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Engleză Cambridge: PET (B1 Preliminary) - Vreme și Ecologie

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
thunderstorm
thunderstorm
[substantiv]

‌a storm with thunder and lightning and often heavy rain

furtună, furtună cu trăsnete

furtună, furtună cu trăsnete

Ex: He captured a stunning photograph of a lightning bolt during the thunderstorm. 
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environmental
environmental
[adjectiv]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

de mediu, ecologic

de mediu, ecologic

Ex: Environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution, poses threats to both human health and the ecosystem. 
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jungle
jungle
[substantiv]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

junglă, pădure tropicală

junglă, pădure tropicală

Ex: Wild cats, like tigers, roam freely in the jungle. 
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to plant
to plant
[verb]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

planta

planta

Ex: Each spring, the community comes together to plant flowers in the town square. 
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bottle bank
bottle bank
[substantiv]

a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

bancă de sticle, container de reciclare pentru sticle de sticlă

bancă de sticle, container de reciclare pentru sticle de sticlă

Ex: After the picnic, they made a conscious effort to deposit their empty glass bottles in the nearby bottle bank for recycling. 
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to recycle

to make a waste product usable again

recicla, reutiliza

recicla, reutiliza

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper. 
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recycled
recycled
[adjectiv]

used again or transformed into a new product after being processed

reciclat, reutilizat

reciclat, reutilizat

Ex: The recycled paper was made from recovered materials. 
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recycling
recycling
[substantiv]

the process of making waste products usable again

reciclare, revalorizarea deșeurilor

reciclare, revalorizarea deșeurilor

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution. 
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rubbish bin
rubbish bin
[substantiv]

a container used for storing waste or garbage

coș de gunoi, pubelă

coș de gunoi, pubelă

Ex: Please throw the empty bottle into the rubbish bin. 
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path
path
[substantiv]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

potecă, drum

potecă, drum

Ex: Cyclists and walkers shared the path through the park. 
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bay
bay
[substantiv]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

golf, golfuleț

golf, golfuleț

Ex: San Francisco Bay is known for its iconic Golden Gate Bridge. 
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seaside
seaside
[substantiv]

an area by the sea, especially one at which people spend their holiday

litoral, țărmul mării

litoral, țărmul mării

Ex: They decided to spend their summer break at the seaside, enjoying the sun and waves. 
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harbor
harbor
[substantiv]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

port, liman

port, liman

Ex: The ships docked in the harbor to avoid the storm approaching from the open sea. 
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region
region
[substantiv]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

regiune, zonă

regiune, zonă

Ex: Different regions of the country experience varying weather patterns. 
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range
range
[substantiv]

a large tract of open land where livestock graze

pășune, livadă

pășune, livadă

Ex: The cattle roamed freely across the western range. 
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continent
continent
[substantiv]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

continent

continent

Ex: Africa is the second-largest continent in the world. 
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farmland
farmland
[substantiv]

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

teren agricol, pământ arabil

teren agricol, pământ arabil

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flood
flood
[substantiv]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

inundație, potop

inundație, potop

Ex: After the flood, many people were left homeless. 
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sunrise
sunrise
[substantiv]

the event during which the sun comes up

răsărit de soare, zori

răsărit de soare, zori

Ex: We watched the sunrise from the top of the mountain. 
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sunset
sunset
[substantiv]

the event during which the sun goes down

apus de soare

apus de soare

Ex: The sunset marked the end of a perfect day. 
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to blow
to blow
[verb]

