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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminar) - Clima e Ecologia

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
thunderstorm
[substantivo]

‌a storm with thunder and lightning and often heavy rain

trovoada, tempestade com trovões

trovoada, tempestade com trovões

Ex: They cancelled the outdoor concert due to a predicted thunderstorm.Eles cancelaram o concerto ao ar livre devido a uma previsão de **trovoada**.
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environmental
[adjetivo]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

ambiental, ecológico

ambiental, ecológico

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .Campanhas de conscientização **ambiental** aumentam a consciência pública sobre questões como mudanças climáticas e conservação da vida selvagem.
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jungle
[substantivo]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

selva, floresta tropical

selva, floresta tropical

Ex: The jungle was so dense that they could barely see ahead .A **selva** era tão densa que eles mal podiam ver à frente.
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to plant
[verbo]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

plantar

plantar

Ex: We plant fresh herbs in small pots to keep in the kitchen .Nós **plantamos** ervas frescas em pequenos vasos para manter na cozinha.
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bottle bank
[substantivo]

a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

banco de garrafas, recipiente de reciclagem para garrafas de vidro

banco de garrafas, recipiente de reciclagem para garrafas de vidro

Ex: Residents enthusiastically participated in the " Bring One , Take One " initiative , exchanging glass bottles at the bottle bank for reusable containers .Os residentes participaram entusiasticamente na iniciativa "Traga um, Leve um", trocando garrafas de vidro no **banco de garrafas** por recipientes reutilizáveis.
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to recycle
[verbo]

to make a waste product usable again

reciclar, reutilizar

reciclar, reutilizar

Ex: Electronic waste can be recycled to recover valuable materials and reduce electronic waste pollution .Os resíduos eletrónicos podem ser **reciclados** para recuperar materiais valiosos e reduzir a poluição por resíduos eletrónicos.
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recycled
[adjetivo]

used again or transformed into a new product after being processed

reciclado, reutilizado

reciclado, reutilizado

Ex: The recycled aluminum cans were turned into new products like bicycles .As latas de alumínio **recicladas** foram transformadas em novos produtos como bicicletas.
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recycling
[substantivo]

the process of making waste products usable again

reciclagem, reprocessamento de resíduos

reciclagem, reprocessamento de resíduos

Ex: The city introduced a new recycling program .A cidade introduziu um novo programa de **reciclagem**.
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rubbish bin
[substantivo]

a container used for storing waste or garbage

lixeira, caixote do lixo

lixeira, caixote do lixo

Ex: The street cleaner emptied the rubbish bins along the sidewalk .O varredor de ruas esvaziou as **lixeiras** ao longo da calçada.
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path
[substantivo]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

trilha, caminho

trilha, caminho

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .O **caminho** estava ladeado de flores desabrochando.
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bay
[substantivo]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

baía, enseada

baía, enseada

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of the bay.Os turistas desfrutam de caiaque e vela nas águas calmas da **baía**.
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seaside
[substantivo]

an area by the sea, especially one at which people spend their holiday

litoral, beira-mar

litoral, beira-mar

Ex: He took a long walk along the seaside to relax and unwind .Ele deu uma longa caminhada ao longo da **beira-mar** para relaxar e descontrair.
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harbor
[substantivo]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

porto, abrigo

porto, abrigo

Ex: They built a new marina in the harbor to accommodate more yachts .Eles construíram uma nova marina no **porto** para acomodar mais iates.
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region
[substantivo]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

região, zona

região, zona

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a biodiverse region teeming with unique plant and animal species .A floresta amazônica é uma **região** biodiversa repleta de espécies únicas de plantas e animais.
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range
[substantivo]

a large tract of grassy open land on which livestock can graze

pastagem, pradaria

pastagem, pradaria

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continent
[substantivo]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

continente

continente

Ex: Greenland is the world 's largest island and is located in the continent of North America .A Gronelândia é a maior ilha do mundo e está localizada no **continente** da América do Norte.
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farmland
[substantivo]

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

terra agrícola, terreno de cultivo

terra agrícola, terreno de cultivo

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flood
[substantivo]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

inundação, dilúvio

inundação, dilúvio

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of the flood.Eles tiveram que evacuar sua casa por causa da **enchente**.
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sunrise
[substantivo]

the event during which the sun comes up

nascer do sol, aurora

nascer do sol, aurora

Ex: They went for a walk at sunrise to enjoy the cool air .Eles foram dar um passeio ao **nascer do sol** para aproveitar o ar fresco.
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sunset
[substantivo]

the event during which the sun goes down

pôr do sol

pôr do sol

Ex: He took a beautiful photo of the sunset reflecting on the lake .Ele tirou uma bela foto do **pôr do sol** refletindo no lago.
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to blow
[verbo]

