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Кембриджский английский: PET (B1 Preliminary) - Погода и Экология

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
thunderstorm
thunderstorm
[существительное]

‌a storm with thunder and lightning and often heavy rain

гроза

гроза

Ex: He captured a stunning photograph of a lightning bolt during the thunderstorm. 
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environmental
environmental
[прилагательное]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

экологический

экологический

Ex: Environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution, poses threats to both human health and the ecosystem. 
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jungle
jungle
[существительное]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

джунгли

джунгли

Ex: Wild cats, like tigers, roam freely in the jungle. 
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to plant
to plant
[глагол]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

сажать, посадить

сажать, посадить

Ex: Each spring, the community comes together to plant flowers in the town square. 
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bottle bank
bottle bank
[существительное]

a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

банк бутылок, контейнер для переработки стеклянных бутылок

банк бутылок, контейнер для переработки стеклянных бутылок

Ex: After the picnic, they made a conscious effort to deposit their empty glass bottles in the nearby bottle bank for recycling. 
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to recycle
to recycle
[глагол]

to make a waste product usable again

перерабатывать

перерабатывать

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper. 
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recycled
recycled
[прилагательное]

used again or transformed into a new product after being processed

переработанный, вторично использованный

переработанный, вторично использованный

Ex: The recycled paper was made from recovered materials. 
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recycling
recycling
[существительное]

the process of making waste products usable again

переработка

переработка

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution. 
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rubbish bin
rubbish bin
[существительное]

a container used for storing waste or garbage

мусорное ведро, мусорный бак

мусорное ведро, мусорный бак

Ex: Please throw the empty bottle into the rubbish bin. 
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path
path
[существительное]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

путь

путь

Ex: Cyclists and walkers shared the path through the park. 
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bay
bay
[существительное]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

залив

залив

Ex: San Francisco Bay is known for its iconic Golden Gate Bridge. 
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seaside
seaside
[существительное]

an area by the sea, especially one at which people spend their holiday

побережье, морской берег

побережье, морской берег

Ex: They decided to spend their summer break at the seaside, enjoying the sun and waves. 
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harbor
harbor
[существительное]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

гавань

гавань

Ex: The ships docked in the harbor to avoid the storm approaching from the open sea. 
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region
region
[существительное]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

район

район

Ex: Different regions of the country experience varying weather patterns. 
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range
range
[существительное]

a large tract of open land where livestock graze

пастбище, луг

пастбище, луг

Ex: The cattle roamed freely across the western range. 
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continent
continent
[существительное]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

континент

континент

Ex: Africa is the second-largest continent in the world. 
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farmland
farmland
[существительное]

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

сельхозугодья

сельхозугодья

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flood
flood
[существительное]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

наводнение

наводнение

Ex: After the flood, many people were left homeless. 
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sunrise
sunrise
[существительное]

the event during which the sun comes up

восход

восход

Ex: We watched the sunrise from the top of the mountain. 
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sunset
sunset
[существительное]

the event during which the sun goes down

закат

закат

Ex: The sunset marked the end of a perfect day. 
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to blow
to blow
[глагол]

(of wind or an air current) to move or be in motion

дуть, веять

дуть, веять

Ex: A gentle wind blew, making the lake's surface ripple. 
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centigrade
centigrade
[прилагательное]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

стоградусный

стоградусный

Ex: The weather reached 40 degrees centigrade today. 
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mild
mild
[прилагательное]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

мягкий

мягкий

Ex: After weeks of cold, the mild day felt like a gift. 
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forecast
forecast
[существительное]

a prediction or estimate of future events, often related to weather or conditions

прогноз

прогноз

Ex: The weather forecast predicts rain tomorrow. 
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frozen
frozen
[прилагательное]

turned into ice because of cold weather

замороженный

замороженный

Ex: The roads were treacherous due to frozen patches of ice. 
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gale
gale
[существительное]

a very powerful wind

шторм

шторм

Ex: The fishing boats stayed in port as a strong gale blew across the coast, making the sea too dangerous. 
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snowfall
snowfall
[существительное]

the event during which snow begins to fall from the sky

снегопад

снегопад

Ex: The peaceful countryside was transformed into a winter wonderland after a heavy snowfall blanketed the landscape in a pristine layer of white. 
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breeze
breeze
[существительное]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

ветерок

ветерок

Ex: He took a deep breath, enjoying the fresh mountain breeze. 
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chilly
chilly
[прилагательное]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

морозный

морозный

Ex: She put on a jacket to protect against the chilly wind. 
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climate
climate
[существительное]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

климат

климат

Ex: She prefers the tropical climate with its warm temperatures and abundant rainfall. 
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damp
damp
[прилагательное]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

влажный

влажный

Ex: The towel felt damp after being left out in the humid bathroom. 
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fine
fine
[прилагательное]

(of the weather) sunny and clear

прекрасный

прекрасный

Ex: We decided to go for a picnic because the weather was fine and perfect for outdoor activities. 
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humid
humid
[прилагательное]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

влажный

влажный

Ex: The humid weather made the air feel heavy and sticky. 
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lightning
lightning
[существительное]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

молния

молния

Ex: The sky lit up with a brilliant flash of lightning during the storm. 
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shower
shower
[существительное]

a brief period of rain or snow

дождик

дождик

Ex: We experienced a light shower before the sun came out again. 
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carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[существительное]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

углеродный след

углеродный след

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 
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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[существительное]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

ископаемое топливо

ископаемое топливо

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
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climate change
climate change
[существительное]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

изменение климата

изменение климата

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 
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environmentally friendly
environmentally friendly
[прилагательное]

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

экологически чистый

экологически чистый

Ex: The company is committed to producing environmentally friendly goods made from sustainable resources. 
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conservation
conservation
[существительное]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

охрана природы

охрана природы

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
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waste
waste
[существительное]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

отходы

отходы

Ex: Recycling helps to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by reusing materials such as paper, glass, and plastic. 
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dry
dry
[прилагательное]

lacking moisture or liquid

сухой

сухой

Ex: She watered the dry plants in the garden. 
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boiling
boiling
[прилагательное]

having an intense, almost unbearable heat

жгучий, знойный

жгучий, знойный

Ex: She felt the boiling heat of the desert sun on her skin. 
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cold
cold
[существительное]

the temperature that is below what is considered normal or comfortable for a particular thing, person, or place

холодный

холодный

Ex: She enjoyed the refreshing cold of the early morning air. 
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frost
frost
[существительное]

a weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces

мороз

мороз

Ex: The early frost caught many farmers off guard this season. 
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icy
icy
[прилагательное]

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

ледяной

ледяной

Ex: The icy wind cut through my jacket, sending shivers down my spine as I hurried to find shelter. 
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canal
canal
[существительное]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

канал

канал

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
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