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Ключевая лексика алкогольных напитков - Rum

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Key Alcoholic Drinks Vocabulary
rum
rum
[существительное]

a strong alcoholic drink made from fermented sugar cane

ром

ром

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alcohol
alcohol
[существительное]

any drink that can make people intoxicated, such as wine, beer, etc.

алкоголь

алкоголь

Ex: The legal drinking age for purchasing alcohol in many countries is 21. 
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sugar cane
sugar cane
[существительное]

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

сахарный тростник

сахарный тростник

Ex: The farmers grow sugar cane in large fields to produce sugar. 
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plant
plant
[существительное]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

растение

растение

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
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thick
thick
[прилагательное]

having a long distance between opposite sides

толстый

толстый

Ex: The tree trunk was thick, requiring multiple people to wrap their arms around it. 
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sweet
sweet
[прилагательное]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

сладкий

сладкий

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
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syrup
syrup
[существительное]

a thick sweet liquid made with sugar that is often used as a sauce

патока

патока

Ex: He drizzled syrup over his waffles, creating a delicious breakfast. 
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molasses
molasses
[существительное]

a thick, dark syrup with a strong and distinctive flavor, produced during the process of refining sugar

меласса, патока

меласса, патока

Ex: He stirred a spoonful of molasses into his morning coffee. 
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Caribbean
Caribbean
[существительное]

a region of islands and territories in the Caribbean Sea known for its tropical climate, diverse cultures, and natural beauty

Карибы, Антильские острова

Карибы, Антильские острова

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Latin America
Latin America
[существительное]

the parts of the Americas including Mexico, Central and South America that the main languages are Spanish and Portuguese

Латинская Америка

Латинская Америка

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juice
juice
[существительное]

the liquid inside fruits and vegetables or the drink that we make from them

сок

сок

Ex: Can you pour me a cup of grape juice, please? 
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yeast
yeast
[существительное]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

дрожжи

дрожжи

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
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water
water
[существительное]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

вода

вода

Ex: I accidentally spilled water on my laptop, and now it won't turn on. 
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sugar
sugar
[существительное]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

сахар

сахар

Ex: A drizzle of sugar syrup over pancakes or waffles adds a delightful sweetness to breakfast. 
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to turn into
to turn into
[глагол]

to change and become something else

превратиться в

превратиться в

Ex: The caterpillar turned into a beautiful butterfly. 
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mixture
mixture
[существительное]

any foodstuff made by combining different ingredients

смесь,  комбинация

смесь, комбинация

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fermentation
fermentation
[существительное]

the process by which microorganisms convert carbohydrates into alcohol, acids, or gases

брожение

брожение

Ex: The fermentation of dough by yeast produces carbon dioxide gas, causing the dough to rise and become light and airy when baked. 
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liquid
liquid
[существительное]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

жидкость

жидкость

Ex: Water is the most common liquid on Earth, essential for all forms of life. 
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to heat
to heat
[глагол]

to raise the temperature of something

нагревать

нагревать

Ex: The chef is currently heating the sauce on the stove. 
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steam
steam
[существительное]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

пар

пар

Ex: Steam rose from the kettle as the water reached its boiling point. 
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to cool down
to cool down
[глагол]

to decrease in temperature

остывать, охлаждаться

остывать, охлаждаться

Ex: As the sun set, the temperature started to cool down, bringing relief from the heat. 
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process
process
[существительное]

a specific course of action that is performed in order to accomplish a certain objective

процесс

процесс

Ex: The manufacturing process involves several stages of production. 
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distillation
distillation
[существительное]

the changing process of a liquid to a gas and then cooling it which results in the forming of a purified liquid

дистилляция

дистилляция

Ex: In the laboratory, distillation is often used to isolate specific chemicals from a mixture. 
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wooden
wooden
[прилагательное]

made of a hard material that forms the branches and trunks of trees

деревянный

деревянный

Ex: The dining table was crafted from sturdy wooden planks, adding warmth to the room. 
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barrel
barrel
[существительное]

a round, hollow container with flat ends and curved sides, usually made of wood or metal, used to hold liquids

бочка, баррель

бочка, баррель

Ex: The workers filled the barrel with clean water. 
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strong
strong
[прилагательное]

describing drink that contains a large amount of a substance (like alcohol, caffeine, or flavor)

крепкий

крепкий

Ex: She prefers strong coffee with double espresso shots. 
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to age
to age
[глагол]

to allow something to mature or develop over time

выдерживать, состаривать

выдерживать, состаривать

Ex: They aged the wine in oak barrels to deepen its flavor. 
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to sit
to sit
[глагол]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

оставаться, находиться

оставаться, находиться

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
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month
month
[существительное]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

месяц

месяц

Ex: I like to set goals for myself at the start of each month. 
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year
year
[существительное]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

год

год

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
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special
special
[прилагательное]

different or better than what is normal

специальный

специальный

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
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taste
taste
[существительное]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

вкус

вкус

Ex: He liked the complex taste of the wine. 
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smooth
smooth
[прилагательное]

(of food and drink) having a soft and even texture without any roughness or lumps

гладкий, кремовый

гладкий, кремовый

Ex: The smooth texture of the soup made it comforting and easy to enjoy. 
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light
light
[прилагательное]

(of drinks) containing a lower amount of alcohol, calories, or sugar compared to its standard version

лёгкий, лайт

лёгкий, лайт

Ex: She opted for a light beer, which had fewer calories and a lower alcohol content than regular beer. 
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mojito
mojito
[существительное]

drink made with rum, lime, mint, and ice

мохито

мохито

Ex: She ordered a mojito with extra mint for a refreshing drink on a hot summer day. 
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daiquiri
daiquiri
[существительное]

a classic cocktail made with white rum, lime juice, and simple syrup, shaken with ice and strained into a chilled cocktail glass

дайкири

дайкири

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recipe
recipe
[существительное]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

рецепт

рецепт

Ex: She followed her grandmother's chocolate cake recipe, which included a secret ingredient. 
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spiced
spiced
[прилагательное]

flavored with a combination of aromatic ingredients

пряный, ароматизированный

пряный, ароматизированный

Ex: The spiced chai latte was fragrant with notes of cinnamon, cardamom, and cloves. 
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flavor
flavor
[существительное]

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

вкус, привкус

вкус, привкус

Ex: He loves the tangy flavor of pickles. 
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sickness
sickness
[существительное]

the state of being unwell

болезнь

болезнь

Ex: He's been in bed for days with a bad sickness. 
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healthy
healthy
[прилагательное]

making someone feel well or showing good health

полезный

полезный

Ex: A good night's sleep is necessary for staying healthy. 
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navy
navy
[существительное]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

военно-морской флот

военно-морской флот

Ex: The navy conducted exercises to ensure readiness for maritime operations. 
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British
British
[прилагательное]

relating to the country, people, or culture of the United Kingdom

Британский

Британский

Ex: Shakespeare is one of the most famous British playwrights in history. 
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sailor
sailor
[существительное]

a person who is a member of a ship's crew

моряк

моряк

Ex: The sailor's job involves handling ropes and rigging. 
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Ключевая лексика алкогольных напитков
BeerWineWhiskeyVodka
TequilaGinBrandyCognac
RakiSakeChampagneRum
RoséAleCocktailMargarita
ScotchNegroniMartiniMojito
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