(of wind or an air current) to move or be in motion

soprar, ventar

soprar, ventar

Ex: The wind began to blow strongly , shaking the tree branches .O vento começou a **soprar** fortemente, balançando os galhos das árvores.
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centigrade
[adjetivo]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

centígrado, Celsius

centígrado, Celsius

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mild
[adjetivo]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

ameno, suave

ameno, suave

Ex: A mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .Um dia de outono **ameno** é perfeito para um passeio no parque.
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forecast
[substantivo]

a prediction of what will happen such as a change in the weather

previsão

previsão

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frozen
[adjetivo]

turned into ice because of cold weather

congelado, gelado

congelado, gelado

Ex: The frozen pipes burst due to the extreme cold .Os canos **congelados** estouraram devido ao frio extremo.
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gale
[substantivo]

a very powerful wind

vendaval, tempestade

vendaval, tempestade

Ex: The howling gale outside made it difficult to hear anything , even from inside the house .O **vendaval** uivante lá fora dificultava ouvir qualquer coisa, mesmo de dentro de casa.
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snowfall
[substantivo]

the event during which snow begins to fall from the sky

queda de neve, neve

queda de neve, neve

Ex: The cozy cabin offered a perfect retreat from the cold , with a crackling fire and windows framing a breathtaking view of the snowfall outside .O aconchegante chalé oferecia um refúgio perfeito do frio, com um fogo crepitante e janelas enquadrando uma vista deslumbrante da **queda de neve** lá fora.
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breeze
[substantivo]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

brisa, vento suave

brisa, vento suave

Ex: They enjoyed the sea breeze during their boat ride.Eles aproveitaram a **brisa** do mar durante o passeio de barco.
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chilly
[adjetivo]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

frio, gelado

frio, gelado

Ex: A chilly breeze swept through the empty streets .Uma brisa **fria** varreu as ruas vazias.
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climate
[substantivo]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

clima, condições meteorológicas

clima, condições meteorológicas

Ex: They visited a place with a desert climate for their archaeological research .Eles visitaram um lugar com **clima** desértico para sua pesquisa arqueológica.
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damp
[adjetivo]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

úmido, molhado

úmido, molhado

Ex: The dog 's fur was damp after playing in the sprinkler on a hot day .O pelo do cachorro estava **úmido** depois de brincar no aspersor em um dia quente.
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fine
[adjetivo]

(of the weather) sunny and clear

bom, claro

bom, claro

Ex: It was a fine day for a hike , with clear skies and a gentle breeze .Era um **bom** dia para uma caminhada, com céu limpo e uma brisa suave.
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humid
[adjetivo]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

úmido, abafado

úmido, abafado

Ex: The humid air made it difficult to dry laundry outside .O ar **úmido** dificultou a secagem da roupa fora.
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lightning
[substantivo]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

relâmpago, raio

relâmpago, raio

Ex: The loud thunder followed a bright flash of lightning.O trovão alto seguiu um brilhante **relâmpago**.
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shower
[substantivo]

a brief period of rain or snow

chuva passageira, aguaceiro

chuva passageira, aguaceiro

Ex: After the shower, the air felt fresh and cool .Depois do **chuvisco**, o ar estava fresco e frio.
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carbon footprint
[substantivo]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

pegada de carbono, impacto de carbono

pegada de carbono, impacto de carbono

Ex: The company is working to reduce its carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .A empresa está trabalhando para reduzir sua **pegada de carbono** mudando para energia renovável.
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fossil fuel
[substantivo]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

combustível fóssil, energia fóssil

combustível fóssil, energia fóssil

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .Muitos carros ainda dependem de **combustíveis fósseis** como a gasolina.
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climate change
[substantivo]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

mudança climática, aquecimento global

mudança climática, aquecimento global

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .Os efeitos da **mudança climática** são evidentes em nossos padrões climáticos em mudança.
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referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

ecológico, amigo do ambiente

ecológico, amigo do ambiente

Ex: Switching to environmentally friendly transportation can significantly reduce your carbon footprint .Mudar para transportes **ambientalmente amigáveis** pode reduzir significativamente sua pegada de carbono.
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conservation
[substantivo]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservação, preservação

conservação, preservação

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .Muitas organizações focam na **conservação** da vida selvagem para evitar que as espécies se extingam.
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waste
[substantivo]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

resíduos, lixo

resíduos, lixo

Ex: Plastic waste poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems , with millions of tons of plastic entering oceans each year and endangering marine life .Os **resíduos** plásticos representam uma ameaça significativa aos ecossistemas marinhos, com milhões de toneladas de plástico entrando nos oceanos a cada ano e colocando em perigo a vida marinha.
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dry
[adjetivo]

lacking moisture or liquid

seco, árido

seco, árido

Ex: After the rain stopped , the pavement quickly became dry under the heat .Depois que a chuva parou, o pavimento rapidamente ficou **seco** sob o calor.
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boiling
[adjetivo]

having an intense, almost unbearable heat

ardente, abrasador

ardente, abrasador

Ex: Tourists carried water bottles to stay hydrated in the boiling sun.Os turistas carregavam garrafas de água para se manterem hidratados sob o sol **ardente**.
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cold
[substantivo]

the temperature that is below what is considered normal or comfortable for a particular thing, person, or place

frio, frescor

frio, frescor

Ex: The sudden cold in the evening made them turn on the heater .O **frio** repentino da noite fez com que ligassem o aquecedor.
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frost
[substantivo]

a weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces

geada

geada

Ex: He knew that a hard frost was coming , so he brought the plants indoors .Ele sabia que um **geada** forte estava chegando, então trouxe as plantas para dentro.
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icy
[adjetivo]

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

gélido, congelante

gélido, congelante

Ex: We enjoyed a hot cocoa while watching the icy rain fall outside .Aproveitamos um chocolate quente enquanto assistíamos à chuva **gelada** cair lá fora.
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canal
[substantivo]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

canal, via navegável

canal, via navegável

Ex: The canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .O **canal** foi alargado para acomodar navios maiores.
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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminar)
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