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基础名词 - 运动

在这里你可以学习与运动相关的英语名词,如“高尔夫”,“羽毛球”和“冲浪”。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
soccer
[名词]

a type of sport where two teams, with eleven players each, try to kick a ball into a specific area to win points

足球, 英式足球

足球, 英式足球

Ex: We cheer loudly for our favorite soccer team during the match .我们在比赛期间大声为我们最喜爱的**足球**队加油。
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basketball
[名词]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

篮球, 籃球

篮球, 籃球

Ex: The players practiced their basketball skills for the upcoming tournament .球员们为即将到来的锦标赛练习了他们的**篮球**技能。
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tennis
[名词]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

网球

网球

Ex: They play tennis as a way to stay active and fit .他们打**网球**作为一种保持活跃和健康的方式。
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golf
[名词]

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

高尔夫

高尔夫

Ex: They are planning a charity golf event next month .他们计划下个月举办一场慈善**高尔夫**活动。
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baseball
[名词]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

棒球

棒球

Ex: Watching a live baseball game is always exciting.观看一场现场**棒球**比赛总是令人兴奋的。
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football
[名词]

a sport, played by two teams of eleven players who try to score by carrying or kicking an oval ball into the other team's end zone or through their goalpost

足球, 美式足球

足球, 美式足球

Ex: Tim loves playing football with his friends on Sundays .蒂姆喜欢在星期天和他的朋友们一起踢**足球**。
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rugby
[名词]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

橄榄球, 橄榄球比赛

橄榄球, 橄榄球比赛

Ex: We are watching a rugby match on TV tonight .今晚我们正在电视上看一场**橄榄球**比赛。
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cricket
[名词]

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

板球, 板球运动

板球, 板球运动

Ex: We need a new cricket bat for the next season.我们需要一个新的**板球**球棒来迎接下一个赛季。
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volleyball
[名词]

a type of sport in which two teams of 6 players try to hit a ball over a net and into the other team's side

排球, 沙滩排球

排球, 沙滩排球

Ex: We cheer loudly for our school 's volleyball team during their matches .我们在比赛期间为我们学校的**排球**队大声欢呼。
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badminton
[名词]

a sport played by two or four players who hit a lightweight object called a shuttle back and forth over a tall net using rackets

羽毛球

羽毛球

Ex: Badminton is a popular recreational activity in many countries.**羽毛球**是许多国家流行的休闲活动。
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table tennis
[名词]

a game played on a table by two or four players who bounce a small ball on the table over a net using special rackets

乒乓球, 乒乓

乒乓球, 乒乓

Ex: Table tennis is a great way to spend time with friends .**乒乓球**是与朋友共度时光的好方法。
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hockey
[名词]

a game played on ice by two teams of six skaters who try to hit a hard rubber disc into the other team's goal, using long sticks

曲棍球

曲棍球

Ex: They lost their hockey game, but they'll try again next time.他们输了**曲棍球**比赛,但下次他们会再试一次。
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cycling
[名词]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

骑自行车, 自行车运动

骑自行车, 自行车运动

Ex: Many people find cycling to be a fun way to socialize while exercising with friends .许多人发现**骑自行车**是一种与朋友一起锻炼时社交的有趣方式。
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wrestling
[名词]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

摔跤, 角力

摔跤, 角力

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boxing
[名词]

a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other

拳击, 拳击运动

拳击, 拳击运动

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martial arts
[名词]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

武术, 格斗技

武术, 格斗技

Ex: Martial arts tournaments attract competitors from around the world to showcase their skills and techniques .**武术**锦标赛吸引了来自世界各地的参赛者展示他们的技能和技巧。
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gymnastics
[名词]

a sport that develops and displays one's agility, balance, coordination, and strength

体操

体操

Ex: After watching the Olympic gymnastics events , she was inspired to enroll in a local gymnastics club .在观看了奥运会的**体操**比赛后,她受到启发报名参加了当地的体操俱乐部。
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softball
[名词]

a game similar to baseball but on a smaller field in which players use a larger and softer ball

垒球, 一种类似于棒球的游戏,但在较小的场地上进行,球员使用更大更软的球

垒球, 一种类似于棒球的游戏,但在较小的场地上进行,球员使用更大更软的球

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field hockey
[名词]

a game similar to hockey, played by two teams of eleven players on a field or grass, using sticks and a ball

