Cambridge English: PET (B1 Awal) - Cuaca dan Ekologi

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

thunderstorm

[Kata benda]

‌a storm with thunder and lightning and often heavy rain

badai petir, hujan badai

Ex: They cancelled the outdoor concert due to a predicted thunderstorm.Mereka membatalkan konser luar ruangan karena prediksi **badai petir**.

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environmental

[Adjektiva]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

lingkungan, ekologis

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .Kampanye kesadaran **lingkungan** meningkatkan kesadaran publik tentang masalah seperti perubahan iklim dan konservasi satwa liar.

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jungle

[Kata benda]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

hutan, hutan tropis

Ex: The jungle was so dense that they could barely see ahead .**Hutan** itu begitu lebat sehingga mereka hampir tidak bisa melihat ke depan.

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to plant

[kata kerja]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

menanam

Ex: We plant fresh herbs in small pots to keep in the kitchen .Kami **menanam** ramuan segar dalam pot kecil untuk disimpan di dapur.

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bottle bank

[Kata benda]

a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

bank botol, wadah daur ulang untuk botol kaca

Ex: Residents enthusiastically participated in the " Bring One , Take One " initiative , exchanging glass bottles at the bottle bank for reusable containers .Para penduduk dengan antusias berpartisipasi dalam inisiatif "Bawa Satu, Ambil Satu", menukar botol kaca di **bank botol** untuk wadah yang dapat digunakan kembali.

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to recycle

[kata kerja]

to make a waste product usable again

mendaur ulang, menggunakan kembali

Ex: Electronic waste can be recycled to recover valuable materials and reduce electronic waste pollution .Limbah elektronik dapat **didaur ulang** untuk memulihkan bahan berharga dan mengurangi polusi limbah elektronik.

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recycled

[Adjektiva]

used again or transformed into a new product after being processed

daur ulang, digunakan kembali

Ex: The recycled aluminum cans were turned into new products like bicycles .Kaleng aluminium **daur ulang** diubah menjadi produk baru seperti sepeda.

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recycling

[Kata benda]

the process of making waste products usable again

daur ulang, pengolahan kembali limbah

Ex: The city introduced a new recycling program .Kota ini memperkenalkan program **daur ulang** baru.

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rubbish bin

[Kata benda]

a container used for storing waste or garbage

tempat sampah, bak sampah

Ex: The street cleaner emptied the rubbish bins along the sidewalk .Pembersih jalan mengosongkan **tempat sampah** di sepanjang trotoar.

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path

[Kata benda]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

jalan setapak, jalur

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .**Jalan** itu dipenuhi dengan bunga-bunga yang bermekaran.

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bay

[Kata benda]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

teluk, teluk kecil

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of the bay.Wisatawan menikmati kayak dan berlayar di perairan tenang **teluk**.

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seaside

[Kata benda]

an area by the sea, especially one at which people spend their holiday

pesisir, pantai

Ex: He took a long walk along the seaside to relax and unwind .Dia berjalan jauh di sepanjang **pantai** untuk bersantai dan melepas lelah.

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harbor

[Kata benda]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

pelabuhan, dermaga

Ex: They built a new marina in the harbor to accommodate more yachts .Mereka membangun marina baru di **pelabuhan** untuk menampung lebih banyak kapal pesiar.

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region

[Kata benda]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

wilayah, daerah

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a biodiverse region teeming with unique plant and animal species .Hutan hujan Amazon adalah sebuah **wilayah** yang kaya akan keanekaragaman hayati, penuh dengan spesies tumbuhan dan hewan yang unik.

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range

[Kata benda]

a large tract of grassy open land on which livestock can graze

padang rumput, tanah penggembalaan

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continent

[Kata benda]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

benua

Ex: Greenland is the world 's largest island and is located in the continent of North America .Greenland adalah pulau terbesar di dunia dan terletak di **benua** Amerika Utara.

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farmland

[Kata benda]

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

lahan pertanian, tanah pertanian

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flood

[Kata benda]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

banjir, air bah

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of the flood.Mereka harus mengungsi dari rumah mereka karena **banjir**.

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sunrise

[Kata benda]

the event during which the sun comes up

matahari terbit, fajar

Ex: They went for a walk at sunrise to enjoy the cool air .Mereka pergi berjalan-jalan saat **matahari terbit** untuk menikmati udara sejuk.

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sunset

[Kata benda]

the event during which the sun goes down

matahari terbenam

Ex: He took a beautiful photo of the sunset reflecting on the lake .Dia mengambil foto indah **matahari terbenam** yang terpantul di danau.

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to blow

[kata kerja]

(of wind or an air current) to move or be in motion

bertiup, angin bertiup

Ex: The wind began to blow strongly , shaking the tree branches .Angin mulai **bertiup** kencang, menggetarkan dahan-dahan pohon.

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centigrade

[Adjektiva]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

centigrade, Celsius

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mild

[Adjektiva]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

ringan, sedang

Ex: A mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .Hari musim gugur yang **ringan** sangat cocok untuk berjalan-jalan di taman.

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forecast

[Kata benda]

a prediction of what will happen such as a change in the weather

ramalan

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frozen

[Adjektiva]

turned into ice because of cold weather

beku, membeku

Ex: The frozen pipes burst due to the extreme cold .Pipa **beku** pecah karena cuaca sangat dingin.

