pattern

Bahasa Inggris Cambridge: PET (B1 Preliminary) - Cuaca dan Ekologi

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
thunderstorm
thunderstorm
[Kata benda]

‌a storm with thunder and lightning and often heavy rain

badai petir, hujan badai

badai petir, hujan badai

Ex: The thunderstorm provided a spectacular light show in the night sky. 

Badai petir menyajikan pertunjukan cahaya yang spektakuler di langit malam.

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environmental
environmental
[Adjektiva]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

lingkungan, ekologis

lingkungan, ekologis

Ex: Environmental conservation efforts aim to protect ecosystems and reduce human impact on the planet. 

Upaya konservasi lingkungan bertujuan untuk melindungi ekosistem dan mengurangi dampak manusia terhadap planet.

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jungle
jungle
[Kata benda]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

hutan, hutan tropis

hutan, hutan tropis

Ex: They got lost in the jungle during their hike. 

Mereka tersesat di hutan selama pendakian mereka.

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to plant
to plant
[kata kerja]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

menanam

menanam

Ex: The children were excited to plant pumpkin seeds and watch them grow. 

Anak-anak sangat bersemangat untuk menanam biji labu dan melihatnya tumbuh.

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bottle bank
bottle bank
[Kata benda]

a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

bank botol, wadah daur ulang untuk botol kaca

bank botol, wadah daur ulang untuk botol kaca

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns promote the use of bottle banks to reduce glass waste and promote recycling habits. 

Kampanye kesadaran lingkungan mendorong penggunaan bank botol untuk mengurangi limbah kaca dan mempromosikan kebiasaan daur ulang.

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to recycle
to recycle
[kata kerja]

to make a waste product usable again

mendaur ulang, menggunakan kembali

mendaur ulang, menggunakan kembali

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper. 

Mendaur ulang kertas melibatkan pengumpulan dan pengolahan produk kertas bekas untuk membuat kertas baru.

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recycled
recycled
[Adjektiva]

used again or transformed into a new product after being processed

daur ulang, digunakan kembali

daur ulang, digunakan kembali

Ex: The recycled glass bottles were melted down and reshaped into new containers. 

Botol kaca daur ulang dilebur dan dibentuk kembali menjadi wadah baru.

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recycling
recycling
[Kata benda]

the process of making waste products usable again

daur ulang, pengolahan kembali limbah

daur ulang, pengolahan kembali limbah

Ex: Factories use advanced recycling methods for metals. 

Pabrik menggunakan metode daur ulang yang canggih untuk logam.

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rubbish bin
rubbish bin
[Kata benda]

a container used for storing waste or garbage

tempat sampah, bak sampah

tempat sampah, bak sampah

Ex: I accidentally put my keys in the rubbish bin, but luckily, I found them. 

Saya tidak sengaja menaruh kunci saya di tempat sampah, tapi untungnya, saya menemukannya.

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path
path
[Kata benda]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

jalan setapak, jalur

jalan setapak, jalur

Ex: She walked along the path every morning. 

Dia berjalan di sepanjang jalan setapak setiap pagi.

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bay
bay
[Kata benda]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

teluk, teluk kecil

teluk, teluk kecil

Ex: The bay is surrounded by cliffs and lush green hills. 

Teluk dikelilingi oleh tebing dan perbukitan hijau yang subur.

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seaside
seaside
[Kata benda]

an area by the sea, especially one at which people spend their holiday

pesisir, pantai

pesisir, pantai

Ex: She loves the fresh air and scenic views at the seaside. 

Dia menyukai udara segar dan pemandangan indah di pantai.

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harbor
harbor
[Kata benda]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

pelabuhan, dermaga

pelabuhan, dermaga

Ex: The ships docked in the harbor to avoid the storm approaching from the open sea. 

Kapal-kapal berlabuh di pelabuhan untuk menghindari badai yang mendekat dari laut lepas.

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region
region
[Kata benda]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

wilayah, daerah

wilayah, daerah

Ex: The Middle East is a geopolitically significant region, characterized by diverse cultures, religions, and political landscapes. 

Timur Tengah adalah wilayah yang signifikan secara geopolitik, ditandai dengan beragam budaya, agama, dan lanskap politik.