曲棍球, 草地曲棍球

曲棍球, 草地曲棍球

Ex: The field hockey match will take place on Saturday .**曲棍球**比赛将于周六举行。
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a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

Ex: The schooltrack and field team won several medals at the state championships .
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skiing
[名词]

the activity or sport of moving over snow on skis

滑雪, 滑雪运动

滑雪, 滑雪运动

Ex: The ski resort offers a variety of amenities and activities for guests , including skiing, snowboarding , and tubing .滑雪胜地提供各种设施和活动供客人享用,包括**滑雪**、单板滑雪和雪圈。
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snowboarding
[名词]

a winter sport or activity in which the participant stands on a board and glides over snow, typically on a mountainside

滑雪板, 单板滑雪

滑雪板, 单板滑雪

Ex: He watched a snowboarding video to improve his technique.他看了一个**滑雪板**视频来提高他的技术。
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archery
[名词]

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

射箭, 箭术

射箭, 箭术

Ex: The camp offers archery lessons for beginners .营地为初学者提供**射箭**课程。
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rowing
[名词]

a sport in which a boat is propelled through water using long poles called oars

划船, 划船运动

划船, 划船运动

Ex: After a few lessons in rowing, he became quite skilled .在几节**划船**课后,他变得相当熟练。
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surfing
[名词]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

冲浪

冲浪

Ex: The waves were perfect for surfing that afternoon.那天下午的浪非常适合**冲浪**。
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snooker
[名词]

a variation of pool played on a special green table with 1 white ball, 15 red balls, and 6 balls of other colors

斯诺克, 一种在特制绿色台球桌上进行的台球变体,使用1个白球、15个红球和6个其他颜色的球

斯诺克, 一种在特制绿色台球桌上进行的台球变体,使用1个白球、15个红球和6个其他颜色的球

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the activity or sport of riding on a horse

骑马, 马术

骑马, 马术

Ex: She bought boots specifically for horseback riding.她专门为**骑马**买了靴子。
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fencing
[名词]

a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

击剑

击剑

Ex: The school offers fencing as an extracurricular activity for students interested in the sport .学校为对这项运动感兴趣的学生提供**击剑**作为课外活动。
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a sport where participants lift heavy weights in predefined movements or exercises

举重, 重量训练

举重, 重量训练

Ex: Weightlifting requires both physical strength and precise technique to excel .**举重**需要体力和精确的技术才能出色。
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the sport or activity of moving around quickly on skates

轮滑, 滚轴溜冰

轮滑, 滚轴溜冰

Ex: They practiced roller skating tricks in the parking lot .他们在停车场练习了**轮滑**技巧。
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the sport or activity of riding a skateboard

滑板运动

滑板运动

Ex: Skateboarding involves riding a board with wheels attached, performing various tricks and maneuvers.**滑板**涉及骑乘带有轮子的板子,进行各种技巧和操作。
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climbing
[名词]

the activity or sport of going upwards toward the top of a mountain or rock

攀岩

攀岩

Ex: Safety is very important in climbing.在**攀岩**中,安全非常重要。
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squash
[名词]

a game that involves two or more players, hitting a rubber ball against the walls of a closed court by a racket

壁球, 壁球运动

壁球, 壁球运动

Ex: The objective of squash is to hit the ball against the front wall in a way that makes it difficult for the opponent to return .**壁球**的目的是以对手难以回击的方式将球击向前墙。
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racquetball
[名词]

a game for two or four people who play with a hollow rubber ball and special rackets on a court with four walls

壁球, 短柄墙球

壁球, 短柄墙球

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handball
[名词]

an indoor game for two teams of players each trying to throw a ball with their hands to the opponent's goal

手球, 手球运动

手球, 手球运动

Ex: She has been practicing handball for several years .她已经练习**手球**好几年了。
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water polo
[名词]

a team sport played in water, combining elements of swimming and soccer

水球, 水上马球

水球, 水上马球

Ex: After watching a few games , I started to appreciate how tough water polo really is .看了几场比赛后,我开始体会到**水球**有多么艰难。
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judo
[名词]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

