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基础名词 - 运动

在这里你可以学习与运动相关的英语名词,如“高尔夫”,“羽毛球”和“冲浪”。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
soccer
[名词]

a type of sport where two teams, with eleven players each, try to kick a ball into a specific area to win points

足球, 足球

足球, 足球

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basketball
[名词]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

篮球, 籃球

篮球, 籃球

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tennis
[名词]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

网球, 网球运动

网球, 网球运动

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golf
[名词]

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

高尔夫球, 高尔夫

高尔夫球, 高尔夫

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baseball
[名词]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

棒球, 球类运动

棒球, 球类运动

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football
[名词]

a sport, played by two teams of eleven players who try to score by carrying or kicking an oval ball into the other team's end zone or through their goalpost

足球, 美式足球

足球, 美式足球

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rugby
[名词]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

橄榄球, 鲁比

橄榄球, 鲁比

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cricket
[名词]

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

板球, 克里克球

板球, 克里克球

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volleyball
[名词]

a type of sport in which two teams of 6 players try to hit a ball over a net and into the other team's side

排球, 打排球

排球, 打排球

Ex: We cheer loudly for our schoolvolleyball team during their matches .
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badminton
[名词]

a sport played by two or four players who hit a lightweight object called a shuttle back and forth over a tall net using rackets

羽毛球, 羽球

羽毛球, 羽球

Ex: They badminton in the park on a sunny afternoon .
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table tennis
[名词]

a game played on a table by two or four players who bounce a small ball on the table over a net using special rackets

乒乓球, 桌球

乒乓球, 桌球

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hockey
[名词]

a game played on ice by two teams of six skaters who try to hit a hard rubber disc into the other team's goal, using long sticks

冰球, 曲棍球

冰球, 曲棍球

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cycling
[名词]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

骑自行车, 骑行

骑自行车, 骑行

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martial arts
[名词]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

武术, 格斗术

武术, 格斗术

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gymnastics
[名词]

a sport that develops and displays one's agility, balance, coordination, and strength

体操, 韵律体操

体操, 韵律体操

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field hockey
[名词]

a game similar to hockey, played by two teams of eleven players on a field or grass, using sticks and a ball

曲棍球, 草地曲棍球

曲棍球, 草地曲棍球

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a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

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skiing
[名词]

the activity or sport of moving over snow on skis

滑雪, 滑雪运动

滑雪, 滑雪运动

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snowboarding
[名词]

a winter sport or activity in which the participant stands on a board and glides over snow, typically on a mountainside

单板滑雪, 滑雪板运动

单板滑雪, 滑雪板运动

Ex: Snowboarding is a popular winter activity that attracts enthusiasts of all ages to the mountains .
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archery
[名词]

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

射箭, 弓箭运动

射箭, 弓箭运动

Ex: The camp archery lessons for beginners .
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rowing
[名词]

a sport in which a boat is propelled through water using long poles called oars

划船, 赛艇

划船, 赛艇

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surfing
[名词]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

冲浪, 冲浪运动

冲浪, 冲浪运动

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the activity or sport of riding on a horse

骑马, 马术

骑马, 马术

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fencing
[名词]

a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

击剑, 剑术

击剑, 剑术

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a sport where participants lift heavy weights in predefined movements or exercises

举重, 力量举

举重, 力量举

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the sport or activity of moving around quickly on skates

轮滑, 滑轮滑

轮滑, 滑轮滑

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the sport or activity of riding a skateboard

滑板运动, 滑板

滑板运动, 滑板

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climbing
[名词]

the activity or sport of going upwards toward the top of a mountain or rock

攀岩, 攀登

攀岩, 攀登

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squash
[名词]

a game that involves two or more players, hitting a rubber ball against the walls of a closed court by a racket

壁球, 斯斯球

壁球, 斯斯球

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handball
[名词]

an indoor game for two teams of players each trying to throw a ball with their hands to the opponent's goal

手球, 室内手球

手球, 室内手球

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water polo
[名词]

a team sport played in water, combining elements of swimming and soccer

水球, 水上球

水球, 水上球

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judo
[名词]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

柔道, 击道

柔道, 击道

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karate
[名词]

a martial art that involves striking and blocking techniques, typically practiced for self-defense, sport, or physical fitness

空手道, 卡拉特

空手道, 卡拉特

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taekwondo
[名词]

a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks

跆拳道, 太极拳道

跆拳道, 太极拳道

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diving
[名词]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

跳水, 潜水

跳水, 潜水

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ice skating
[名词]

the sport or activity of moving on ice with ice skates

滑冰, 冰上滑行

滑冰, 冰上滑行

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windsurfing
[名词]

the activity or sport of sailing on water by standing on a special board with a sail attached to it

风帆冲浪, 风帆运动

风帆冲浪, 风帆运动

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scuba diving
[名词]

the act or sport of swimming underwater, using special equipment such as an oxygen tank, etc.

水肺潜水, 潜水运动

水肺潜水, 潜水运动

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skydiving
[名词]

the activity or sport in which individuals jump from a flying aircraft and do special moves while falling before opening their parachute at a specified distance to land on the ground

跳伞, 空降运动

跳伞, 空降运动

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pole vault
[名词]

a track and field event in which an athlete uses a long, flexible pole to jump over a bar

撑杆跳, 撑杆跳高

撑杆跳, 撑杆跳高

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parkour
[名词]

the sport or activity of moving through an area, particularly an urban area, by running, jumping, and climbing over, under, or around different obstacles

跑酷, 极限运动

跑酷, 极限运动

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bowling
[名词]

a sport or game in which a player rolls a ball down a lane with the aim of knocking over as many pins as possible at the other end of the lane

保龄球, 滚球

保龄球, 滚球

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jogging
[名词]

the sport or activity of running at a slow and steady pace

慢跑, 轻跑

慢跑, 轻跑

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a type of sport in which a person climbs rock surfaces that are very steep

攀岩, 岩石攀登

攀岩, 岩石攀登

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