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range
range
[Kata benda]

a large tract of open land where livestock graze

padang rumput, lahan penggembalaan

padang rumput, lahan penggembalaan

Ex: Ranchers manage large ranges for their herds. 

Peternak mengelola padang rumput yang luas untuk ternak mereka.

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continent
continent
[Kata benda]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

benua

benua

Ex: Asia is the largest continent and is home to many ancient civilizations. 

Asia adalah benua terbesar dan rumah bagi banyak peradaban kuno.

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farmland
farmland
[Kata benda]

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

lahan pertanian, tanah pertanian

lahan pertanian, tanah pertanian

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flood
flood
[Kata benda]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

banjir, air bah

banjir, air bah

Ex: The flood damage was estimated in the millions of dollars. 

Kerusakan akibat banjir diperkirakan mencapai jutaan dolar.

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sunrise
sunrise
[Kata benda]

the event during which the sun comes up

matahari terbit, fajar

matahari terbit, fajar

Ex: He woke up early to catch the sunrise over the ocean. 

Dia bangun pagi untuk menangkap matahari terbit di atas lautan.

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sunset
sunset
[Kata benda]

the event during which the sun goes down

matahari terbenam

matahari terbenam

Ex: During winter, the sunset happens much earlier in the evening. 

Selama musim dingin, matahari terbenam terjadi jauh lebih awal di malam hari.

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to blow
to blow
[kata kerja]

(of wind or an air current) to move or be in motion

bertiup, angin bertiup

bertiup, angin bertiup

Ex: She opened the window to let the fresh air blow in. 

Dia membuka jendela untuk membiarkan udara segar berhembus masuk.

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centigrade
centigrade
[Adjektiva]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

centigrade, Celsius

centigrade, Celsius

Ex: The weather reached 40 degrees centigrade today. 

Cuaca mencapai 40 derajat Celcius hari ini.

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mild
mild
[Adjektiva]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

ringan, sedang

ringan, sedang

Ex: The forecast predicts mild conditions with no heavy rain or storms. 

Prakiraan memprediksi kondisi ringan tanpa hujan deras atau badai.

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forecast
forecast
[Kata benda]

a prediction or estimate of future events, often related to weather or conditions

ramalan, prediksi

ramalan, prediksi

Ex: The forecast indicated a cold front approaching. 

Prakiraan menunjukkan adanya front dingin yang mendekat.

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frozen
frozen
[Adjektiva]

turned into ice because of cold weather

beku, membeku

beku, membeku

Ex: The frozen river was safe for ice skating. 

Sungai yang membeku aman untuk berseluncur es.

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gale
gale
[Kata benda]

a very powerful wind

angin kencang, badai

angin kencang, badai

Ex: Walking against the fierce gale, she struggled to keep her balance and stay on the path. 

Berjalan melawan angin kencang yang ganas, dia berjuang untuk menjaga keseimbangan dan tetap di jalan.

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snowfall
snowfall
[Kata benda]

the event during which snow begins to fall from the sky

hujan salju, salju

hujan salju, salju

Ex: The peaceful countryside was transformed into a winter wonderland after a heavy snowfall blanketed the landscape in a pristine layer of white. 

Pedesaan yang damai berubah menjadi negeri ajaib musim dingin setelah hujan salju lebat menyelimuti pemandangan dengan lapisan putih yang murni.

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breeze
breeze
[Kata benda]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

angin sepoi-sepoi, angin lembut

angin sepoi-sepoi, angin lembut

Ex: The cool breeze made the hot day more bearable. 

Angin sepoi-sepoi membuat hari yang panas lebih tertahankan.

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chilly
chilly
[Adjektiva]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

dingin, sejuk

dingin, sejuk

Ex: They put on sweaters to combat the chilly night. 

Mereka memakai sweter untuk melawan malam yang dingin.

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climate
climate
[Kata benda]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

iklim, kondisi cuaca

iklim, kondisi cuaca

Ex: The climate in the desert can be extremely hot during the day and cold at night. 

Iklim di gurun bisa sangat panas di siang hari dan dingin di malam hari.

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damp
damp
[Adjektiva]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

lembab, basah

lembab, basah

Ex: The basement felt damp and musty after heavy rainfall seeped in through cracks. 