柔道, 日本武术

柔道, 日本武术

Ex: She has won multiple gold medals in international judo competitions .她在国际**柔道**比赛中赢得了多枚金牌。
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karate
[名词]

a martial art that involves striking and blocking techniques, typically practiced for self-defense, sport, or physical fitness

空手道, 一种涉及打击和阻挡技术的武术,通常为自卫、运动或身体健康而练习

空手道, 一种涉及打击和阻挡技术的武术,通常为自卫、运动或身体健康而练习

Ex: The karate competition was intense, with skilled fighters from all over.**空手道**比赛非常激烈,有来自各地的高手参加。
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taekwondo
[名词]

a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks

跆拳道, 韩国武术

跆拳道, 韩国武术

Ex: I signed up for taekwondo classes to improve my fitness and learn self-defense .我报名参加了**跆拳道**课程,以提高我的体能和学习自卫。
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diving
[名词]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

跳水

跳水

Ex: The athlete excelled in the diving event.这位运动员在**跳水**项目中表现出色。
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ice skating
[名词]

the sport or activity of moving on ice with ice skates

滑冰, 花样滑冰

滑冰, 花样滑冰

Ex: Ice skating is a tradition in their family , with generations of relatives gathering to skate on frozen ponds and lakes .**滑冰**是他们家族的传统,几代亲戚聚集在结冰的池塘和湖泊上滑冰。
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windsurfing
[名词]

the activity or sport of sailing on water by standing on a special board with a sail attached to it

风帆冲浪, 帆板运动

风帆冲浪, 帆板运动

Ex: Many people enjoy windsurfing as a way to connect with nature and enjoy the beauty of the ocean.许多人喜欢**帆板运动**作为与自然联系并享受海洋之美的一种方式。
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scuba diving
[名词]

the act or sport of swimming underwater, using special equipment such as an oxygen tank, etc.

水肺潜水, 潜水

水肺潜水, 潜水

Ex: The guide explained the safety rules for scuba diving.导游解释了**潜水**的安全规则。
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skydiving
[名词]

the activity or sport in which individuals jump from a flying aircraft and do special moves while falling before opening their parachute at a specified distance to land on the ground

跳伞, 高空跳伞

跳伞, 高空跳伞

Ex: Whether pursued as a one-time adventure or a lifelong passion , skydiving often leaves a lasting impression and unforgettable memories for those who dare to take the leap .无论是作为一次性的冒险还是终身的热情追求,**跳伞**往往会给那些敢于跳跃的人留下持久的印象和难忘的回忆。
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pole vault
[名词]

a track and field event in which an athlete uses a long, flexible pole to jump over a bar

撑杆跳高, 撑杆跳高

撑杆跳高, 撑杆跳高

Ex: The pole vault is one of the most exciting events to watch in track and field .**撑杆跳**是田径运动中最令人兴奋的项目之一。
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parkour
[名词]

the sport or activity of moving through an area, particularly an urban area, by running, jumping, and climbing over, under, or around different obstacles

跑酷, 移动的艺术

跑酷, 移动的艺术

Ex: Videos showcasing skilled parkour athletes performing impressive stunts often go viral on social media platforms .展示熟练**跑酷**运动员表演令人印象深刻的特技的视频经常在社交媒体平台上走红。
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bowling
[名词]

a sport or game in which a player rolls a ball down a lane with the aim of knocking over as many pins as possible at the other end of the lane

保龄球, 保龄球运动

保龄球, 保龄球运动

Ex: He learned how to spin the ball while bowling.他学会了在玩**保龄球**时旋转球。
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jogging
[名词]

the sport or activity of running at a slow and steady pace

慢跑,  跑步

慢跑, 跑步

Ex: There's a group in my neighborhood that meets for jogging every Saturday.我附近有一个小组每周六都会聚在一起进行**慢跑**。
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a type of sport in which a person climbs rock surfaces that are very steep

攀岩, 岩石攀登

攀岩, 岩石攀登

Ex: The group joined a rock climbing class for beginners .该小组参加了一个适合初学者的**攀岩**课程。
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car racing
[名词]

a sport where drivers compete to drive their cars the fastest around a track

赛车, 汽车比赛

赛车, 汽车比赛

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基础名词
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