .Había un hermoso jardín **frente a** la escuela, donde los estudiantes solían reunirse durante los descansos.
near
[Preposición]

at a short distance away from someone or something

cerca de

cerca de

Ex: We found a charming near the picturesque lake .Encontramos un encantador bed and breakfast **cerca** del pintoresco lago.
next to
[Preposición]

in a position very close to someone or something

al lado de

al lado de

Ex: There is a small next to the movie theater .Hay un pequeño café **al lado de** el cine.
on
[Preposición]

in contact with and upheld by a surface

sobre

sobre

Ex: Books were on the floor .Los libros estaban apilados **en** el suelo.
under
[Preposición]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

debajo de

debajo de

Ex: The treasure was under a big oak tree .El tesoro estaba enterrado **bajo** un gran roble.
double glazing
[Sustantivo]

windows or doors that are made with two panes of glass separated by a gap, which provides better insulation and soundproofing

doble acristalamiento, vidrio doble

doble acristalamiento, vidrio doble

Ex: double glazing can lower heating costs in winter .La instalación de **doble acristalamiento** puede reducir los costos de calefacción en invierno.
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