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Substantive de Bază - Sporturi

Aici vei învăța substantive englezești legate de sporturi, cum ar fi "golf," "badminton," și "surf."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
soccer
soccer
[substantiv]

a type of sport where two teams, with eleven players each, try to kick a ball into a specific area to win points

fotbal, soccer

fotbal, soccer

Ex: I like to watch soccer matches on TV and support my favorite team. 
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basketball
basketball
[substantiv]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

baschet, baschetbal

baschet, baschetbal

Ex: He enjoys playing basketball with his friends at the local park on weekends. 
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tennis
tennis
[substantiv]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

tenis

tenis

Ex: He dreams of becoming a professional tennis player one day. 
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golf
golf
[substantiv]

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

golf

golf

Ex: Golf is often considered a relaxing sport. 
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baseball
baseball
[substantiv]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

baseball

baseball

Ex: Baseball is a popular sport in the United States. 
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football
football
[substantiv]

a sport, played by two teams of eleven players who try to score by carrying or kicking an oval ball into the other team's end zone or through their goalpost

fotbal, fotbal american

fotbal, fotbal american

Ex: Football games are a big part of our school spirit. 
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rugby
rugby
[substantiv]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

rugby, joc de rugby

rugby, joc de rugby

Ex: He started playing rugby at a young age. 
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cricket
cricket
[substantiv]

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

crichet, joc de crichet

crichet, joc de crichet

Ex: Cricket requires a good understanding of strategy. 
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volleyball
volleyball
[substantiv]

a type of sport in which two teams of 6 players try to hit a ball over a net and into the other team's side

volei, volei de plajă

volei, volei de plajă

Ex: She enjoys the teamwork and strategy involved in playing volleyball. 
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badminton
badminton
[substantiv]

a sport played by two or four players who hit a lightweight object called a shuttle back and forth over a tall net using rackets

badminton

badminton

Ex: Badminton is a fast-paced sport that requires quick reflexes. 
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table tennis
table tennis
[substantiv]

a game played on a table by two or four players who bounce a small ball on the table over a net using special rackets

tenis de masă, ping-pong

tenis de masă, ping-pong

Ex: During our office break, we often play table tennis. 
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hockey
hockey
[substantiv]

a game played on ice by two teams of six skaters who try to hit a hard rubber disc into the other team's goal, using long sticks

hochei

hochei

Ex: He loves watching hockey games on TV. 
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cycling
cycling
[substantiv]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

ciclism, mersul cu bicicleta

ciclism, mersul cu bicicleta

Ex: She enjoys cycling through the park every morning to stay fit and clear her mind. 
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wrestling
wrestling
[substantiv]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

luptă, wrestling

luptă, wrestling

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boxing
boxing
[substantiv]

a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other

box, boxul

box, boxul

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martial arts
martial arts
[substantiv]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
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gymnastics
gymnastics
[substantiv]

a sport that develops and displays one's agility, balance, coordination, and strength

gimnastică

gimnastică

Ex: She has been practicing gymnastics since she was a child and has competed in several national championships. 
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softball
softball
[substantiv]

a game similar to baseball but on a smaller field in which players use a larger and softer ball

softball, un joc asemănător cu baseballul

softball, un joc asemănător cu baseballul

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field hockey
field hockey
[substantiv]

a game similar to hockey, played by two teams of eleven players on a field or grass, using sticks and a ball

hockey pe iarbă, hockey pe câmp

hockey pe iarbă, hockey pe câmp

Ex: Field hockey requires speed and agility. 
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track and field

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

Ex: She excels in both sprints and long-distance events in track and field. 
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skiing
skiing
[substantiv]

the activity or sport of moving over snow on skis

schi, schi alpin

schi, schi alpin

Ex: He took up skiing as a hobby and now spends every weekend on the mountain. 
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snowboarding
snowboarding
[substantiv]

a winter sport or activity in which the participant stands on a board and glides over snow, typically on a mountainside

snowboarding, plută pe zăpadă

snowboarding, plută pe zăpadă

Ex: Snowboarding is a popular winter activity that attracts enthusiasts of all ages to the mountains. 
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archery
archery
[substantiv]

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

tir cu arcul, archery

tir cu arcul, archery

Ex: She has been practicing archery for five years. 
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rowing
rowing
[substantiv]

a sport in which a boat is propelled through water using long poles called oars

canotaj, sportul canotajului

canotaj, sportul canotajului

Ex: The team won the rowing competition with a record time. 
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surfing
surfing
[substantiv]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

surf

surf

Ex: He enjoys surfing and spends most of his free time riding waves at the beach. 
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snooker
snooker
[substantiv]

a variation of pool played on a special green table with 1 white ball, 15 red balls, and 6 balls of other colors

snooker, o variantă de biliard jucată pe o masă verde specială cu 1 bilă albă

snooker, o variantă de biliard jucată pe o masă verde specială cu 1 bilă albă

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horseback riding
horseback riding
[substantiv]

the activity or sport of riding on a horse

echitație, călărie

echitație, călărie

Ex: Horseback riding requires balance and proper posture. 
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fencing
fencing
[substantiv]

a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

scrimă

scrimă

Ex: Fencing requires agility and precision to outmaneuver an opponent. 
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weightlifting
weightlifting
[substantiv]

