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Vocabularul Cheie al Băuturilor Alcoolice - Rom

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Key Alcoholic Drinks Vocabulary
rum
rum
[substantiv]

a strong alcoholic drink made from fermented sugar cane

rom, băutura alcoolică rom

rom, băutura alcoolică rom

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alcohol
alcohol
[substantiv]

any drink that can make people intoxicated, such as wine, beer, etc.

alcool

alcool

Ex: Excessive consumption of alcohol can lead to health problems such as liver damage and addiction. 
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sugar cane
sugar cane
[substantiv]

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

trestie de zahăr, plantă de zahăr

trestie de zahăr, plantă de zahăr

Ex: The farmers grow sugar cane in large fields to produce sugar. 

Fermierii cultivă trestia de zahăr în câmpuri mari pentru a produce zahăr.

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plant
plant
[substantiv]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

plantă, vegetație

plantă, vegetație

Ex: The oak is a type of plant known as a tree. 
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thick
thick
[adjectiv]

having a long distance between opposite sides

gros, lat

gros, lat

Ex: How thick should the glass in the tank be to ensure it doesn't break under water pressure? 
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sweet
sweet
[adjectiv]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

dulce, zaharat

dulce, zaharat

Ex: I like my coffee with some sweet cream. 
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syrup
syrup
[substantiv]

a thick sweet liquid made with sugar that is often used as a sauce

sirop, melasă

sirop, melasă

Ex: He drizzled syrup over his waffles, creating a delicious breakfast. 

A turnat sirop peste clătitele sale, creând o mică dejun delicioasă.

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molasses
molasses
[substantiv]

a thick, dark syrup with a strong and distinctive flavor, produced during the process of refining sugar

melasă, sirop de melasă

melasă, sirop de melasă

Ex: She prepared a traditional molasses gingerbread loaf, filling her home with the warm aroma of spices. 

Ea a pregătit un pâine tradițională de ghimbir cu melasă, umplându-și casa cu aroma caldă a condimentelor.

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Caribbean
Caribbean
[substantiv]

a region of islands and territories in the Caribbean Sea known for its tropical climate, diverse cultures, and natural beauty

Caraibe, Antile

Caraibe, Antile

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Latin America
Latin America
[substantiv]

the parts of the Americas including Mexico, Central and South America that the main languages are Spanish and Portuguese

America Latină, Latinoamerica

America Latină, Latinoamerica

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juice
juice
[substantiv]

the liquid naturally contained in fruit or vegetables, or a drink made from it

suc

suc

Ex: Emma drinks a glass of orange juice with breakfast. 
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yeast
yeast
[substantiv]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

drojdie, ferment

drojdie, ferment

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough. 

Trebuie să activez drojdiile dizolvându-le în apă caldă înainte de a le adăuga în aluatul pentru pâine.

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water
water
[substantiv]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

apă

apă

Ex: I feel thirsty and need a sip of water. 
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sugar
sugar
[substantiv]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

zahăr, zahăr brun

zahăr, zahăr brun

Ex: A teaspoon of sugar can sweeten your morning coffee or tea. 
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to turn into

to change and become something else

se transforma în, deveni

se transforma în, deveni

Ex: The caterpillar turned into a beautiful butterfly. 

Omida s-a transformat în un fluture frumos.

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mixture
mixture
[substantiv]

any foodstuff made by combining different ingredients

amestec,  combinație

amestec, combinație

Ex: Pour the cake mixture into the pan. 
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fermentation
fermentation
[substantiv]

the process by which microorganisms convert carbohydrates into alcohol, acids, or gases

fermentație

fermentație

Ex: The fermentation of dough by yeast produces carbon dioxide gas, causing the dough to rise and become light and airy when baked. 

Fermentarea aluatului de către drojdie produce gaz dioxid de carbon, făcând aluatul să crească și să devină ușor și aerat la coacere.

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liquid
liquid
[substantiv]

a substance that flows freely and has a fixed volume but no fixed shape

lichid,  fluid

lichid, fluid

Ex: Pour the liquid into a clean glass. 
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to heat
to heat
[verb]

to raise the temperature of something

încălzi, încinge

încălzi, încinge

Ex: Over time, the sunlight has heated the pavement. 
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steam
steam
[substantiv]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

abur

abur

Ex: The old train moved forward, powered by steam from its engine. 
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to cool down

to decrease in temperature

a se răci, a se răcori

a se răci, a se răcori

Ex: As the sun set, the temperature started to cool down, bringing relief from the heat. 

Pe măsură ce soarele apunea, temperatura a început să scadă, aducându-se alinare de la căldură.