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gale

[Kata benda]

a very powerful wind

angin kencang, badai

Ex: The howling gale outside made it difficult to hear anything , even from inside the house .**Badai** yang menderu di luar membuat sulit mendengar apa pun, bahkan dari dalam rumah.

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snowfall

[Kata benda]

the event during which snow begins to fall from the sky

hujan salju, salju

Ex: The cozy cabin offered a perfect retreat from the cold , with a crackling fire and windows framing a breathtaking view of the snowfall outside .Pondok yang nyaman menawarkan tempat perlindungan sempurna dari dingin, dengan api yang berderak dan jendela yang membingkai pemandangan menakjubkan dari **hujan salju** di luar.

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breeze

[Kata benda]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

angin sepoi-sepoi, angin lembut

Ex: They enjoyed the sea breeze during their boat ride.Mereka menikmati **angin** laut selama perjalanan perahu mereka.

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chilly

[Adjektiva]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

dingin, sejuk

Ex: A chilly breeze swept through the empty streets .Angin **dingin** menerpa jalanan yang kosong.

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climate

[Kata benda]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

iklim, kondisi cuaca

Ex: They visited a place with a desert climate for their archaeological research .Mereka mengunjungi tempat dengan **iklim** gurun untuk penelitian arkeologi mereka.

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damp

[Adjektiva]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

lembab, basah

Ex: The dog 's fur was damp after playing in the sprinkler on a hot day .Bulu anjing itu **lembab** setelah bermain di penyiram di hari yang panas.

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fine

[Adjektiva]

(of the weather) sunny and clear

bagus, cerah

Ex: It was a fine day for a hike , with clear skies and a gentle breeze .Itu adalah hari yang **bagus** untuk mendaki, dengan langit cerah dan angin sepoi-sepoi.

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humid

[Adjektiva]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

lembab, pengap

Ex: The humid air made it difficult to dry laundry outside .Udara **lembab** membuat sulit untuk mengeringkan cucian di luar.

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lightning

[Kata benda]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

kilat, petir

Ex: The loud thunder followed a bright flash of lightning.Guruh yang keras mengikuti kilatan **petir** yang terang.

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shower

[Kata benda]

a brief period of rain or snow

hujan rintik-rintik, hujan ringan

Ex: After the shower, the air felt fresh and cool .Setelah **hujan**, udara terasa segar dan sejuk.

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carbon footprint

[Kata benda]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

Ex: The company is working to reduce its carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .Perusahaan sedang berupaya mengurangi **jejak karbon** dengan beralih ke energi terbarukan.

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fossil fuel

[Kata benda]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .Banyak mobil masih bergantung pada **bahan bakar fosil** seperti bensin.

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climate change

[Kata benda]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

perubahan iklim, pemanasan global

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .Dampak dari **perubahan iklim** terlihat dalam pola cuaca kita yang berubah.

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environmentally friendly

[Adjektiva]

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

ramah lingkungan, hijau

Ex: Switching to environmentally friendly transportation can significantly reduce your carbon footprint .Beralih ke transportasi **ramah lingkungan** dapat secara signifikan mengurangi jejak karbon Anda.

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conservation

[Kata benda]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konservasi, pelestarian

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .Banyak organisasi berfokus pada **konservasi** satwa liar untuk mencegah spesies dari kepunahan.

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waste

[Kata benda]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

limbah, sampah

Ex: Plastic waste poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems , with millions of tons of plastic entering oceans each year and endangering marine life .**Limbah** plastik menimbulkan ancaman signifikan terhadap ekosistem laut, dengan jutaan ton plastik memasuki lautan setiap tahun dan membahayakan kehidupan laut.

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dry

[Adjektiva]

lacking moisture or liquid

kering, gersang

Ex: After the rain stopped , the pavement quickly became dry under the heat .Setelah hujan berhenti, trotoar dengan cepat menjadi **kering** di bawah panas.

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boiling

[Adjektiva]

having an intense, almost unbearable heat

membara, panas terik

Ex: Tourists carried water bottles to stay hydrated in the boiling sun.Para turis membawa botol air untuk tetap terhidrasi di bawah matahari **membara**.

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cold

[Kata benda]

the temperature that is below what is considered normal or comfortable for a particular thing, person, or place

dingin, kesejukan

Ex: The sudden cold in the evening made them turn on the heater .**Dingin** yang tiba-tiba di malam hari membuat mereka menyalakan pemanas.

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frost

[Kata benda]

a weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces

embun beku

Ex: He knew that a hard frost was coming , so he brought the plants indoors .Dia tahu bahwa **embun beku** yang keras akan datang, jadi dia membawa tanaman ke dalam rumah.

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icy

[Adjektiva]

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

dingin membeku, sangat dingin

Ex: We enjoyed a hot cocoa while watching the icy rain fall outside .Kami menikmati cokelat panas sambil menonton hujan **dingin** turun di luar.

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canal

[Kata benda]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanal, jalur air

Ex: The canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .**Kanal** itu diperlebar untuk menampung kapal yang lebih besar.

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Awal)

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