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Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Substantive Colective

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre substantivele colective, cum ar fi "companie", "grup", "ban" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
batch
batch
[substantiv]

a number of things or people considered as a group or set

lot, grup

lot, grup

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staff
staff
[substantiv]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

personal, echipă

personal, echipă

Ex: He thanked the staff for their hard work and dedication. 
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cast
cast
[substantiv]

all the actors and actresses in a movie, play, etc.

distribuție, cast

distribuție, cast

Ex: The director introduced the cast during the press conference. 
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company
company
[substantiv]

a number of actors or performers who form a theater or dancing group

companie, grup

companie, grup

Ex: She joined a theater company after graduation. 
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crew
crew
[substantiv]

all the people who work on a ship, aircraft, etc.

echipaj, personalul navei

echipaj, personalul navei

Ex: All members of the crew were trained in safety procedures. 
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gang
gang
[substantiv]

a group of workers organized to perform a particular job together

echipă,  brigadă

echipă, brigadă

Ex: A gang of workers repaired the damaged railroad tracks overnight. 
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crowd
crowd
[substantiv]

a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

mulțime, ghem

mulțime, ghem

Ex: A large crowd gathered in the park for the annual music festival, eager to enjoy the performances. 
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throng
throng
[substantiv]

a large crowd of people gathered closely together

mulțime, aglomeratie

mulțime, aglomeratie

Ex: A throng of fans waited outside the stadium before the doors opened. 

O mulțime de fani aștepta în afara stadionului înainte ca ușile să se deschidă.

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party
party
[substantiv]

a group of people who are gathered together for a common purpose

grup, echipă

grup, echipă

Ex: A political party works to influence public policy and elections. 
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group
group
[substantiv]

a number of things or people that have some sort of connection or are at a place together

grup, ansamblu

grup, ansamblu

Ex: A group of volunteers came together to clean the local park. 
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stack
stack
[substantiv]

a large amount or number of something

cantitate sau număr mare, o grămadă

cantitate sau număr mare, o grămadă

Ex: Emma still has a stack of work to finish before Friday. 
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flock
flock
[substantiv]

a group of birds that live, feed, or move together

stol,  cârd

stol, cârd

Ex: A flock of geese flew over Sarah's house. 
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bundle
bundle
[substantiv]

a group of things tied, wrapped, or held together

Ex: David carried a bundle of newspapers to the recycling bin. 
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fleet
fleet
[substantiv]

a group of ships, aircraft, or vehicles owned or operated together by the same organization

Ex: The airline plans to expand its fleet with ten new aircraft. 
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stash
stash
[substantiv]

an amount of something that is kept hidden

ascunzătoare, rezervă ascunsă

ascunzătoare, rezervă ascunsă

Ex: He found a stash of candy hidden under the bed. 

A găsit un ascunzătoare de bomboane ascuns sub pat.

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pile
pile
[substantiv]

a number of objects placed one on top of the other

grămadă, stivă

grămadă, stivă

Ex: A pile of dirty clothes lay on the floor. 
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heap
heap
[substantiv]

a large untidy pile of things lying one on top of another

Ex: A heap of dirty clothes lay beside the bed. 
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set
set
[substantiv]

a group of things of the same type that belong or are used together in some way

set, colectie

set, colectie

Ex: The chess set was handcrafted and elegantly designed. 
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pride
pride
[substantiv]

a number of lions that live together as a social unit

mândrie, haită de lei

mândrie, haită de lei

Ex: The pride hunted together during the early morning. 
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litter
litter
[substantiv]

a group of newly-born mammals from the same mother

pui, naștere

pui, naștere

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swarm
swarm
[substantiv]

a large group of insects moving together in the same direction

roi, nor

roi, nor

Ex: A swarm of bees flew out of the hive. 

Un roi de albine a zburat din stup.

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shoal
shoal
[substantiv]

a large number of fish swimming together

ban, stol

ban, stol

Ex: As the fishermen approached, they noticed a massive shoal of shimmering sardines swirling beneath the surface of the water. 

Pe măsură ce pescarii se apropiau, au observat un stol masiv de sardinii sclipitoare învârtindu-se sub suprafața apei.

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herd
herd
[substantiv]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

turma, cireadă

turma, cireadă

Ex: A large herd of elephants moved across the savannah. 
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movement
movement
[substantiv]

a collective of individuals united by shared beliefs or ideology, working toward general social, political, or cultural goals

mișcare, colectiv

mișcare, colectiv

Ex: Members of the movement gather for regular meetings. 
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mob
mob
[substantiv]

a large crowd of people, especially one that causes violence or trouble and is hard to control

mulțime, gloată

mulțime, gloată

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platoon
platoon
[substantiv]

a military unit, subdivision of a company, typically with a headquarters and two or more squads, usually led by a lieutenant

pluton, secție

pluton, secție

Ex: The battalion consists of several platoons. 

Batalionul este format din mai multe plutoane.

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team
team
[substantiv]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

echipă, team

echipă, team

Ex: As a cohesive team, they successfully completed the project ahead of schedule. 
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pack
pack
[substantiv]

a convenient package or parcel of items, often small and commercially sold

ambalaj, pachet

ambalaj, pachet

Ex: The grocery store sells a pack of six cans of soda. 
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huddle
huddle
[substantiv]

a small crowd of people gathered tightly

grup, adunare

grup, adunare

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collective noun
collective noun
[substantiv]

(grammar) a singular noun that refers to a group of things or individuals

substantiv colectiv, nume colectiv

substantiv colectiv, nume colectiv

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