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process
process
[substantiv]

a specific course of action that is performed in order to accomplish a certain objective

proces, procedură

proces, procedură

Ex: She learned the process of making pottery from start to finish. 
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distillation
distillation
[substantiv]

the changing process of a liquid to a gas and then cooling it which results in the forming of a purified liquid

distilare, procesul de distilare

distilare, procesul de distilare

Ex: In the laboratory, distillation is often used to isolate specific chemicals from a mixture. 

În laborator, distilarea este adesea folosită pentru a izola anumite substanțe chimice dintr-un amestec.

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wooden
wooden
[adjectiv]

made of a hard material that forms the branches and trunks of trees

de lemn, din lemn

de lemn, din lemn

Ex: The dining table was crafted from sturdy wooden planks, adding warmth to the room. 

Masa de dining a fost confecționată din scânduri de lemn robuste, adăugând căldură camerei.

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barrel
barrel
[substantiv]

a large cylindrical container with flat ends and curved sides, used especially for storing liquids or food

butoi,  baril

butoi, baril

Ex: The winery stores its red wine in oak barrels. 
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strong
strong
[adjectiv]

describing drink that contains a large amount of a substance (like alcohol, caffeine, or flavor)

puternic, intens

puternic, intens

Ex: She prefers strong coffee with double espresso shots. 
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to age
to age
[verb]

to allow something to mature or develop over time

îmbătrâni, maturiza

îmbătrâni, maturiza

Ex: The wine cellar is used to age the finest bottles under ideal conditions. 
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to sit
to sit
[verb]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

rămâne, sta

rămâne, sta

Ex: The book has been sitting on my shelf for months. 
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month
month
[substantiv]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

lună

lună

Ex: My father pays his bills at the beginning of the month. 
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year
year
[substantiv]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

an, ann

an, ann

Ex: My birthday is in January, so I start the year with a celebration. 
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special
special
[adjectiv]

different or better than what is normal

special, particular

special, particular

Ex: The team worked hard to create a special experience for their guests. 
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taste
taste
[substantiv]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

gust

gust

Ex: He loves the taste of fresh tomatoes in the summer. 
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smooth
smooth
[adjectiv]

(of food and drink) having a soft and even texture without any roughness or lumps

neted, cremos

neted, cremos

Ex: Having a smooth finish, the whiskey was enjoyable without any sharpness. 
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light
light
[adjectiv]

(of drinks) containing a lower amount of alcohol, calories, or sugar compared to its standard version

ușor, light

ușor, light

Ex: He enjoyed a light cocktail, made with a reduced amount of alcohol and more mixer, for a refreshing and mild drink. 
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mojito
mojito
[substantiv]

drink made with rum, lime, mint, and ice

mojito

mojito

Ex: The bartender muddled the mint leaves and lime juice together before adding the rum for a flavorful mojito. 

Barmanul a zdrobit frunzele de mentă și sucul de lime împreună înainte de a adăuga romul pentru un mojito aromat.

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daiquiri
daiquiri
[substantiv]

a classic cocktail made with white rum, lime juice, and simple syrup, shaken with ice and strained into a chilled cocktail glass

daiquiri

daiquiri

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recipe
recipe
[substantiv]

a set of instructions for preparing a particular dish, including the ingredients needed

rețetă,  rețetă culinară

rețetă, rețetă culinară

Ex: Emma found a simple recipe for tomato soup online. 
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spiced
spiced
[adjectiv]

flavored with a combination of aromatic ingredients

condimentat, aromatizat

condimentat, aromatizat

Ex: The spiced chai latte was fragrant with notes of cinnamon, cardamom, and cloves. 

Latte-ul de ceai condimentat era parfumat cu note de scorțișoară, cardamom și cuișoare.

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flavor
flavor
[substantiv]

the particular taste and smell that a food or drink has

Ex: The soup has a rich, spicy flavor. 
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sickness
sickness
[substantiv]

the state of being ill or in poor health

Ex: She missed several weeks of work because of sickness. 
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healthy
healthy
[adjectiv]

making someone feel well or showing good health

sănătos, benefic pentru sănătate

sănătos, benefic pentru sănătate

Ex: Exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. 
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navy
navy
[substantiv]

the branch of a country's armed forces that conducts military operations at sea

marina,  marina militară

marina, marina militară

Ex: He joined the navy after finishing college. 
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British
British
[adjectiv]

relating to the country, people, or culture of the United Kingdom

britanic

britanic

Ex: The British accent is often considered elegant and distinctive. 
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sailor
sailor
[substantiv]

a person who is a member of a ship's crew

marinar, sailor

marinar, sailor

Ex: The sailor's job involves handling ropes and rigging. 

Munca marinarului implică manipularea frânghiilor și a armăturilor.

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