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Základní Podstatná Jména - Sporty

Zde se naučíte anglická podstatná jména týkající se sportů, jako jsou "golf," "badminton," a "surfing."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
soccer
soccer
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sport where two teams, with eleven players each, try to kick a ball into a specific area to win points

fotbal, soccer

fotbal, soccer

Ex: I like to watch soccer matches on TV and support my favorite team. 
basketball
basketball
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

basketbal, košíková

basketbal, košíková

Ex: He enjoys playing basketball with his friends at the local park on weekends. 
tennis
tennis
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

tenis

tenis

Ex: He dreams of becoming a professional tennis player one day. 
golf
golf
[Podstatné jméno]

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

golf

golf

Ex: Golf is often considered a relaxing sport. 
baseball
baseball
[Podstatné jméno]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

baseball

baseball

Ex: Baseball is a popular sport in the United States. 
football
football
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport, played by two teams of eleven players who try to score by carrying or kicking an oval ball into the other team's end zone or through their goalpost

fotbal, americký fotbal

fotbal, americký fotbal

Ex: Football games are a big part of our school spirit. 
rugby
rugby
[Podstatné jméno]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

ragby, ragbyová hra

ragby, ragbyová hra

Ex: He started playing rugby at a young age. 
cricket
cricket
[Podstatné jméno]

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

kriket, hra kriket

kriket, hra kriket

Ex: Cricket requires a good understanding of strategy. 
volleyball
volleyball
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sport in which two teams of 6 players try to hit a ball over a net and into the other team's side

volejbal, plážový volejbal

volejbal, plážový volejbal

Ex: She enjoys the teamwork and strategy involved in playing volleyball. 
badminton
badminton
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport played by two or four players who hit a lightweight object called a shuttle back and forth over a tall net using rackets

badminton

badminton

Ex: Badminton is a fast-paced sport that requires quick reflexes. 
table tennis
table tennis
[Podstatné jméno]

a game played on a table by two or four players who bounce a small ball on the table over a net using special rackets

stolní tenis, ping-pong

stolní tenis, ping-pong

Ex: During our office break, we often play table tennis. 
hockey
hockey
[Podstatné jméno]

a game played on ice by two teams of six skaters who try to hit a hard rubber disc into the other team's goal, using long sticks

hokej

hokej

Ex: He loves watching hockey games on TV. 
cycling
cycling
[Podstatné jméno]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

cyklistika, jízda na kole

cyklistika, jízda na kole

Ex: She enjoys cycling through the park every morning to stay fit and clear her mind. 
wrestling
wrestling
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

zápas, wrestling

zápas, wrestling

boxing
boxing
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other

box, boxování

box, boxování

martial arts
martial arts
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

bojová umění, bojové sporty

bojová umění, bojové sporty

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
gymnastics
gymnastics
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport that develops and displays one's agility, balance, coordination, and strength

gymnastika

gymnastika

Ex: She has been practicing gymnastics since she was a child and has competed in several national championships. 
softball
softball
[Podstatné jméno]

a game similar to baseball but on a smaller field in which players use a larger and softer ball

softball, hra podobná baseballu

softball, hra podobná baseballu

field hockey
field hockey
[Podstatné jméno]

a game similar to hockey, played by two teams of eleven players on a field or grass, using sticks and a ball

pozemní hokej, hokej na trávě

pozemní hokej, hokej na trávě

Ex: Field hockey requires speed and agility. 
track and field

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

Ex: She excels in both sprints and long-distance events in track and field. 
skiing
skiing
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity or sport of moving over snow on skis

lyžování, lyžařský sport

lyžování, lyžařský sport

Ex: He took up skiing as a hobby and now spends every weekend on the mountain. 
snowboarding
snowboarding
[Podstatné jméno]

a winter sport or activity in which the participant stands on a board and glides over snow, typically on a mountainside

snowboarding, jízda na sněhovém prkně

snowboarding, jízda na sněhovém prkně

Ex: Snowboarding is a popular winter activity that attracts enthusiasts of all ages to the mountains. 
archery
archery
[Podstatné jméno]

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

lukostřelba, střelba z luku

lukostřelba, střelba z luku

Ex: She has been practicing archery for five years. 
rowing
rowing
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport in which a boat is propelled through water using long poles called oars

veslování, sportovní veslování

veslování, sportovní veslování

Ex: The team won the rowing competition with a record time. 
surfing
surfing
[Podstatné jméno]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

surfování

surfování

Ex: He enjoys surfing and spends most of his free time riding waves at the beach. 
snooker
snooker
[Podstatné jméno]

a variation of pool played on a special green table with 1 white ball, 15 red balls, and 6 balls of other colors

snooker, varianta kulečníku hraná na speciálním zeleném stole s 1 bílou koulí

snooker, varianta kulečníku hraná na speciálním zeleném stole s 1 bílou koulí

horseback riding
horseback riding
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity or sport of riding on a horse

jízda na koni, jezdectví

jízda na koni, jezdectví

Ex: Horseback riding requires balance and proper posture. 
fencing
fencing
[Podstatné jméno]