a sport where participants lift heavy weights in predefined movements or exercises

haltere, ridicarea greutăților

haltere, ridicarea greutăților

Ex: He trained rigorously for months to compete in weightlifting at the national championships. 
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roller skating
roller skating
[substantiv]

the sport or activity of moving around quickly on skates

patinaj pe rotile, patinaj inline

patinaj pe rotile, patinaj inline

Ex: She enjoys roller skating at the park on weekends. 
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skateboarding
skateboarding
[substantiv]

the sport or activity of riding a skateboard

skateboarding

skateboarding

Ex: He enjoys the thrill of skateboarding, spending hours perfecting his tricks at the skate park. 
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climbing
climbing
[substantiv]

the activity or sport of going upwards toward the top of a mountain or rock

alpinism

alpinism

Ex: Climbing requires both strength and technique. 
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squash
squash
[substantiv]

a game that involves two or more players, hitting a rubber ball against the walls of a closed court by a racket

squash, jocul de squash

squash, jocul de squash

Ex: Squash is a fast-paced game that requires agility, speed, and precision. 
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racquetball
racquetball
[substantiv]

a game for two or four people who play with a hollow rubber ball and special rackets on a court with four walls

racquetball, minge cu racheta

racquetball, minge cu racheta

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handball
handball
[substantiv]

an indoor game for two teams of players each trying to throw a ball with their hands to the opponent's goal

handbal, minge cu mâna

handbal, minge cu mâna

Ex: Playing handball competitively demands both physical stamina and strategic thinking on the court. 
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water polo
water polo
[substantiv]

a team sport played in water, combining elements of swimming and soccer

polo pe apă, water polo

polo pe apă, water polo

Ex: Water polo is a challenging sport that requires both swimming and teamwork. 
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judo
judo
[substantiv]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, art marțial japonez

judo, art marțial japonez

Ex: Judo is known for its emphasis on technique rather than strength. 
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karate
karate
[substantiv]

a martial art that involves striking and blocking techniques, typically practiced for self-defense, sport, or physical fitness

karate, arta marțială care implică tehnici de lovire și blocare

karate, arta marțială care implică tehnici de lovire și blocare

Ex: Karate helps build physical strength and mental discipline. 
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taekwondo
taekwondo
[substantiv]

a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks

taekwondo, art marțial coreean

taekwondo, art marțial coreean

Ex: She has been practicing taekwondo for years and is now a black belt. 
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diving
diving
[substantiv]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

scufundare

scufundare

Ex: Diving is one of the most-watched sports in the Olympics. 
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ice skating
ice skating
[substantiv]

the sport or activity of moving on ice with ice skates

patinaj pe gheață, patinaj artistic

patinaj pe gheață, patinaj artistic

Ex: She enjoys ice skating as a way to stay active and have fun during the winter months. 
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windsurfing
windsurfing
[substantiv]

the activity or sport of sailing on water by standing on a special board with a sail attached to it

windsurfing, plută cu pânze

windsurfing, plută cu pânze

Ex: Windsurfing combines elements of surfing and sailing, making it an exciting water sport for enthusiasts. 
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scuba diving
scuba diving
[substantiv]

the act or sport of swimming underwater, using special equipment such as an oxygen tank, etc.

scufundări, scuba diving

scufundări, scuba diving

Ex: She went scuba diving in the Great Barrier Reef last summer. 
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skydiving
skydiving
[substantiv]

the activity or sport in which individuals jump from a flying aircraft and do special moves while falling before opening their parachute at a specified distance to land on the ground

sărituri cu parașuta, parasutism

sărituri cu parașuta, parasutism

Ex: Skydiving offers an unparalleled adrenaline rush as participants experience the thrill of jumping out of an aircraft and soaring through the sky. 
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pole vault
pole vault
[substantiv]

a track and field event in which an athlete uses a long, flexible pole to jump over a bar

săritura cu prăjina, săritura cu prăjina

săritura cu prăjina, săritura cu prăjina

Ex: The athlete cleared the bar with ease during the pole vault competition. 
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parkour
parkour
[substantiv]

the sport or activity of moving through an area, particularly an urban area, by running, jumping, and climbing over, under, or around different obstacles

parkour, arta deplasării

parkour, arta deplasării

Ex: Parkour is a physical discipline where practitioners move through their environment with fluidity, using techniques like running, jumping, and climbing. 
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bowling
bowling
[substantiv]

a sport or game in which a player rolls a ball down a lane with the aim of knocking over as many pins as possible at the other end of the lane

bowling, joc de bowling

bowling, joc de bowling

Ex: Bowling is a game of precision and timing. 
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jogging
jogging
[substantiv]

the sport or activity of running at a slow and steady pace

jogging,  alergare lentă

jogging, alergare lentă

Ex: After a quick jogging, I'm ready to start my day. 
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rock climbing
rock climbing
[substantiv]

a type of sport in which a person climbs rock surfaces that are very steep

alpinism, cățărat pe stâncă

alpinism, cățărat pe stâncă

Ex: Rock climbing requires strength and focus. 
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car racing
car racing
[substantiv]

a sport where drivers compete to drive their cars the fastest around a track

cursă auto, competiție auto

cursă auto, competiție auto

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