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Vocabulário para IELTS (Geral) - Problemas e Soluções

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre problemas e soluções, como "dano", "enfrentar", "panaceia", etc., que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
complication
complication
[substantivo]

a problem, difficulty, or circumstance that makes a situation harder to deal with

complicação

complicação

Ex: The broken elevator presented another complication for the workers. 
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crisis
crisis
[substantivo]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

crise, emergência

crise, emergência

Ex: The country faced a severe economic crisis. 
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predicament
predicament
[substantivo]

a difficult or unpleasant situation that is hard to deal with

situação difícil, aperto

situação difícil, aperto

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to damage
to damage
[verbo]

to physically harm something

danificar, prejudicar

danificar, prejudicar

Ex: Using the wrong cleaning solution may damage the delicate fabric. 
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to deteriorate

to decline in quality, condition, or overall state

deteriorar, piorar

deteriorar, piorar

Ex: Continuous exposure to sunlight can cause colors to fade and materials to deteriorate. 

A exposição contínua à luz solar pode fazer com que as cores desbotem e os materiais se deteriorem.

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to address
to address
[verbo]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

abordar, tratar

abordar, tratar

Ex: The government must address the rising unemployment rate. 
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to alleviate

to reduce from the difficulty or intensity of a problem, issue, etc.

aliviar, amenizar

aliviar, amenizar

Ex: The timely intervention of the rescue team alleviated the immediate crisis. 

A intervenção oportuna da equipe de resgate aliviou a crise imediata.

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to approach

to begin to tackle or deal with a problem, issue, etc. in a particular way

abordar, enfrentar

abordar, enfrentar

Ex: We need to approach the problem from a different angle. 
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to eradicate

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

erradicar, exterminar

erradicar, exterminar

Ex: The vaccination campaign successfully eradicated the spread of the infectious disease. 

A campanha de vacinação erradicou com sucesso a propagação da doença infecciosa.

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to intervene

to become involved in a situation in order to change, improve, or prevent its outcome

intervir,  interceder

intervir, interceder

Ex: A neighbor intervened and helped calm the two men. 
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to react
to react
[verbo]

to behave, feel, or respond in a particular way because of something that has happened or been said

Ex: Children may react differently to sudden changes. 
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to repair
to repair
[verbo]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

reparar, consertar

reparar, consertar

Ex: She learned how to repair the flat tire on her bicycle. 
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to tackle
to tackle
[verbo]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

enfrentar, lidar com

enfrentar, lidar com

Ex: Teachers collaborate to find effective strategies to tackle students' learning challenges. 
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solution
solution
[substantivo]

a way in which a problem can be solved or dealt with

solução

solução

Ex: The puzzle enthusiast quickly found the solution to the crossword puzzle. 
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compromise
compromise
[substantivo]

a middle position or solution that combines different or opposing qualities

Ex: The apartment was a reasonable compromise between size and location. 
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remedy
remedy
[substantivo]

a way of correcting, improving, or dealing successfully with a problem or undesirable situation

remédio,  solução

remédio, solução

Ex: They discussed several possible remedies for the company's financial difficulties. 
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to cure
to cure
[verbo]

to solve or eliminate a problem or undesirable situation

resolver

resolver

Ex: There is no simple way to cure the shortage of affordable housing. 
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resolution
resolution
[substantivo]

the act of solving a problem, dispute, or difficulty

resolução, solução

resolução, solução

Ex: The team worked toward the resolution of technical issues. 
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way out
way out
[substantivo]

a way to solve a problem

solução, saída

solução, saída

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fix
fix
[substantivo]

an easy or temporary way to solve a problem or correct an error

solução temporária, remendo

solução temporária, remendo

Ex: The update offers a permanent fix for the software error. 
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answer
answer
[substantivo]

a solution to a problem or a way out of a predicament

resposta, solução

resposta, solução

Ex: The team is still searching for an answer to the crisis. 
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alternative
alternative
[adjetivo]

available as an option for something else

alternativo, suplente

alternativo, suplente

Ex: We need to find an alternative route to avoid the traffic. 
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arbitral
arbitral
[adjetivo]

relating to the official process of settling a dispute, called arbitration

arbitral

arbitral

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concession
concession
[substantivo]

something given, allowed, or surrendered in response to demands or as part of a compromise

concessão,  cedência

concessão, cedência

Ex: The landlord made several concessions after the tenants raised their concerns. 
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corrective
corrective
[adjetivo]

intended or designed to improve or correct a bad or undesirable situation

corretivo, retificador

corretivo, retificador

Ex: The corrective actions taken by the government aimed to reduce pollution levels in the city. 

As ações corretivas tomadas pelo governo visavam reduzir os níveis de poluição na cidade.

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cure-all
cure-all
[substantivo]

anything thought to resolve all difficulties

panaceia, remédio universal

panaceia, remédio universal

Ex: Education is often considered a cure-all for social inequality. 

A educação é frequentemente considerada uma panaceia para a desigualdade social.

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panacea
panacea
[substantivo]

something imagined to solve all problems

panaceia, remédio universal

panaceia, remédio universal

Ex: No single law can serve as a panacea for complex issues. 

Nenhuma lei única pode servir como panaceia para questões complexas.

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problem solving
problem solving
[substantivo]

the act or process of finding ways of doing things or solving complicated problems

resolução de problemas, solução de problemas

resolução de problemas, solução de problemas

Ex: She enjoys problem solving and tackling complex challenges. 

Ela gosta de resolução de problemas e enfrentar desafios complexos.

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process of elimination

a way of finding an answer or solution by omitting all the other options until only one is left

processo de eliminação, método de eliminação

processo de eliminação, método de eliminação

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ADR
ADR
[substantivo]

(in law) a method of settling a legal case between two parties without going to the court; the use of methods other than litigation to resolve a dispute

Resolução alternativa de disputas, Métodos alternativos de resolução de conflitos

Resolução alternativa de disputas, Métodos alternativos de resolução de conflitos

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