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IELTS のための語彙 (一般) - 問題と解決策

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「損害」、「取り組む」、「万能薬」などの問題と解決策に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words for General IELTS
complication
complication
[名詞]

a problem, difficulty, or circumstance that makes a situation harder to deal with

複雑化

複雑化

Ex: Bad weather created an unexpected complication for the rescue team. 
crisis
crisis
[名詞]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

危機, 緊急事態

危機, 緊急事態

Ex: During times of crisis, it's essential to remain calm and focused in order to effectively manage the situation and ensure the safety of those involved. 
predicament
predicament
[名詞]

a difficult or unpleasant situation that is hard to deal with

苦境, 窮地

苦境, 窮地

to damage
to damage
[動詞]

to physically harm something

損傷する, 害する

損傷する, 害する

Ex: The vandals intentionally damaged the public property with graffiti. 
to deteriorate

to decline in quality, condition, or overall state

悪化する, 劣化する

悪化する, 劣化する

Ex: If left untreated, metal exposed to harsh weather can deteriorate over time. 

処理しないままにしておくと、過酷な天候にさらされた金属は時間とともに劣化する可能性があります。

to address
to address
[動詞]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

取り組む, 対処する

取り組む, 対処する

Ex: The first step to improvement is to address the root causes of the problem. 
to alleviate
to alleviate
[動詞]

to reduce from the difficulty or intensity of a problem, issue, etc.

軽減する, 和らげる

軽減する, 和らげる

Ex: Increased funding will alleviate the strain on public services in the coming years. 

資金の増加は、今後数年間の公共サービスへの負担を軽減するでしょう。

to approach
to approach
[動詞]

to begin to tackle or deal with a problem, issue, etc. in a particular way

取り組む, アプローチする

取り組む, アプローチする

Ex: Faced with declining sales, the marketing department developed a strategic plan to approach the issue. 
to eradicate
to eradicate
[動詞]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

根絶する, 撲滅する

根絶する, 撲滅する

Ex: The international community is collaborating to eradicate the illegal wildlife trade. 

国際社会は、違法な野生生物取引を根絶するために協力しています。

to intervene
to intervene
[動詞]

to become involved in a situation in order to change, improve, or prevent its outcome

介入する,  仲裁する

介入する, 仲裁する

Ex: The teacher intervened before the argument became a fight. 
to react
to react
[動詞]

to behave, feel, or respond in a particular way because of something that has happened or been said

反応する,  応じる

反応する, 応じる

Ex: Emma reacted calmly when she heard the news. 
to repair
to repair
[動詞]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

修理する, 直す

修理する, 直す

Ex: The mechanic will repair my car's engine tomorrow. 
to tackle
to tackle
[動詞]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

取り組む, 対処する

取り組む, 対処する

Ex: Volunteers in the community are actively tackling social problems for positive change. 
solution
solution
[名詞]

a way in which a problem can be solved or dealt with

解決策

解決策

Ex: Engineers developed an innovative solution to reduce energy consumption in the building. 
compromise
compromise
[名詞]

a middle position or solution that combines different or opposing qualities

Ex: The design is a compromise between comfort and practicality. 
remedy
remedy
[名詞]

a way of correcting, improving, or dealing successfully with a problem or undesirable situation

改善策,  解決策

改善策, 解決策

Ex: There is no simple remedy for the housing shortage. 
to cure
to cure
[動詞]

to solve or eliminate a problem or undesirable situation

解決する

解決する

Ex: The new policy will not cure all of the industry's problems. 
resolution
resolution
[名詞]

the act of solving a problem, dispute, or difficulty

解決, 解消

解決, 解消

Ex: Proper planning ensures resolution of project challenges. 
way out
way out
[名詞]

a way to solve a problem

解決策, 出口

解決策, 出口

fix
fix
[名詞]

an easy or temporary way to solve a problem or correct an error

一時的な解決, パッチ

一時的な解決, パッチ

Ex: Restarting the computer may provide a quick fix. 
answer
answer
[名詞]

a solution to a problem or a way out of a predicament

答え, 解決策

答え, 解決策

Ex: We finally found the answer to the problem. 
alternative
alternative
[形容詞]

available as an option for something else

代替の, 予備の

代替の, 予備の

Ex: There are alternative treatments available for this condition. 
arbitral
arbitral
[形容詞]

relating to the official process of settling a dispute, called arbitration

仲裁の

仲裁の

concession
concession
[名詞]

something given, allowed, or surrendered in response to demands or as part of a compromise

譲歩,  妥協

譲歩, 妥協

Ex: The company offered higher wages as a concession to the workers. 
corrective
corrective
[形容詞]

intended or designed to improve or correct a bad or undesirable situation

修正の, 改善の

修正の, 改善の

Ex: The corrective action plan addressed the issues identified in the audit. 

是正措置計画は、監査で特定された問題に対処しました。

cure-all
cure-all
[名詞]

anything thought to resolve all difficulties

万能薬, 万能の解決策

万能薬, 万能の解決策

Ex: The new policy was touted as a cure-all for the city's traffic issues. 

新しい政策は、都市の交通問題に対する万能薬として宣伝されました。

panacea
panacea
[名詞]

something imagined to solve all problems

万能薬, 万能の解決策

万能薬, 万能の解決策

Ex: Technology is not a panacea for all social problems. 

テクノロジーはすべての社会的問題に対する万能薬ではありません。

problem solving

the act or process of finding ways of doing things or solving complicated problems

問題解決, 課題解決

問題解決, 課題解決

Ex: Problem solving is a crucial skill in both professional and personal life. 

問題解決は、職業生活と個人生活の両方で重要なスキルです。

process of elimination

a way of finding an answer or solution by omitting all the other options until only one is left

消去法, 排除プロセス

消去法, 排除プロセス

ADR
ADR
[名詞]

(in law) a method of settling a legal case between two parties without going to the court; the use of methods other than litigation to resolve a dispute

代替的紛争解決, 訴訟以外の紛争解決方法

代替的紛争解決, 訴訟以外の紛争解決方法

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