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IELTS のための語彙 (一般) - 問題と解決策

IELTS試験に必要な「ダメージ」「タックル」「万能薬」など、問題とその解決策に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words for General IELTS
complication
[名詞]

something that makes a situation or process hard to understand or deal with

複雑化 (ふくざつか), 障害 (しょうがい)

複雑化 (ふくざつか), 障害 (しょうがい)

crisis
[名詞]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

危機 (きき), クライシス (くらいしす)

危機 (きき), クライシス (くらいしす)

Ex: Mental health services play a crucial role in providing support to individuals crisis, offering counseling , therapy , and intervention when needed .
predicament
[名詞]

a difficult or unpleasant situation that is hard to deal with

窮地(きゅうち), 困難(こんなん)

窮地(きゅうち), 困難(こんなん)

to damage
[動詞]

to physically harm something

損傷する (そんしょうする), 傷つける (きずつける)

損傷する (そんしょうする), 傷つける (きずつける)

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid damaging the underground pipes .

to decline in quality, condition, or overall state

劣化する, 悪化する

劣化する, 悪化する

Ex: Continuous exposure to sunlight can cause colors to fade and materials deteriorate.
to address
[動詞]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

対処する, 取り組む

対処する, 取り組む

Ex: It 's important for parents address their children 's emotional needs .
to alleviate
[動詞]

to reduce from the difficulty or intensity of a problem, issue, etc.

軽減する, 和らげる

軽減する, 和らげる

Ex: Increased funding alleviate the strain on public services in the coming years .
to approach
[動詞]

to begin to tackle or deal with a problem, issue, etc. in a particular way

取り組む(とりくむ), アプローチする

取り組む(とりくむ), アプローチする

Ex: The team decided approach the budget constraints by identifying cost-saving measures .
to eradicate
[動詞]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

根絶する(こんぜつする), 撲滅する(ぼくめつする)

根絶する(こんぜつする), 撲滅する(ぼくめつする)

Ex: The vaccination campaign eradicated the spread of the infectious disease .
to intervene
[動詞]

to intentionally become involved in a difficult situation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse

介入する (かいにゅうする), 干渉する (かんしょうする)

介入する (かいにゅうする), 干渉する (かんしょうする)

Ex: The peacekeeping force was deployed intervene in the conflict .
to react
[動詞]

to act or behave in a particular way in response to something

反応する (はんのうする), リアクションする

反応する (はんのうする), リアクションする

Ex: The security team is trained react decisively to potential threats .
to repair
[動詞]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

修理する, 直す

修理する, 直す

Ex: The workshop repair the broken furniture .
to tackle
[動詞]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

対処する, 取り組む

対処する, 取り組む

Ex: Governments worldwide tackling climate change through various initiatives .
solution
[名詞]

a way in which a problem can be solved or dealt with

解決策, ソリューション

解決策, ソリューション

Ex: Effective communication is often solution to resolving misunderstandings in relationships .
compromise
[名詞]

a middle state between two opposing situations that is reached by slightly changing both of them, so that they can coexist

妥協 (だきょう), 折衷 (せっちゅう)

妥協 (だきょう), 折衷 (せっちゅう)

Ex: The new agreement was compromise that took both cultural and legal perspectives into account .
remedy
[名詞]

a means of correcting or eliminating a problem, harm, or undesirable situation

治療法 (ちりょうほう), 救済 (きゅうさい)

治療法 (ちりょうほう), 救済 (きゅうさい)

Ex: Meditation became a daily remedy for her anxiety and sleepless nights.
to cure
[動詞]

to solve a problem or deal with an issue

解決する (かいけつする), 治す (なおす)

解決する (かいけつする), 治す (なおす)

Ex: A change in management cure the ongoing issues with staff morale .
resolution
[名詞]

the act of resolving a problem or disagreement

解決, 決議

解決, 決議

Ex: After hours of negotiation , they finally reached resolution to the dispute .
way out
[名詞]

a way to solve a problem

解決策, 出口

解決策, 出口

fix
[名詞]

an easy or temporary way to solve a problem or correct an error

つなぎ, 一時的な解決策

つなぎ, 一時的な解決策

answer
[名詞]

a solution to a problem or a way out of a predicament

解答(かいとう), 答え(こたえ)

解答(かいとう), 答え(こたえ)

alternative
[形容詞]

available as an option for something else

代替の, 選択肢の

代替の, 選択肢の

Ex: alternative method saved them a lot of time .
arbitral
[形容詞]

relating to the official process of settling a dispute, called arbitration

仲裁の, 仲裁的な

仲裁の, 仲裁的な

concession
[名詞]

something that is done, allowed, or allowed to have in order to put an end to a disagreement; the act of giving or allowing this

妥協(だきょう), 譲歩(じょうほ)

妥協(だきょう), 譲歩(じょうほ)

Ex: concession on several key issues led to a successful merger .
corrective
[形容詞]

intended or designed to improve or correct a bad or undesirable situation

是正の, 修正の

是正の, 修正の

Ex: corrective actions taken by the government aimed to reduce pollution levels in the city .
cure-all
[名詞]

a solution to any possible problem

万能薬(ばんのうやく), 治療法(ちりょうほう)

万能薬(ばんのうやく), 治療法(ちりょうほう)

panacea
[名詞]

a comprehensive solution that is believed to tackle every issue

万能薬, 解決策

万能薬, 解決策

the act or process of finding ways of doing things or solving complicated problems

問題解決, 問題解決能力

問題解決, 問題解決能力

Ex: She problem solving and tackling complex challenges .

a way of finding an answer or solution by omitting all the other options until only one is left

排除法,  elimination process

排除法, elimination process

ADR
[名詞]

(in law) a method of settling a legal case between two parties without going to the court; the use of methods other than litigation to resolve a dispute

法的紛争を法廷に持ち込まずに解決する方法, 裁判外紛争解決手段

法的紛争を法廷に持ち込まずに解決する方法, 裁判外紛争解決手段

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