pattern

انگلیسی کمبریج: PET (B1 Preliminary) - آب و هوا و بوم‌شناسی

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
thunderstorm
thunderstorm
[اسم]

‌a storm with thunder and lightning and often heavy rain

طوفان تندری

طوفان تندری

Ex: He captured a stunning photograph of a lightning bolt during the thunderstorm. 
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environmental

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

زیست‌محیطی, زیست‌محیطی

زیست‌محیطی, زیست‌محیطی

Ex: Environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution, poses threats to both human health and the ecosystem. 
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jungle
jungle
[اسم]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

جنگل

جنگل

Ex: Wild cats, like tigers, roam freely in the jungle. 
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to plant
to plant
[فعل]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

کاشتن

کاشتن

Ex: Each spring, the community comes together to plant flowers in the town square. 
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bottle bank
bottle bank
[اسم]

a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

بازیافت شیشه

بازیافت شیشه

Ex: After the picnic, they made a conscious effort to deposit their empty glass bottles in the nearby bottle bank for recycling. 
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to recycle
to recycle
[فعل]

to make a waste product usable again

بازیافت کردن

بازیافت کردن

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper. 
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recycled
recycled
[صفت]

used again or transformed into a new product after being processed

بازیافتی, دوباره استفاده شده

بازیافتی, دوباره استفاده شده

Ex: The recycled paper was made from recovered materials. 
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recycling
recycling
[اسم]

the process of making waste products usable again

بازیافت

بازیافت

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution. 
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rubbish bin
rubbish bin
[اسم]

a container used for storing waste or garbage

سطل زباله, ظرف زباله

سطل زباله, ظرف زباله

Ex: Please throw the empty bottle into the rubbish bin. 
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path
path
[اسم]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

راه, مسیر

راه, مسیر

Ex: Cyclists and walkers shared the path through the park. 
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bay
bay
[اسم]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

خور (جغرافیا), خلیج (کوچک)

خور (جغرافیا), خلیج (کوچک)

Ex: San Francisco Bay is known for its iconic Golden Gate Bridge. 
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seaside
seaside
[اسم]

an area by the sea, especially one at which people spend their holiday

دریاکنار, ساحل

دریاکنار, ساحل

Ex: They decided to spend their summer break at the seaside, enjoying the sun and waves. 
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harbor
harbor
[اسم]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

بندرگاه, اسکله

بندرگاه, اسکله

Ex: The ships docked in the harbor to avoid the storm approaching from the open sea. 
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region
region
[اسم]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

منطقه, ناحیه

منطقه, ناحیه

Ex: Different regions of the country experience varying weather patterns. 
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range
range
[اسم]

a large tract of open land where livestock graze

چراگاه, مرتع

چراگاه, مرتع

Ex: The cattle roamed freely across the western range. 
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continent
continent
[اسم]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

قاره

قاره

Ex: Africa is the second-largest continent in the world. 
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farmland
farmland
[اسم]

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

زمین کشاورزی, زمین زراعی

زمین کشاورزی, زمین زراعی

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flood
flood
[اسم]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

سیل

سیل

Ex: After the flood, many people were left homeless. 
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sunrise
sunrise
[اسم]

the event during which the sun comes up

طلوع آفتاب

طلوع آفتاب

Ex: We watched the sunrise from the top of the mountain. 
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sunset
sunset
[اسم]

the event during which the sun goes down

غروب آفتاب

غروب آفتاب

Ex: The sunset marked the end of a perfect day. 
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to blow
to blow
[فعل]

(of wind or an air current) to move or be in motion

وزیدن

وزیدن

Ex: A gentle wind blew, making the lake's surface ripple. 
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centigrade
centigrade
[صفت]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

سانتی‌گراد

سانتی‌گراد

Ex: The weather reached 40 degrees centigrade today. 
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mild
mild
[صفت]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

معتدل

معتدل

Ex: After weeks of cold, the mild day felt like a gift. 
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forecast
forecast
[اسم]

a prediction or estimate of future events, often related to weather or conditions

