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Vocabularul Felurilor de Mâncare Cheie - Găluște

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Key Dishes Vocabulary
dumpling
dumpling
[substantiv]

a dish consisting of small balls of dough that can be baked, fried, or boiled, served with meat

gălușcă, ravioli

gălușcă, ravioli

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dough
dough
[substantiv]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

aluat, aluat de pâine

aluat, aluat de pâine

Ex: The cookie dough is ready to be rolled into small balls and baked. 

Aluatul pentru prăjituri este gata să fie rulat în bile mici și copt.

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flour
flour
[substantiv]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

făină, făină de grâu

făină, făină de grâu

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 

Pentru o opțiune fără gluten, înlocuiți făina obișnuită cu făină de migdale în rețeta de tort.

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potato
potato
[substantiv]

the starchy edible tuber of a plant, commonly cooked and eaten as a vegetable

cartof

cartof

Ex: Emma peeled three potatoes for dinner. 
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bread
bread
[substantiv]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pâine

pâine

Ex: Sarah baked a homemade loaf of banana bread that smelled delicious. 
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filling
filling
[substantiv]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

umplutură, îndesătură

umplutură, îndesătură

Ex: The filling in the pastry was sweet and creamy. 

Umplutura din patiserie era dulce și cremoasă.

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to steam
to steam
[verb]

to cook using the steam of boiling water

a găti la aburi, a aburi

a găti la aburi, a aburi

Ex: The chef prefers to steam fish rather than fry it to retain its natural flavors. 
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to boil
to boil
[verb]

to cook food by putting it in boiling water or another liquid

fierbe, a fierbe

fierbe, a fierbe

Ex: Emma boiled some eggs for breakfast. 
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to fry
to fry
[verb]

to cook food in hot oil or fat

prăji

prăji

Ex: Sarah fried two eggs for breakfast. 
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to bake
to bake
[verb]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

coace, găti la cuptor

coace, găti la cuptor

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 

Coaceți prăjiturile la 350°F timp de 10-12 minute până devin aurii.

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to mix
to mix
[verb]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

amesteca, mix

amesteca, mix

Ex: In the laboratory, scientists routinely mix chemicals to observe their reactions. 
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thin
thin
[adjectiv]

having opposite sides or surfaces that are close together

subțire, slab

subțire, slab

Ex: The ice on the pond was thin, making it dangerous to walk on. 
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flat
flat
[adjectiv]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

plat, neted

plat, neted

Ex: The artist painted a flat horizon with a beautiful sunset. 
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to cut
to cut
[verb]

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

tăia, diviza

tăia, diviza

Ex: I need to cut the grass in the backyard with a lawnmower. 
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to press
to press
[verb]

to push a thing tightly against something else

apăsa, presiona

apăsa, presiona

Ex: He pressed his foot on the accelerator to increase the speed of the car. 
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meat
meat
[substantiv]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

carne, viandă

carne, viandă

Ex: I bought a pound of fresh meat from the butcher. 
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vegetable
vegetable
[substantiv]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: Emma chopped the vegetables for the soup. 
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sweet
sweet
[adjectiv]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

dulce, zaharat

dulce, zaharat

Ex: I like my coffee with some sweet cream. 
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type
type
[substantiv]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

tip, categorie

tip, categorie

Ex: Environmentalists study the impact of pollution on different types of ecosystems. 
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pork
pork
[substantiv]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

carne de porc, porc

carne de porc, porc

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious dish using tender pork loin and a savory sauce. 

Bucătarul a pregătit o delicioasă mâncare folosind mușchi de porc fraged și un sos savuros.

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cabbage
cabbage
[substantiv]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

varză, varză albă

varză, varză albă

Ex: She prepared a delicious coleslaw using fresh cabbage, carrots, and a tangy dressing. 

Ea a pregătit o delicioasă salată de varză folosind varză proaspătă, morcovi și un dressing picant.

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celebration
celebration
[substantiv]

a special event or gathering held to mark a happy occasion or important achievement

Ex: The family held a celebration for Emma's graduation. 
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Chinese
Chinese
[adjectiv]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

chinez, referitor la China

chinez, referitor la China

Ex: She studied Chinese history during her semester abroad in Beijing. 

Ea a studiat istoria chineză în timpul semestrului ei în străinătate la Beijing.

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New Year
New Year
[substantiv]

the beginning of a new calendar year, often celebrated with parties and traditions

Anul Nou, An Nou

Anul Nou, An Nou

Ex: Many people make resolutions for the New Year. 

Mulți oameni iau rezoluții pentru Anul Nou.

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gnocchi
gnocchi
[substantiv]

a type of small, soft pasta made from potatoes, flour, and sometimes eggs

gnocchi

gnocchi

Ex: The spinach and ricotta gnocchi were a hit. 

Gnocchi cu spanac și ricotta au fost un succes.

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sauce
sauce
[substantiv]

a liquid or soft mixture served with food to add flavor

sos

sos

Ex: Emma poured tomato sauce over the pasta. 
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comfort food
comfort food
[substantiv]

the type of food that makes one feel happy, because of containing a lot of carbohydrates or sugar, or reminds one of home

mâncare de confort, mâncare reconfortantă

mâncare de confort, mâncare reconfortantă

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history
history
[substantiv]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

istorie

istorie

Ex: He listened to a recorded history of World War II. 
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to join
to join
[verb]

to bring things together or form a connection between them

uni, îmbina

uni, îmbina

Ex: The welder joined the metal plates to create a strong bond. 
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together
together
[adverb]

in the company of or in proximity to another person or people

împreună, cu

împreună, cu

Ex: We walked together through the quiet streets. 

Am mers împreună pe străzile liniștite.

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to cook
to cook
[verb]

to make food with heat

a găti, a prepara mâncare

a găti, a prepara mâncare

Ex: My sister skillfully cooks a flavorful curry for dinner. 
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flavor
flavor
[substantiv]

the particular taste and smell that a food or drink has

Ex: The soup has a rich, spicy flavor. 
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sign
sign
[substantiv]

a perceptible indication or clue of something not immediately obvious

semn, prevestire

semn, prevestire

Ex: The cracks in the wall were a sign of structural damage. 
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luck
luck
[substantiv]

success and good fortune that is brought by chance and not because of one's own efforts and actions

noroc, șansă

noroc, șansă

Ex: She attributed her sudden promotion to luck, believing that the timing of her boss's retirement played a significant role. 
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