a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

šerm

šerm

Ex: Fencing requires agility and precision to outmaneuver an opponent. 
weightlifting
weightlifting
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport where participants lift heavy weights in predefined movements or exercises

vzpírání, posilování

vzpírání, posilování

Ex: He trained rigorously for months to compete in weightlifting at the national championships. 
roller skating
roller skating
[Podstatné jméno]

the sport or activity of moving around quickly on skates

bruslení na kolečkových bruslích, inline bruslení

bruslení na kolečkových bruslích, inline bruslení

Ex: She enjoys roller skating at the park on weekends. 
skateboarding
skateboarding
[Podstatné jméno]

the sport or activity of riding a skateboard

skateboarding

skateboarding

Ex: He enjoys the thrill of skateboarding, spending hours perfecting his tricks at the skate park. 
climbing
climbing
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity or sport of going upwards toward the top of a mountain or rock

lezení

lezení

Ex: Climbing requires both strength and technique. 
squash
squash
[Podstatné jméno]

a game that involves two or more players, hitting a rubber ball against the walls of a closed court by a racket

squash, hra squash

squash, hra squash

Ex: Squash is a fast-paced game that requires agility, speed, and precision. 
racquetball
racquetball
[Podstatné jméno]

a game for two or four people who play with a hollow rubber ball and special rackets on a court with four walls

racquetball, pálkovaná

racquetball, pálkovaná

handball
handball
[Podstatné jméno]

an indoor game for two teams of players each trying to throw a ball with their hands to the opponent's goal

házená, handball

házená, handball

Ex: Playing handball competitively demands both physical stamina and strategic thinking on the court. 
water polo
water polo
[Podstatné jméno]

a team sport played in water, combining elements of swimming and soccer

vodní pólo, water polo

vodní pólo, water polo

Ex: Water polo is a challenging sport that requires both swimming and teamwork. 
judo
judo
[Podstatné jméno]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, japonské bojové umění

judo, japonské bojové umění

Ex: Judo is known for its emphasis on technique rather than strength. 
karate
karate
[Podstatné jméno]

a martial art that involves striking and blocking techniques, typically practiced for self-defense, sport, or physical fitness

karate, bojové umění zahrnující úderové a blokovací techniky

karate, bojové umění zahrnující úderové a blokovací techniky

Ex: Karate helps build physical strength and mental discipline. 
taekwondo
taekwondo
[Podstatné jméno]

a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks

taekwondo, korejské bojové umění

taekwondo, korejské bojové umění

Ex: She has been practicing taekwondo for years and is now a black belt. 
diving
diving
[Podstatné jméno]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

potápění

potápění

Ex: Diving is one of the most-watched sports in the Olympics. 
ice skating
ice skating
[Podstatné jméno]

the sport or activity of moving on ice with ice skates

bruslení, krasobruslení

bruslení, krasobruslení

Ex: She enjoys ice skating as a way to stay active and have fun during the winter months. 
windsurfing
windsurfing
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity or sport of sailing on water by standing on a special board with a sail attached to it

windsurfing, plachtění na prkně

windsurfing, plachtění na prkně

Ex: Windsurfing combines elements of surfing and sailing, making it an exciting water sport for enthusiasts. 
scuba diving
scuba diving
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or sport of swimming underwater, using special equipment such as an oxygen tank, etc.

potápění, scuba diving

potápění, scuba diving

Ex: She went scuba diving in the Great Barrier Reef last summer. 
skydiving
skydiving
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity or sport in which individuals jump from a flying aircraft and do special moves while falling before opening their parachute at a specified distance to land on the ground

padákový seskok, skydiving

padákový seskok, skydiving

Ex: Skydiving offers an unparalleled adrenaline rush as participants experience the thrill of jumping out of an aircraft and soaring through the sky. 
pole vault
pole vault
[Podstatné jméno]

a track and field event in which an athlete uses a long, flexible pole to jump over a bar

skok o tyči, skok o tyči

skok o tyči, skok o tyči

Ex: The athlete cleared the bar with ease during the pole vault competition. 
parkour
parkour
[Podstatné jméno]

the sport or activity of moving through an area, particularly an urban area, by running, jumping, and climbing over, under, or around different obstacles

parkour, umění pohybu

parkour, umění pohybu

Ex: Parkour is a physical discipline where practitioners move through their environment with fluidity, using techniques like running, jumping, and climbing. 
bowling
bowling
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport or game in which a player rolls a ball down a lane with the aim of knocking over as many pins as possible at the other end of the lane

bowling, hra v bowling

bowling, hra v bowling

Ex: Bowling is a game of precision and timing. 
jogging
jogging
[Podstatné jméno]

the sport or activity of running at a slow and steady pace

jogging,  běh

jogging, běh

Ex: After a quick jogging, I'm ready to start my day. 
rock climbing
rock climbing
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sport in which a person climbs rock surfaces that are very steep

lezení po skalách, horolezectví

lezení po skalách, horolezectví

Ex: Rock climbing requires strength and focus. 
car racing
car racing
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport where drivers compete to drive their cars the fastest around a track

automobilové závody, závody aut

automobilové závody, závody aut

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