پیش‌بینی آب‌وهوا

پیش‌بینی آب‌وهوا

Ex: The weather forecast predicts rain tomorrow. 
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frozen
frozen
[صفت]

turned into ice because of cold weather

یخ‌زده

یخ‌زده

Ex: The roads were treacherous due to frozen patches of ice. 
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gale
gale
[اسم]

a very powerful wind

تندباد, طوفان

تندباد, طوفان

Ex: The fishing boats stayed in port as a strong gale blew across the coast, making the sea too dangerous. 
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snowfall
snowfall
[اسم]

the event during which snow begins to fall from the sky

بارش برف

بارش برف

Ex: The peaceful countryside was transformed into a winter wonderland after a heavy snowfall blanketed the landscape in a pristine layer of white. 
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breeze
breeze
[اسم]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

نسیم

نسیم

Ex: He took a deep breath, enjoying the fresh mountain breeze. 
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chilly
chilly
[صفت]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

سرد

سرد

Ex: She put on a jacket to protect against the chilly wind. 
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climate
climate
[اسم]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

اقلیم, آب‌وهوا

اقلیم, آب‌وهوا

Ex: She prefers the tropical climate with its warm temperatures and abundant rainfall. 
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damp
damp
[صفت]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

مرطوب, نمناک

مرطوب, نمناک

Ex: The towel felt damp after being left out in the humid bathroom. 
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fine
fine
[صفت]

(of the weather) sunny and clear

مطبوع (آب‌وهوا), خوب

مطبوع (آب‌وهوا), خوب

Ex: We decided to go for a picnic because the weather was fine and perfect for outdoor activities. 
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humid
humid
[صفت]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

مرطوب (آب‌وهوا), دم‌دار

مرطوب (آب‌وهوا), دم‌دار

Ex: The humid weather made the air feel heavy and sticky. 
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lightning
lightning
[اسم]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

آذرخش, رعدوبرق

آذرخش, رعدوبرق

Ex: The sky lit up with a brilliant flash of lightning during the storm. 
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shower
shower
[اسم]

a brief period of rain or snow

رگبار (باران یا برف), بارش

رگبار (باران یا برف), بارش

Ex: We experienced a light shower before the sun came out again. 
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carbon footprint

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

تأثیر کربن, میزان دی‌اکسیدکربن تولیدی

تأثیر کربن, میزان دی‌اکسیدکربن تولیدی

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 
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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[اسم]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

سوخت فسیلی

سوخت فسیلی

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
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climate change

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

تغییر آب‌وهوایی, تغییر اقلیمی

تغییر آب‌وهوایی, تغییر اقلیمی

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 
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environmentally friendly

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

دوستدار محیط‌زیست

دوستدار محیط‌زیست

Ex: The company is committed to producing environmentally friendly goods made from sustainable resources. 
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conservation
conservation
[اسم]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

حفظ منابع طبیعی, محافظت

حفظ منابع طبیعی, محافظت

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
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waste
waste
[اسم]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

پسماند, زباله

پسماند, زباله

Ex: Recycling helps to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by reusing materials such as paper, glass, and plastic. 
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dry
dry
[صفت]

lacking moisture or liquid

خشک

خشک

Ex: She watered the dry plants in the garden. 
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boiling
boiling
[صفت]

having an intense, almost unbearable heat

سوزان

سوزان

Ex: She felt the boiling heat of the desert sun on her skin. 
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cold
cold
[اسم]

the temperature that is below what is considered normal or comfortable for a particular thing, person, or place

سرما

سرما

Ex: She enjoyed the refreshing cold of the early morning air. 
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frost
frost
[اسم]

a weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces

یخبندان

یخبندان

Ex: The early frost caught many farmers off guard this season. 
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icy
icy
[صفت]

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

بسیار سرد

بسیار سرد

Ex: The icy wind cut through my jacket, sending shivers down my spine as I hurried to find shelter. 
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canal
canal
[اسم]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

آبراه, کانال، آبگذر

آبراه, کانال، آبگذر

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
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