(of wind or an air current) to move or be in motion

sufla, bate vântul

sufla, bate vântul

Ex: A gentle wind blew, making the lake's surface ripple. 
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centigrade
centigrade
[adjectiv]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

grade Celsius, Celsius

grade Celsius, Celsius

Ex: The weather reached 40 degrees centigrade today. 
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mild
mild
[adjectiv]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

blând, temperat

blând, temperat

Ex: After weeks of cold, the mild day felt like a gift. 
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forecast
forecast
[substantiv]

a prediction or estimate of future events, often related to weather or conditions

prognoză, prezicere

prognoză, prezicere

Ex: The weather forecast predicts rain tomorrow. 
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frozen
frozen
[adjectiv]

turned into ice because of cold weather

înghețat, congelat

înghețat, congelat

Ex: The roads were treacherous due to frozen patches of ice. 
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gale
gale
[substantiv]

a very powerful wind

furtună, vijelie

furtună, vijelie

Ex: The fishing boats stayed in port as a strong gale blew across the coast, making the sea too dangerous. 
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snowfall
snowfall
[substantiv]

the event during which snow begins to fall from the sky

ninsoare, zăpadă

ninsoare, zăpadă

Ex: The peaceful countryside was transformed into a winter wonderland after a heavy snowfall blanketed the landscape in a pristine layer of white. 
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breeze
breeze
[substantiv]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

briză, vânt ușor

briză, vânt ușor

Ex: He took a deep breath, enjoying the fresh mountain breeze. 
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chilly
chilly
[adjectiv]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

rece, friguros

rece, friguros

Ex: She put on a jacket to protect against the chilly wind. 
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climate
climate
[substantiv]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

climă, condiții meteorologice

climă, condiții meteorologice

Ex: She prefers the tropical climate with its warm temperatures and abundant rainfall. 
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damp
damp
[adjectiv]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

umed, ud

umed, ud

Ex: The towel felt damp after being left out in the humid bathroom. 
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fine
fine
[adjectiv]

(of the weather) sunny and clear

frumos, senin

frumos, senin

Ex: We decided to go for a picnic because the weather was fine and perfect for outdoor activities. 
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humid
humid
[adjectiv]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

umed, înăbușitor

umed, înăbușitor

Ex: The humid weather made the air feel heavy and sticky. 
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lightning
lightning
[substantiv]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

fulger, trăsnet

fulger, trăsnet

Ex: The sky lit up with a brilliant flash of lightning during the storm. 
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shower
shower
[substantiv]

a brief period of rain or snow

aversă, ploaie ușoară

aversă, ploaie ușoară

Ex: We experienced a light shower before the sun came out again. 
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carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[substantiv]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

amprenta de carbon, emisii de dioxid de carbon

amprenta de carbon, emisii de dioxid de carbon

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 
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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[substantiv]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

combustibil fosil, energie fosilă

combustibil fosil, energie fosilă

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
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climate change
climate change
[substantiv]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

schimbare climatică, încălzire globală

schimbare climatică, încălzire globală

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 
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environmentally friendly

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

prietenos cu mediul, ecologic

prietenos cu mediul, ecologic

Ex: The company is committed to producing environmentally friendly goods made from sustainable resources. 
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conservation
conservation
[substantiv]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservare, protecție

conservare, protecție

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
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waste
waste
[substantiv]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

deșeuri, gunoi

deșeuri, gunoi

Ex: Recycling helps to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by reusing materials such as paper, glass, and plastic. 
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dry
dry
[adjectiv]

lacking moisture or liquid

uscat, arid

uscat, arid

Ex: She watered the dry plants in the garden. 
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boiling
boiling
[adjectiv]

having an intense, almost unbearable heat

arzător, canicular

arzător, canicular

Ex: She felt the boiling heat of the desert sun on her skin. 
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cold
cold
[substantiv]

the temperature that is below what is considered normal or comfortable for a particular thing, person, or place

frig, răcoare

frig, răcoare

Ex: She enjoyed the refreshing cold of the early morning air. 
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frost
frost
[substantiv]

a weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces

brumă

brumă

Ex: The early frost caught many farmers off guard this season. 
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icy
icy
[adjectiv]

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

ghețos, înghețat

ghețos, înghețat

Ex: The icy wind cut through my jacket, sending shivers down my spine as I hurried to find shelter. 
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canal
canal
[substantiv]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

canal, cale navigabilă

canal, cale navigabilă

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
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