Ruang bawah tanah terasa lembab dan berbau apek setelah hujan deras merembes melalui retakan.

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fine
fine
[Adjektiva]

(of the weather) sunny and clear

bagus, cerah

bagus, cerah

Ex: The children played outside all day, enjoying the fine spring weather. 

Anak-anak bermain di luar sepanjang hari, menikmati cuaca musim semi yang indah.

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humid
humid
[Adjektiva]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

lembab, pengap

lembab, pengap

Ex: The humid conditions caused the windows to fog up. 

Kondisi lembab menyebabkan jendela berembun.

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lightning
lightning
[Kata benda]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

kilat, petir

kilat, petir

Ex: We counted the seconds between the lightning and the thunder to estimate the storm's distance. 

Kami menghitung detik antara kilat dan guntur untuk memperkirakan jarak badai.

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shower
shower
[Kata benda]

a brief period of rain or snow

hujan rintik-rintik, hujan ringan

hujan rintik-rintik, hujan ringan

Ex: A quick shower caught us off guard while we were hiking. 

Hujan singkat membuat kami terkejut saat sedang mendaki.

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carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[Kata benda]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

Ex: Manufacturing industries often have a high carbon footprint. 

Industri manufaktur sering memiliki jejak karbon yang tinggi.

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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Kata benda]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

Ex: Fossil fuels are a major source of global energy production. 

Bahan bakar fosil adalah sumber utama produksi energi global.

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climate change
climate change
[Kata benda]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

perubahan iklim, pemanasan global

perubahan iklim, pemanasan global

Ex: Droughts and floods are becoming more frequent due to climate change. 

Kekeringan dan banjir menjadi lebih sering terjadi karena perubahan iklim.

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environmentally friendly

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

ramah lingkungan, hijau

ramah lingkungan, hijau

Ex: Her goal was to create an environmentally friendly garden that supports local wildlife. 

Tujuannya adalah menciptakan taman ramah lingkungan yang mendukung satwa liar setempat.

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conservation
conservation
[Kata benda]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konservasi, pelestarian

konservasi, pelestarian

Ex: Water conservation is essential in regions experiencing severe drought. 

Konservasi air sangat penting di wilayah yang mengalami kekeringan parah.

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waste
waste
[Kata benda]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

limbah, sampah

limbah, sampah

Ex: Recycling helps to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by reusing materials such as paper, glass, and plastic. 

Daur ulang membantu mengurangi jumlah limbah yang dikirim ke tempat pembuangan akhir dengan menggunakan kembali bahan-bahan seperti kertas, kaca, dan plastik.

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dry
dry
[Adjektiva]

lacking moisture or liquid

kering, gersang

kering, gersang

Ex: The towel felt dry to the touch after being hung out in the sun. 

Handuk terasa kering saat disentuh setelah dijemur di bawah matahari.

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boiling
boiling
[Adjektiva]

having an intense, almost unbearable heat

membara, panas terik

membara, panas terik

Ex: The desert experienced boiling temperatures during the summer months. 

Gurun mengalami suhu mendidih selama bulan-bulan musim panas.

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cold
cold
[Kata benda]

the temperature that is below what is considered normal or comfortable for a particular thing, person, or place

dingin, kesejukan

dingin, kesejukan

Ex: She was not used to the cold in the new city. 

Dia tidak terbiasa dengan dingin di kota baru.

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frost
frost
[Kata benda]

a weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces

embun beku

embun beku

Ex: The frost caused the farmer to cover his crops to prevent damage. 

Embun beku menyebabkan petani menutupi tanamannya untuk mencegah kerusakan.

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icy
icy
[Adjektiva]

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

dingin membeku, sangat dingin

dingin membeku, sangat dingin

Ex: Despite the icy conditions, the team pressed on, determined to reach their destination before nightfall. 

Meskipun kondisi dingin yang membekukan, tim terus maju, bertekad untuk mencapai tujuan sebelum malam tiba.

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canal
canal
[Kata benda]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanal, jalur air

kanal, jalur air

Ex: The canal was used to irrigate the surrounding farmland. 

Kanal digunakan untuk mengairi lahan pertanian di sekitarnya.

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